Author: David L. Carr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Since the end of the Cold War, the Department of Defense has evolved its warfighting strategy from traditional principles of land warfare to a new and decidedly more complex military strategy involving military operations other than war (OOTW). The strategic principles of OOTW require U.S. forces to achieve 'full spectrum dominance' across a wide range of military operations, ranging from peace missions to operations short of war. Political imperatives are closely intertwined with this new military strategy, and the ultimate success of these missions may depend on a political outcome as much as a military victory. In the past decade, concerns about the degradation of the world's environment and dwindling natural resources have become a politically sensitive issue, especially during operations other than war. The Department of Defense has made great strides in integrating environmental stewardship in all its military actions. Despite this emphasis on environmental protection, existing U.S. environmental laws and military regulations do not adequately cover OOTW. As a result, DoD has no strategic environmental policy, either Joint or Service, upon which it can base its environmental doctrine in OOTW. This paper represents the first phase of an environmental policy development project being conducted by the Army Environmental Policy Institute (AEPI). This report assesses the need for a joint environmental policy for OOTW, identifies the key policy issues, and provides specific recommendations for future policy development. This report also emphasizes the need to integrate joint doctrine on environment, health, and safety issues during OOTW, and is intended to serve as the foundation for a Department of Defense Instruction on Environmental Policy for OOTW.
Author: David L. Carr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Since the end of the Cold War, the Department of Defense has evolved its warfighting strategy from traditional principles of land warfare to a new and decidedly more complex military strategy involving military operations other than war (OOTW). The strategic principles of OOTW require U.S. forces to achieve 'full spectrum dominance' across a wide range of military operations, ranging from peace missions to operations short of war. Political imperatives are closely intertwined with this new military strategy, and the ultimate success of these missions may depend on a political outcome as much as a military victory. In the past decade, concerns about the degradation of the world's environment and dwindling natural resources have become a politically sensitive issue, especially during operations other than war. The Department of Defense has made great strides in integrating environmental stewardship in all its military actions. Despite this emphasis on environmental protection, existing U.S. environmental laws and military regulations do not adequately cover OOTW. As a result, DoD has no strategic environmental policy, either Joint or Service, upon which it can base its environmental doctrine in OOTW. This paper represents the first phase of an environmental policy development project being conducted by the Army Environmental Policy Institute (AEPI). This report assesses the need for a joint environmental policy for OOTW, identifies the key policy issues, and provides specific recommendations for future policy development. This report also emphasizes the need to integrate joint doctrine on environment, health, and safety issues during OOTW, and is intended to serve as the foundation for a Department of Defense Instruction on Environmental Policy for OOTW.
Author: Thomas A. Holden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
The Department of Defense (DOD) does not have an environmental security policy for military operations other than war (MOOTW) . This paper draws upon the author's experience during Operation Uphold Democracy to identify issues to be addressed in a future policy which would regularize the interagency process. DOD must capitalize upon the Department of State's regional environmental hubs to achieve a synergistic interagency effect which would be exportable into MOOTW. This process must facilitate mission transfer to a follow-on international organization or other agencies without major environmental remediations or preparations that jeopardize US policy objectives by delays and/or negative media exposure.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The Department of Defense (DOD) does not have an environmental security policy for military operations other than war (MOOTW) . This paper draws upon the author's experience during Operation Uphold Democracy to identify issues to be addressed in a future policy which would regularize the interagency process. DOD must capitalize upon the Department of State's regional environmental hubs to achieve a synergistic interagency effect which would be exportable into MOOTW. This process must facilitate mission transfer to a follow-on international organization or other agencies without major environmental remediations or preparations that jeopardize US policy objectives by delays and/or negative media exposure.
Author: David E. Mosher
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833043188
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Recent experiences in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Balkans have highlighted the importance of environmental considerations. These range from protecting soldier health and disposing of hazardous waste to building water supply systems and other activities that help achieve national goals in the post-conflict phase of contingency operations. The Army has become increasingly involved with environmental issues in every contingency operation and must be better prepared to deal with them. This study assesses whether existing policy, doctrine, and guidance adequately address environmental activities in post-conflict military operations and reconstruction. Findings are based on reviews of top-level policy and doctrine, analysis of operational experience, extensive interviews with diverse Army personnel, and a review of operational documentation and literature. From these sources, a database of 111 case studies was created. The research showed that environmental concerns can have far-reaching and significant impacts on the Army, both direct and indirect, especially in terms of cost, current operations, soldier health, diplomatic relations, reconstruction activities, and the ultimate success of the operation or the broader mission. Some evidence suggests that environmental problems may have even contributed to insurgency in Iraq. Recommendations include updating current policy and doctrine to fully address environmental considerations in contingency operations; ensuring that contractors are carefully selected and managed; and transmitting proactive field environmental practices and lessons throughout the Army.
Author: Beth E. Lachman
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 083304172X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
When first established decades ago, most U.S. military installations were far from major cities and towns. That is no longer true. A growing population and changing land development patterns over the past several decades have led to lands vital to military readiness being surrounded by urban, suburban, and other types of development. Such development, especially large residential tracts, can limit the installation's operational capability. Complaints about noise, dust, and smoke from aircraft, weapons, and vehicles force commanders to curtail training of certain types or during certain hours. As development destroys or displaces native species of plants and animals, military posts become their critical refuge, and their presence further restricts military operations. These constraints have been so severe in some cases that installations have had to close. Such pressures are called encroachment. Encroachment can be defined as issues external to military operations that affect military installation testing, training, and other operations and overall military readiness. Recognizing the gravity of the problem, Congress provided legislative authority to allow military departments to partner with government or private organizations to establish buffer areas near training and testing areas. The Office of the Secretary of Defense(OSD) created the Conservation Partnering Program (now known as the Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative (REPI)2) to implement this authority.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper addresses the significance of environmental security, its conceptual development and, specifically, its evolution within the US Department of Defense (DoD) and the need for the DoD to both better define and delineate what environmental security means now and for the future. Though controversial and scientifically troubling, environmental security issues have been shown to have destabilizing regional effects with direct US National Security implications. Combined with the traditional DoD environmental security notions of safety, occupational health and facility stewardship, the added further dimensions of the impact of warfighting, environmental ethics and the destabilizing effects of environmental change will add depth to the DoD's current approach. Lacking appropriate definition and development, the current US DoD environmental security program and the military is ill-prepared to evaluate, analyze and prepare for environmental threats. Properly defined and developed, DoD environmental security will both better deal with these issues and this will, in turn, lead to proper doctrinal development for the field. Also, a comprehensive understanding of environmental security will help joint publications and planning guidance to both better understanding of the nature of regional threats, lead to a better trained and aware military, and lead to more efficiency in both warfighting and in military operations other than war.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Courts-martial and courts of inquiry
Languages : en
Pages : 848
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Book Description
Author: Robert F. Durant
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781435629776
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
By the Cold War's end, U.S. military bases harbored nearly 20,000 toxic waste sites. All told, cleaning the approximately 27 million acres is projected to cost hundreds of billions of dollars. And yet while progress has been made, efforts to integrate environmental and national security concerns into the military's operations have proven a daunting and intrigue-filled task that has fallen short of professed goals in the post-Cold War era. In The Greening of the U.S. Military, Robert F. Durant delves into this too-little understood world of defense environmental policy to uncover the epic and on.
