Comprehensive package of care for infants and young children exposed to HIV

Comprehensive package of care for infants and young children exposed to HIV PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240040234
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The purpose of this policy brief is to support national programmes to adopt and implement key recommendations targeting infants and young children exposed to HIV and their mothers which together are aimed at minimizing the risk of vertical transmission of HIV using a comprehensive approach. The Postnatal Package of Care aims at addressing the needs of infants and young children along the continuum of care from birth to after cessation of breastfeeding to decrease missed opportunities for interventions and breach the gaps that lead to new paediatric vertical infections. The target audience is policy makers, programme managers, non-governmental organizations, health workers, donors, manufacturers, procurement entities, implementing partners, and civil society.

Comprehensive package of care for infants and young children exposed to HIV

Comprehensive package of care for infants and young children exposed to HIV PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240040234
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description
The purpose of this policy brief is to support national programmes to adopt and implement key recommendations targeting infants and young children exposed to HIV and their mothers which together are aimed at minimizing the risk of vertical transmission of HIV using a comprehensive approach. The Postnatal Package of Care aims at addressing the needs of infants and young children along the continuum of care from birth to after cessation of breastfeeding to decrease missed opportunities for interventions and breach the gaps that lead to new paediatric vertical infections. The target audience is policy makers, programme managers, non-governmental organizations, health workers, donors, manufacturers, procurement entities, implementing partners, and civil society.

Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children

Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241548371
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The Pocket Book is for use by doctors nurses and other health workers who are responsible for the care of young children at the first level referral hospitals. This second edition is based on evidence from several WHO updated and published clinical guidelines. It is for use in both inpatient and outpatient care in small hospitals with basic laboratory facilities and essential medicines. In some settings these guidelines can be used in any facilities where sick children are admitted for inpatient care. The Pocket Book is one of a series of documents and tools that support the Integrated Managem.

Family-centered Comprehensive Care for Children with HIV Infection

Family-centered Comprehensive Care for Children with HIV Infection PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service. Panel on Women, Adolescents, and Children with HIV Infection and AIDS.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) PDF Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805253
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1027

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Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Care of Infants and Young Children who are HIV Positive

Care of Infants and Young Children who are HIV Positive PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child health services
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description


Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549684
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.

Principles of Perinatal and Pediatric HIV/AIDS

Principles of Perinatal and Pediatric HIV/AIDS PDF Author: Lala Mamatha M
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
ISBN: 9350251973
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
Principles of Perinatal & Pediatric HIV/AIDS is a comprehensive guide to the treatment of children with HIV/AIDS. Beginning with an introduction to HIV infected children, the book following sections consider clinical manifestations of the disease, perinatal and newborn HIV, HIV in adolescence and management of the disease. Authored by international specialists from Europe, Asia, South Africa and the USA, this text includes numerous images and illustrations to enhance learning.

WHO Recommendations on the Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants and Children

WHO Recommendations on the Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants and Children PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241599085
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
Worldwide, in 2008, an estimated 430 000 [240 000-610 000] new infections due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) occurred in children, of which 90% were acquired through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. Of the 430 000 new infections, between 280 000 and 360 000 were acquired during labour and in the pre-partum period. Of the remaining new infections, the majority were acquired during breastfeeding. In infants who acquire HIV around the time of delivery, disease progression occurs very rapidly in the first few months of life, often leading to death. To enable antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis to be given to infants as soon as possible after birth, all infants should have their HIV exposure status known at birth. As not all mothers are given HIV tests, very few HIV-exposed infants are identified and very few infants are known to be gaining access to early diagnosis, the necessary prerequisite to'timely' initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Currently, only an estimated 15% of HIV-exposed infants needing testing are tested in the first two months of life. Recently published data confirming dramatic survival benefits for infants started on ART as early as possible after the diagnosis of HIV, prompted a review of the World Health Organization (WHO) paediatric treatment guidelines. In June 2008, new guidance was issued, which recommends prompt initiation of ART in infants diagnosed with HIV infection. In order to identify those infants who will need immediate ART, early confirmation of HIV infection is required. In November 2008, a meeting was convened to review recommendations by WHO for the diagnostic testing of HIV infection in infants and children. The meeting brought together the guideline review group that had developed the initial recommendations in 2005. The guideline review group followed the grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) approach in reviewing the recommendations for early detection of HIV infection according to the current WHO Guidelines for Guidelines. This document contains the new recommendations. The full document, including GRADE evidence profiles and the factors that have been taken into account in the group's decision-making with respect to the strength of the recommendations, is available in the annexes.

Guidance for National Tuberculosis Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in Children

Guidance for National Tuberculosis Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in Children PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548748
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
It is estimated that one third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB)), and that each year, about 9 million people develop TB, of whom about 2 million die. Of the 9 million annual TB cases, about 1 million (11%) occur in children (under 15 years of age). Of these childhood cases, 75% occur annually in 22 high-burden countries that together account for 80% of the world's estimated incident cases. In countries worldwide, the reported percentage of all TB cases occurring in children varies from 3% to more than 25%. The Stop TB Strategy, which builds on the DOTS strategy developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Union Against TB and Lung Disease, has a critical role in reducing the worldwide burden of disease and thus in protecting children from infection and disease. The management of children with TB should be in line with the Stop TB Strategy, taking into consideration the particular epidemiology and clinical presentation of TB in children. These consensus guidelines were produced to help the National Tuberculosis Programmes on the management of tuberculosis in children.

Infants and Toddlers

Infants and Toddlers PDF Author: Michael Bender
Publisher: Singular
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book should be of interest to special education teachers; educational psychologists; nurses; clinical psychologists; mental health staff.