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Author: Alexandra Simard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Objectif: La prévalence de la consommation de cannabis chez les Inuits du Nunavik est l'une des plus élevées au monde, particulièrement chez les adolescents, et les facteurs permettant d'expliquer ce phénomène demeurent mal connus. Selon Bronfenbrenner (1979), la famille est l'unité la plus proximale de l'adolescent et est susceptible d'influencer particulièrement ses comportements. L'objectif de cette étude est d'examiner de manière longitudinale l'association entre la consommation de cannabis de mères inuites et de leurs adolescents. Hypothèses : Une fréquence de consommation plus élevée chez les mères sera associée 1- à une initiation plus rapide au cannabis et 2- à une consommation plus fréquente chez leurs adolescents. Méthode : Les données utilisées proviennent de l'étude de cohorte prospective Nunavik Child Development Study (NCDS). Ce mémoire utilise les données de deux périodes de collecte, l'une survenue entre 2005 et 2010 (T1 : temps 1, jeunes 8-15 ans), et l'autre entre 2012 et 2016 (T2 : temps 2, jeunes 16-22 ans). Des entrevues structurées ont permis d'évaluer la consommation de cannabis des participants et d'autres variables concomitantes chez la mère à T1 et chez son adolescent à T2. L'échantillon analysé compte 184 dyades mère-adolescent. Des analyses de régression ordinale et de Cox ont été réalisées pour vérifier les hypothèses. Résultats : Aucune association significative n'a été identifiée entre la fréquence de consommation des mères et l'âge d'initiation au cannabis, de même que la fréquence de consommation de cannabis de leurs adolescents. Par ailleurs, un statut socioéconomique élevé et la fréquentation scolaire sont associés à un moindre risque de consommer fréquemment du cannabis chez les adolescents. Conclusion : L'association attendue entre la consommation maternelle et l'usage de cannabis de jeunes Inuits n'a pas été retrouvée. La recherche de prédicteurs à l'usage de substances reste d'actualité afin de minimiser le cumul de vulnérabilités que vivent les populations autochtones.
Author: Alexandra Simard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Objectif: La prévalence de la consommation de cannabis chez les Inuits du Nunavik est l'une des plus élevées au monde, particulièrement chez les adolescents, et les facteurs permettant d'expliquer ce phénomène demeurent mal connus. Selon Bronfenbrenner (1979), la famille est l'unité la plus proximale de l'adolescent et est susceptible d'influencer particulièrement ses comportements. L'objectif de cette étude est d'examiner de manière longitudinale l'association entre la consommation de cannabis de mères inuites et de leurs adolescents. Hypothèses : Une fréquence de consommation plus élevée chez les mères sera associée 1- à une initiation plus rapide au cannabis et 2- à une consommation plus fréquente chez leurs adolescents. Méthode : Les données utilisées proviennent de l'étude de cohorte prospective Nunavik Child Development Study (NCDS). Ce mémoire utilise les données de deux périodes de collecte, l'une survenue entre 2005 et 2010 (T1 : temps 1, jeunes 8-15 ans), et l'autre entre 2012 et 2016 (T2 : temps 2, jeunes 16-22 ans). Des entrevues structurées ont permis d'évaluer la consommation de cannabis des participants et d'autres variables concomitantes chez la mère à T1 et chez son adolescent à T2. L'échantillon analysé compte 184 dyades mère-adolescent. Des analyses de régression ordinale et de Cox ont été réalisées pour vérifier les hypothèses. Résultats : Aucune association significative n'a été identifiée entre la fréquence de consommation des mères et l'âge d'initiation au cannabis, de même que la fréquence de consommation de cannabis de leurs adolescents. Par ailleurs, un statut socioéconomique élevé et la fréquentation scolaire sont associés à un moindre risque de consommer fréquemment du cannabis chez les adolescents. Conclusion : L'association attendue entre la consommation maternelle et l'usage de cannabis de jeunes Inuits n'a pas été retrouvée. La recherche de prédicteurs à l'usage de substances reste d'actualité afin de minimiser le cumul de vulnérabilités que vivent les populations autochtones.
Author: Tomas Bures
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303029983X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture, ECSA 2019, held in Paris, France, in September 2019. In the Research Track, 11 full papers presented together with 4 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows: Services and Micro-services, Software Architecture in Development Process, Adaptation and Design Space Exploration, and Quality Attributes. In the Industrial Track, 6 submissions were received and 3 were accepted to form part of these proceedings.
Author: Johanna Phelps
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000357678
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
This book invites readers to reconsider how writing studies researchers work with Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) on behalf of their communities and argues that engaging with IRBs during the research design process helps practitioners conduct research more quickly and effectively Using empirical data from both writing studies and extra-disciplinary contexts, Dr. Johanna Phelps presents findings from two discipline-wide studies, as well as metadata from two IRBs, to develop a principled engagement framework for writing studies researchers to interact with their communities This engaging and timely exploration of research design will be an important resource for scholars and students of writing studies; rhetoric and composition; technical and professional communication; cultural rhetoric; literacy studies; research design; research methodologies; research ethics; IRBs; justice; and critical theory
Author: Saul B. Sells
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mental health
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Author: Norman K. Denzin
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 0202368599
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
At once a unique textbook for methods courses and a major contribution to sociological theory, this book teaches students the principles of research and how to construct and test theories. It brings coherence to the study of methods by presenting four major approaches to experimentation: survey research, participant observation, life histories, and unobtrusive measures from a single theoretical point of view, symbolic interaction. It demonstrates the need for a synthesis between theory and methods, and shows how different methods limit and aff ect research results. Denzin's argues that no single method, theory, or observer can capture all that is relevant or important in reality. He argues for the use of triangulation and for a view of theory and methods as "concept sensitizers." His approach enables sociologists to acquire specifi c facts about a particular situation while simultaneously elevating these to the level of shared meaning. The author shows students how to proceed with research, bringing sharply into focus the possibilities and their limitations. Since his view is integrated rather than eclectic, this is much more than a "how to do it" manual. Denzin points out aspects of research that fall outside the scope of a given method yet aff ect results, and emphasizes the need to employ several methods to cross-check each other. "The Research Act" covers all the content of conventional methods courses. The presentation is exciting and imaginative, and provides a thorough review of major sociological methods, a cogent statement about approaches to sociological inquiry, and a source from which a understanding of the problems of research can be derived. "Norman K. Denzin" is professor of sociology, cinema studies, and interpretive theory at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He was awarded the George Herbert Mead Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction. He is the author of several books, including "The Alcoholic Society, Children and Their Caretakers, Hollywood Shot by Shot, Sociological Methods" and "The Values of Social Science" all available from Transaction.
Author: Willa Cather
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
"Shadows on the Rock" is a historical novel written by the American author Willa Cather. The book was published in 1931 and is set in the 17th century in colonial New France, specifically in Quebec City. The novel focuses on the lives of the early French settlers and the challenges they faced while establishing a life in the rugged wilderness of North America. The central character is Cécile Auclair, a young girl who, with her father, makes the difficult journey from France to Quebec to join her mother. The novel provides a vivid portrayal of daily life, relationships, and the interactions between the French settlers and the indigenous people of the region. "Shadows on the Rock" is known for its rich historical detail and evocative descriptions of the landscape and characters. Willa Cather's storytelling captures the enduring spirit and resilience of the early settlers in North America. The novel is celebrated for its historical accuracy and its exploration of the human experience in a challenging and often harsh environment.
Author: Leslie E. Korn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100044953X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
The classic edition of Rhythms of Recovery sheds light on rhythm, one of the most important components of our survival and well-being. It governs the patterns of our sleep and respiration and is profoundly tied to our relationships with friends and family. But what happens when these rhythms are disrupted by traumatic events? Can balance be restored, and if so, how? What insights do eastern, natural, and modern western healing traditions have to offer, and how can practitioners put these lessons to use? Is it possible to do this in a way that’s culturally sensitive, multidisciplinary, and grounded in research? Rhythms of Recovery examines and answers these questions and provides clinicians with effective, time-tested tools for alleviating the destabilizing effects of traumatic events. It also explores integrative medicine, East/West medicine, herbal medicine, psychedelic medicine, complex trauma, yoga, and somatic and feminist therapies. For practitioners and students interested in integrating the insights of complementary/alternative medicine and 21st-century science, this deeply appealing book is an ideal guide.
Author: Ashwini Vasanthakumar
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192564153
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Exiles have long been transformative actors in their homelands: they foment revolution, sustain dissent, and work to create renewed political institutions and identities back home. Ongoing waves of migration ensure that they will continue to play these vital roles. Rather than focus on what exiles mean for the countries they enter—a perspective that often treats them as passive victims—The Ethics of Exile recognises their political and moral agency, and explores their rich and vital relationship to the communities they have left. It offers a rare view of the other side of the migration story. Engaging with a series of case studies, this book identifies the responsibilities and rights exiles have and the important roles they play in homeland politics. It argues that exile politics performs two functions: it can correct defective political institutions back home, and it can counter asymmetries of voice and power abroad. In short, exiles can act both as a linchpin and a buffer between political communities in crisis and the international actors who seek to, variously, aid and exploit them. When we think about the duties we owe to those forced to leave their homes, we should consider how to enable rather than thwart these roles.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309439124
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171
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Book Description
Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.
Author: Eugene J. Webb
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761920113
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Thirty-five years ago, the four authors of this book addressed the problem of validity in social science research. This revised edition builds on the earlier version's drive to justify novel techniques of survey and archival research. Richly illustrated throughout, the purpose of this book is to authorize and motivate ingenuity in obtaining information. The authors combine very different methods so that research results can withstand the 'threats to validity' which so frequently invalidate single-measure, conventional research.
