Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Petrochemical Process Industry

Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Petrochemical Process Industry PDF Author: R.V.A. Oliemans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401136327
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
The second of the 1989 conferences in the Shell Conference Series, held from 10 to 12 December in the Netherlands and organized by Koninklijke/Shell-Laboratorium, Amsterdam, was on "Computational Fluid Dynamics for Petrochemical Process Equip ment". The objective was to generate a shared perspective on the subject with respect to its role in the design of equipment involving complex flows. The conference was attended by scientists from four Shell laboratories and experts from universities in the USA, France, Great Britain, Germany and The Netherlands. R. V. A. Oliemans, G. Ooms and T. M. M. Verheggen formed the organizing committee. Complexities in fluid flow may arise from equipment geometry and/or the fluids themselves, which can be mUlti-component, single-phase or multiphase. Pressure and temperature gradients and any reactivity of components in the flow stream can be additional factors. Four themes were addressed: turbulent reacting and non-reacting flow, dispersed multiphase flow, separated two-phase flow and fluid flow simulation tools. The capabilities and limitations of a sequence of turbulence flow models, from the relatively simple k-£ model to direct numerical simulation and large eddy turbulence flow models, were considered for a range of petrochemical process equipment. Flow stability aspects and the potential of cellular automata for the simulation of industrial flows also received attention. The papers published in this special issue of Applied Scientific Research provide a fair representation of the Computational Fluid Dynamics topics discussed in the context of their application to petrochemical process equipment.

Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Petrochemical Process Industry

Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Petrochemical Process Industry PDF Author: R.V.A. Oliemans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401136327
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Get Book Here

Book Description
The second of the 1989 conferences in the Shell Conference Series, held from 10 to 12 December in the Netherlands and organized by Koninklijke/Shell-Laboratorium, Amsterdam, was on "Computational Fluid Dynamics for Petrochemical Process Equip ment". The objective was to generate a shared perspective on the subject with respect to its role in the design of equipment involving complex flows. The conference was attended by scientists from four Shell laboratories and experts from universities in the USA, France, Great Britain, Germany and The Netherlands. R. V. A. Oliemans, G. Ooms and T. M. M. Verheggen formed the organizing committee. Complexities in fluid flow may arise from equipment geometry and/or the fluids themselves, which can be mUlti-component, single-phase or multiphase. Pressure and temperature gradients and any reactivity of components in the flow stream can be additional factors. Four themes were addressed: turbulent reacting and non-reacting flow, dispersed multiphase flow, separated two-phase flow and fluid flow simulation tools. The capabilities and limitations of a sequence of turbulence flow models, from the relatively simple k-£ model to direct numerical simulation and large eddy turbulence flow models, were considered for a range of petrochemical process equipment. Flow stability aspects and the potential of cellular automata for the simulation of industrial flows also received attention. The papers published in this special issue of Applied Scientific Research provide a fair representation of the Computational Fluid Dynamics topics discussed in the context of their application to petrochemical process equipment.

Process and Plant Safety

Process and Plant Safety PDF Author: Jürgen Schmidt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527330275
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
The safe operation of plants is of paramount importance in the chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Best practice in process and plant safety allows both the prevention of hazards and the mitigation of consequences. Safety Technology is continuously advancing to new levels and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is already successfully established as a tool to ensure the safe operation of industrial plants. With CFD tools, a great amount of knowledge can be gained as both the necessary safety measures and the economic operation of plants can be simultaneously determined. Young academics, safety experts and safety managers in all parts of the industry will henceforth be forced to responsibly judge these new results from a safety perspective. This is the main challenge for the future of safety technology. This book serves as a guide to elaborating and determining the principles, assumptions, strengths, limitations and application areas of utilizing CFD in process and plant safety, and safety management. The book offers recommendations relating to guidelines, procedures, frameworks and technology for creating a higher level of safety for chemical and petrochemical plants. It includes modeling aids and concrete examples of industrial safety measures for hazard prevention.

Computational Fluid Dynamics in Industrial Combustion

Computational Fluid Dynamics in Industrial Combustion PDF Author: Jr., Charles E. Baukal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482274361
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
Although many books have been written on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and many written on combustion, most contain very limited coverage of the combination of CFD and industrial combustion. Furthermore, most of these books are written at an advanced academic level, emphasize theory over practice, and provide little help to engineers who need

CFD Modeling of Complex Chemical Processes

CFD Modeling of Complex Chemical Processes PDF Author: Li Xi
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036512667
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which uses numerical analysis to predict and model complex flow behaviors and transport processes, has become a mainstream tool in engineering process research and development. Complex chemical processes often involve coupling between dynamics at vastly different length and time scales, as well as coupling of different physical models. The multiscale and multiphysics nature of those problems calls for delicate modeling approaches. This book showcases recent contributions in this field, from the development of modeling methodology to its application in supporting the design, development, and optimization of engineering processes.

Computational Fluid Dynamics Applications in Food Processing

Computational Fluid Dynamics Applications in Food Processing PDF Author: C. Anandharamakrishnan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461479908
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been applied extensively to great benefit in the food processing sector. Its numerous applications include: predicting the gas flow pattern and particle histories, such as temperature, velocity, residence time, and impact position during spray drying; modeling of ovens to provide information about temperature and airflow pattern throughout the baking chamber to enhance heat transfer and in turn final product quality; designing hybrid heating ovens, such as microwave-infrared, infrared-electrical or microwave-electrical ovens for rapid baking; model the dynamics of gastrointestinal contents during digestion based on the motor response of the GI tract and the physicochemical properties of luminal contents; retort processing of canned solid and liquid foods for understanding and optimization of the heat transfer processes. This Brief will recapitulate the various applications of CFD modeling, discuss the recent developments in this field, and identify the strengths and weaknesses of CFD when applied in the food industry. ​

The John Zink Combustion Handbook

The John Zink Combustion Handbook PDF Author: Jr., Charles E. Baukal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420038699
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 801

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Book Description
Despite the length of time it has been around, its importance, and vast amounts of research, combustion is still far from being completely understood. Industrial applications of combustion add environmental, cost, and fuel consumption issues to its fundamental complexity, and the process and power generation industries in particular present their o

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Computational Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Jiyuan Tu
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0080982778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Computational Fluid Dynamics, Second Edition, provides an introduction to CFD fundamentals that focuses on the use of commercial CFD software to solve engineering problems. This new edition provides expanded coverage of CFD techniques including discretisation via finite element and spectral element as well as finite difference and finite volume methods and multigrid method. There is additional coverage of high-pressure fluid dynamics and meshless approach to provide a broader overview of the application areas where CFD can be used. The book combines an appropriate level of mathematical background, worked examples, computer screen shots, and step-by-step processes, walking students through modeling and computing as well as interpretation of CFD results. It is ideal for senior level undergraduate and graduate students of mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical, environmental and marine engineering. It can also help beginner users of commercial CFD software tools (including CFX and FLUENT). - A more comprehensive coverage of CFD techniques including discretisation via finite element and spectral element as well as finite difference and finite volume methods and multigrid method - Coverage of different approaches to CFD grid generation in order to closely match how CFD meshing is being used in industry - Additional coverage of high-pressure fluid dynamics and meshless approach to provide a broader overview of the application areas where CFD can be used - 20% new content

Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery

Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery PDF Author: Patrizio Raffa
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110640252
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This book aims at presenting, describing, and summarizing the latest advances in polymer flooding regarding the chemical synthesis of the EOR agents and the numerical simulation of compositional models in porous media, including a description of the possible applications of nanotechnology acting as a booster of traditional chemical EOR processes. A large part of the world economy depends nowadays on non-renewable energy sources, most of them of fossil origin. Though the search for and the development of newer, greener, and more sustainable sources have been going on for the last decades, humanity is still fossil-fuel dependent. Primary and secondary oil recovery techniques merely produce up to a half of the Original Oil In Place. Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes are aimed at further increasing this value. Among these, chemical EOR techniques (including polymer flooding) present a great potential in low- and medium-viscosity oilfields. • Describes recent advances in chemical enhanced oil recovery. • Contains detailed description of polymer flooding and nanotechnology as promising boosting tools for EOR. • Includes both experimental and theoretical studies. About the Authors Patrizio Raffa is Assistant Professor at the University of Groningen. He focuses on design and synthesis of new polymeric materials optimized for industrial applications such as EOR, coatings and smart materials. He (co)authored about 40 articles in peer reviewed journals. Pablo Druetta works as lecturer at the University of Groningen (RUG) and as engineering consultant. He received his Ph.D. from RUG in 2018 and has been teaching at a graduate level for 15 years. His research focus lies on computational fluid dynamics (CFD).

Catalytic Naphtha Reforming

Catalytic Naphtha Reforming PDF Author: George J. Antos
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This unique, single-source reference offers complete coverage of the process and catalyst chemistry involved in naphtha reforming - from the preparation, characterization, and performance evaluation of catalysts to the operation of the catalyst itself - and evaluates the most recent research into unknown aspects of catalyst reactions, shedding light on the future of catalyst technology. Discussing the complexities of the reforming process, Catalytic Naphtha Reforming delineates commercially available processes and catalysts . . . explores the chemistry of the catalytic sites employed for reactions . . . examines catalyst deactivation, pretreating processes to prevent it, and regeneration processes . . . describes metals recovery as well as significant improvements in platinum reforming catalysts . . . explains process development and modeling . . . presents new commercial technologies . . . and much more.

Proceedings of the 2024 7th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Industrial Architecture (ICSEIA 2024)

Proceedings of the 2024 7th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Industrial Architecture (ICSEIA 2024) PDF Author: QINGFEI GAO; LIQIANG JIANG; YU CHEN.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9464634294
Category : Architecture, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: This is an open access book. With the continuous deepening of urbanization, the demand in the construction field is also being optimized and adjusted. The development of structural engineering is still highly valued, which has also generated many academic issues worth exploring. To provide a platform for communication and sharing among experts and scholars. 2024 7th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Industrial Architecture will be held in Zhuhai from February 23 to 25, 2024. The conference focuses onStructural Engineering and Industrial Architecture and other related fields. The conference invites experts and scholars from universities and research institutions, business people and other related people from home and abroad to participate in the conference. Scholars from home and abroad are welcome to submit papers and attend the conference