Complexity and Chaos - State-of-the-Art ; Formulations and Measures of Complexity

Complexity and Chaos - State-of-the-Art ; Formulations and Measures of Complexity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
Different formulations and measures that may be used for evaluating the complexity of systems are gathered in this Technical Note. They might be useful for describing aspects of military complex systems. They were extracted from documents issued from the scientific literature related to Complexity Theory, chaos and complex systems.

Complexity and Chaos - State-of-the-Art ; Formulations and Measures of Complexity

Complexity and Chaos - State-of-the-Art ; Formulations and Measures of Complexity PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
Different formulations and measures that may be used for evaluating the complexity of systems are gathered in this Technical Note. They might be useful for describing aspects of military complex systems. They were extracted from documents issued from the scientific literature related to Complexity Theory, chaos and complex systems.

Measures of Complexity and Chaos

Measures of Complexity and Chaos PDF Author: Neal B. Abraham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475706235
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This volume serves as a general introduction to the state of the art of quantitatively characterizing chaotic and turbulent behavior. It is the outgrowth of an international workshop on "Quantitative Measures of Dynamical Complexity and Chaos" held at Bryn Mawr College, June 22-24, 1989. The workshop was co-sponsored by the Naval Air Development Center in Warminster, PA and by the NATO Scientific Affairs Programme through its special program on Chaos and Complexity. Meetings on this subject have occurred regularly since the NATO workshop held in June 1983 at Haverford College only two kilometers distant from the site of this latest in the series. At that first meeting, organized by J. Gollub and H. Swinney, quantitative tests for nonlinear dynamics and chaotic behavior were debated and promoted [1). In the six years since, the methods for dimension, entropy and Lyapunov exponent calculations have been applied in many disciplines and the procedures have been refined. Since then it has been necessary to demonstrate quantitatively that a signal is chaotic rather than it being acceptable to observe that "it looks chaotic". Other related meetings have included the Pecos River Ranch meeting in September 1985 of G. Mayer Kress [2) and the reflective and forward looking gathering near Jerusalem organized by M. Shapiro and I. Procaccia in December 1986 [3). This meeting was proof that interest in measuring chaotic and turbulent signals is widespread.

Complexity and Chaos - State-of-the-Art ; Glossary

Complexity and Chaos - State-of-the-Art ; Glossary PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
A number of 335 key words related to Complexity Theory, chaos and complex systems are defined in this document. For a number of these key words, many definitions originating from different authors are proposed. The aim is to provide the reader some of the perspectives that can be found in the scientific literature regarding the interpretation of concepts in this domain.

Contemporary Issues in Systems Science and Engineering

Contemporary Issues in Systems Science and Engineering PDF Author: MengChu Zhou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119036925
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 898

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Book Description
Various systems science and engineering disciplines are covered and challenging new research issues in these disciplines are revealed. They will be extremely valuable for the readers to search for some new research directions and problems. Chapters are contributed by world-renowned systems engineers Chapters include discussions and conclusions Readers can grasp each event holistically without having professional expertise in the field

Chaos Under Control

Chaos Under Control PDF Author: David Peak
Publisher: W H Freeman & Company
ISBN: 9780716724292
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Presents an introduction to the dynamics of order and chaos, fractals, and complexity.

Advances in Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing

Advances in Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing PDF Author: Yingxu Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642160824
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Cognitive Informatics (CI) is the science of cognitive information processing and its applications in cognitive computing. CI is a transdisciplinary enquiry of computer science, information science, cognitive science, and intelligence science that investigates into the internal information processing mechanisms and processes of the brain. Advances and engineering applications of CI have led to the emergence of cognitive computing and the development of Cognitive Computers (CCs) that reason and learn. As initiated by Yingxu Wang and his colleagues, CC has emerged and developed based on the transdisciplinary research in CI, abstract intelligence (aI), and denotational mathematics after the inauguration of the series of IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics since 2002 at Univ. of Calgary, Stanford Univ., and Tsinghua Univ., etc. This volume in LNCS (subseries of Computational Intelligence), LNCI 323, edited by Y. Wang, D. Zhang, and W. Kinsner, presents the latest development in cognitive informatics and cognitive computing. The book focuses on the explanation of cognitive models of the brain, the layered reference model of the brain, the fundamental mechanisms of abstract intelligence, and the implementation of computational intelligence by autonomous inference and learning engines based on CCs.

Organic Computing – Technical Systems for Survival in the Real World

Organic Computing – Technical Systems for Survival in the Real World PDF Author: Christian Müller-Schloer
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319684779
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive introduction into Organic Computing (OC), presenting systematically the current state-of-the-art in OC. It starts with motivating examples of self-organising, self-adaptive and emergent systems, derives their common characteristics and explains the fundamental ideas for a formal characterisation of such systems. Special emphasis is given to a quantitative treatment of concepts like self-organisation, emergence, autonomy, robustness, and adaptivity. The book shows practical examples of architectures for OC systems and their applications in traffic control, grid computing, sensor networks, robotics, and smart camera systems. The extension of single OC systems into collective systems consisting of social agents based on concepts like trust and reputation is explained. OC makes heavy use of learning and optimisation technologies; a compact overview of these technologies and related approaches to self-organising systems is provided. So far, OC literature has been published with the researcher in mind. Although the existing books have tried to follow a didactical concept, they remain basically collections of scientific papers. A comprehensive and systematic account of the OC ideas, methods, and achievements in the form of a textbook which lends itself to the newcomer in this field has been missing so far. The targeted reader of this book is the master student in Computer Science, Computer Engineering or Electrical Engineering - or any other newcomer to the field of Organic Computing with some technical or Computer Science background. Readers can seek access to OC ideas from different perspectives: OC can be viewed (1) as a „philosophy“ of adaptive and self-organising - life-like - technical systems, (2) as an approach to a more quantitative and formal understanding of such systems, and finally (3) a construction method for the practitioner who wants to build such systems. In this book, we first try to convey to the reader a feeling of the special character of natural and technical self-organising and adaptive systems through a large number of illustrative examples. Then we discuss quantitative aspects of such forms of organisation, and finally we turn to methods of how to build such systems for practical applications.

Theory of Computational Complexity

Theory of Computational Complexity PDF Author: Ding-Zhu Du
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118306082
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
Praise for the First Edition "... complete, up-to-date coverage of computational complexity theory...the book promises to become the standard reference on computational complexity." —Zentralblatt MATH A thorough revision based on advances in the field of computational complexity and readers’ feedback, the Second Edition of Theory of Computational Complexity presents updates to the principles and applications essential to understanding modern computational complexity theory. The new edition continues to serve as a comprehensive resource on the use of software and computational approaches for solving algorithmic problems and the related difficulties that can be encountered. Maintaining extensive and detailed coverage, Theory of Computational Complexity, Second Edition, examines the theory and methods behind complexity theory, such as computational models, decision tree complexity, circuit complexity, and probabilistic complexity. The Second Edition also features recent developments on areas such as NP-completeness theory, as well as: A new combinatorial proof of the PCP theorem based on the notion of expander graphs, a research area in the field of computer science Additional exercises at varying levels of difficulty to further test comprehension of the presented material End-of-chapter literature reviews that summarize each topic and offer additional sources for further study Theory of Computational Complexity, Second Edition, is an excellent textbook for courses on computational theory and complexity at the graduate level. The book is also a useful reference for practitioners in the fields of computer science, engineering, and mathematics who utilize state-of-the-art software and computational methods to conduct research.

Handbook of Research on Chaos and Complexity Theory in the Social Sciences

Handbook of Research on Chaos and Complexity Theory in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Erçetin, ?efika ?ule
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522501495
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
The concept of “chaos”, and chaos theory, though it is a field of study specifically in the field of mathematics with applications in physics, engineering, economics, management, and education, has also recently taken root in the social sciences. As a method of analyzing the way in which the digital age has connected society more than ever, chaos and complexity theory serves as a tactic to tie world events and cope with the information overload that is associated with heightened social connectivity. The Handbook of Research on Chaos and Complexity Theory in the Social Sciences explores the theories of chaos and complexity as applied to a variety of disciplines including political science, organizational and management science, economics, and education. Presenting diverse research-based perspectives on mathematical patterns in the world system, this publication is an essential reference source for scholars, researchers, mathematicians, social theorists, and graduate-level students in a variety of disciplines.

Chaos and Complexity in Psychology

Chaos and Complexity in Psychology PDF Author: Stephen J. Guastello
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521887267
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book reports recent landmark developments and the state of the art in NDS science in psychological theory and research.