Computational Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint

Computational Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint PDF Author: Mohd Nazri Bajuri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642319068
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
This book presents an analysis of the stress distribution and contact stresses in severe rheumatoid wrist after total wrist arthroplasty. It assesses and compares the load transfer throughout the joint and contact pressure at the articulations. The data obtained from this study is of importance as this provide greater evidence to the benefits of total wrist arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Computational Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint

Computational Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint PDF Author: Mohd Nazri Bajuri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642319068
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
This book presents an analysis of the stress distribution and contact stresses in severe rheumatoid wrist after total wrist arthroplasty. It assesses and compares the load transfer throughout the joint and contact pressure at the articulations. The data obtained from this study is of importance as this provide greater evidence to the benefits of total wrist arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint

Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint PDF Author: Kai-Nan An
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461232094
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


Advances in the Biomechanics of the Hand and Wrist

Advances in the Biomechanics of the Hand and Wrist PDF Author: F. Schuind
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475791070
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
William P. Cooney III, R. A. Berger, and K. N. An Orthopedic Biomechanics Laboratory Department of Orthopedic Surgery Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation Rochester, MN 55905, U. S. A. As surgeons struggle to find new insights into the complex diseases and deformities that involve the wrist and hand, new insights are being provided by applied anatomy, physiology and biomechanics to these important areas. Indeed, a fresh new interaction of disciplines has immersed in which anatomists, bioengineers and surgeons examine together basic functions and principles that can provide a strong foundation for future growth. Clinical interest in the hand and wrist are now at a peak on an international level. Economic implications of disability affecting the hand and wrist are recognized that have international scope crossing oceans, cultures, languages and political philosophies. As with any struggle, a common ground for understanding is essential. NATO conferences such as this symposium on Biomechanics of the Hand and Wrist provides such a basis upon which to build discernment of fundamental postulates. As a start, basic research directed at studies of anatomy, pathology and pathophysiology and mechanical modeling is essential. To take these important steps further forward, funding from government and industry are needed to consider fundamental principles within the material sciences, biomechanical disciplines, applied anatomy and physiology and concepts of engineering modeling that have been applied to other areas of the musculoskeletal system.

Development of a Rigid Body Computational Model for Investigation of Wrist Biomechanics

Development of a Rigid Body Computational Model for Investigation of Wrist Biomechanics PDF Author: Benjamin Judson Majors
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The wrist is one of the most complex joints in the human body. As such, the wrist joint is difficult to model due to the number of bones involved and its intricate soft tissue interactions. Many studies have attempted modeling the wrist previously; however, the majority of these studies simplify the joint into two-dimensions or idealized mechanical joints to reduce the complexity of the simulation. While these approaches still yield valuable information, the omission of a third-dimension or geometry defined movements limits the models' usefulness in predicting joint function under non-idealized conditions. Therefore, the goal of this study was to develop a computational model of the wrist joint complex using commercially available software, whereby joint motion and behavior is dictated by highly accurate three-dimensional articular contact, ligamentous constraints, muscle loads, and external perturbations only. As such, a computational model of the human wrist was created using computed tomography (CT) images of a cadaver right upper extremity. Commercially available medical imaging software and three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) software were used to reconstruct the osteoarticular surfaces and accurately add soft tissue constraints, as well as calculate kinematic motion simulations. The model was able to reproduce physiologic motion including flexion/extension and radial/ulnar deviation. Validation of the model was achieved by comparing predicted results from the model to the results of a published cadaveric experiment that analyzed wrist function under effects of various surgical procedures. The model was used to replicate the exact testing conditions prescribed for the experiment, and the model was able to accurately reproduce the trends and, in many instances, the magnitudes of the range of motion measurements in the study. Furthermore, the model can now be used to predict the magnitudes for the joint contact forces within the wrist as well as the tension developed in ligaments in hopes locating potential areas of concern after these surgical procedures have been conducted, including further development of arthritis in the wrist and ligament breakdown.

Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System

Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System PDF Author: Ming Zhang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466588047
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Computational biomechanics is an emerging research field that seeks to understand the complex biomechanical behaviors of normal and pathological human joints to come up with new methods of orthopedic treatment and rehabilitation.Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System collects the latest research and cutting-edge techniques used in

Computational Biomechanics

Computational Biomechanics PDF Author: Kozaburo Hayashi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431669515
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
The combination of readily available computing power and progress in numerical techniques has made nonlinear systems - the kind that only a few years ago were ignored as too complex - open to analysis for the first time. Now realistic models of living systems incorporating the nonlinear variation and anisotropic nature of physical properties can be solved numerically on modern computers to give realistically usable results. This has opened up new and exciting possibilities for the fusing of ideas from physiology and engineering in the burgeoning new field that is biomechanics. Computational Biomechanics presents pioneering work focusing on the areas of orthopedic and circulatory mechanics, using experimental results to confirm or improve the relevant mathematical models and parameters. Together with two companion volumes, Biomechanics: Functional Adaptation and Remodeling and the Data Book on Mechanical Properties of Living Cells, Tissues, and Organs, this monograph will prove invaluable to those working in fields ranging from medical science and clinical medicine to biomedical engineering and applied mechanics.

Statistical model-based computational biomechanics: Applications in joints and internal organs

Statistical model-based computational biomechanics: Applications in joints and internal organs PDF Author: Emmanuel A. Audenaert
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832528937
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description


Computational Biomechanics for Medicine

Computational Biomechanics for Medicine PDF Author: Barry Doyle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319155032
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
The Computational Biomechanics for Medicine titles provide an opportunity for specialists in computational biomechanics to present their latest methodologiesand advancements. Thisvolumecomprises twelve of the newest approaches and applications of computational biomechanics, from researchers in Australia, New Zealand, USA, France, Spain and Switzerland. Some of the interesting topics discussed are:real-time simulations; growth and remodelling of soft tissues; inverse and meshless solutions; medical image analysis; and patient-specific solid mechanics simulations. One of the greatest challenges facing the computational engineering community is to extend the success of computational mechanics to fields outside traditional engineering, in particular to biology, the biomedical sciences, and medicine. We hope the research presented within this book series will contribute to overcoming this grand challenge.

Computational Biomechanics for Medicine

Computational Biomechanics for Medicine PDF Author: Adam Wittek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461463513
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
One of the greatest challenges for mechanical engineers is to extend the success of computational mechanics to fields outside traditional engineering, in particular to biology, biomedical sciences, and medicine. This book is an opportunity for computational biomechanics specialists to present and exchange opinions on the opportunities of applying their techniques to computer-integrated medicine. Computational Biomechanics for Medicine: Models, Algorithms and Implementation collects the papers from the Seventh Computational Biomechanics for Medicine Workshop held in Nice in conjunction with the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention conference. The topics covered include: medical image analysis, image-guided surgery, surgical simulation, surgical intervention planning, disease prognosis and diagnostics, injury mechanism analysis, implant and prostheses design, and medical robotics.

Biomechanics of the Hand

Biomechanics of the Hand PDF Author: E. Y. Chao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971501044
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book contains selected works on the biomechanics of the hand accumulated in the Biomechanics Laboratory of Mayo Clinic over the past eleven years. It attempts to apply a composite approach to normal and pathological functions of the hand by utilizing mechanical modeling, anatomical testing and clinical verification. A collaborative effort of the disciplines of orthopedics and engineering science has been put forward in this research. Attention is focused on the understanding of the function of the hand in relation to force and motion potentials observed in normal and pathological cases.