Comparative studies between HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 function and pathobiology

Comparative studies between HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 function and pathobiology PDF Author: Umberto Bertazzoni
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889194981
Category : HTLV-I (Virus)
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
Human T-cell leukemia viruses type 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) share a common genetic organization, expression strategy and ability to infect and immortalize T-cells in vitro; however, HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 are strikingly different in terms of clinical impact. HTLV-1 is recognized as the aetiological agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), and HTLV-associated myeolopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), in contrast, HTLV-2 does not cause hematologic disorders and is only sporadically associated with cases of subacute myelopathy. HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 also exhibit distinct cellular tropisms in vivo: HTLV-1 is mainly found in CD4+T lymphocytes, whereas CD8+T-cells are the preferred target for HTLV-2. The articles contributed in this Research Topic are covering all the different aspects that characterize HTLV-1 and HTLV-2, by highlighting differences in their biology that might provide clues to their distinct pathogenic properties.

Comparative studies between HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 function and pathobiology

Comparative studies between HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 function and pathobiology PDF Author: Umberto Bertazzoni
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889194981
Category : HTLV-I (Virus)
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
Human T-cell leukemia viruses type 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) share a common genetic organization, expression strategy and ability to infect and immortalize T-cells in vitro; however, HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 are strikingly different in terms of clinical impact. HTLV-1 is recognized as the aetiological agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), and HTLV-associated myeolopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), in contrast, HTLV-2 does not cause hematologic disorders and is only sporadically associated with cases of subacute myelopathy. HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 also exhibit distinct cellular tropisms in vivo: HTLV-1 is mainly found in CD4+T lymphocytes, whereas CD8+T-cells are the preferred target for HTLV-2. The articles contributed in this Research Topic are covering all the different aspects that characterize HTLV-1 and HTLV-2, by highlighting differences in their biology that might provide clues to their distinct pathogenic properties.

Molecular Pathology of HTLV-1

Molecular Pathology of HTLV-1 PDF Author: Umberto Bertazzoni
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889457508
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first human retrovirus discovered, in 1980, by Gallo and co-workers. About 5-10% of HTLV-1-infected individuals are at risk of developing either a fatal malignancy, adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), or a chronic neuroinflammatory syndrome, HTLV-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Both diseases are incurable at present. Many issues concerning HTLV-1’s life cycle and pathobiology are still unsolved or controversial, and new approaches for prognostic stratification of patients and eradication of HTLV-1 infection are in high demand. In this Research Topic, the focus has been centered on discussing two main themes: the functional analysis and oncogenic potential of HTLV-1 regulatory proteins and the control of HTLV-1-associated diseases. The 22 articles in this eBook cover many different aspects of HTLV-1 infection and pathogenesis, providing new perspectives and groundwork for future studies.

Human T cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) infection, associated pathology and response of the host

Human T cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) infection, associated pathology and response of the host PDF Author: Roberto S. Accolla
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832527728
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Comparative Pathology Bulletin

Comparative Pathology Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pathology, Comparative
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Human Cancer Viruses

Human Cancer Viruses PDF Author: John Nicholas
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805585764
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The first identification of a tumor-causing virus, Rous sarcoma virus, occurred almost 100 years ago, but it was not until the 1970s that the genetic basis for oncogenesis by this and other acutely transforming retroviruses was appreciated. Since then, numerous viral oncogenes and their corresponding cellular proto-oncogene counterparts have been identified, and these studies have contributed much to our understanding of crucially important aspects of cell biology and transformation.This book provides an up-to-date overview of the 6 major viruses that cause human cancers - HPV, HBV, HCV, EBV, KSHV and HTLV-1 - with respect to their molecular biology and epidemiology and to clinical aspects of disease, therapy and prevention. Contributed by over a dozen internationally renowned scientists, the chapters are comprehensively written and illustrated. The book is suitable for advanced students, postdoctoral researchers, scientists and clinicians who wish to understand the mechanisms leading to cellular transformation and oncogenesis by these viruses as a basis for the development of specific therapeutic and antiviral treatments.

Viral and Immunological Malignancies

Viral and Immunological Malignancies PDF Author: Paul Volberding
Publisher: PMPH-USA
ISBN: 9781550092561
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
The precise relationship between viral infection and malignancy remains an epidemiologic association and the subject of active investigation. Nonmalignant hematologic disorders have a similarly complex relationship with cancer-associated viruses and may offer insight into the pathogenesis of oncogenesis. This book explores the relationships between viral infections, immune impairments and the hematologic and malignant diseases, particularly against the backdrop of the HIV epidemic. By extending the scope to all of viral oncology the editors provide an invaluable resource on tumors related to other viruses other than HIV, particularly carcinomas of the cervix and anus with HPV and tumors of the liver with the various hepatitis viruses.

Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type I

Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type I PDF Author: Per Höllsberg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
HTLV is made up of any of several retroviruses including the retrovirus known as AIDS. Devoted to the rapidly growing field of HTLV, this book explores the many different aspects of the virus.

Molecular Mimicry: Infection Inducing Autoimmune Disease

Molecular Mimicry: Infection Inducing Autoimmune Disease PDF Author: Michael B. A. Oldstone
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540307915
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
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Viral Oncology

Viral Oncology PDF Author: George Klein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 874

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Book Description


Screening Donated Blood for Transfusion-transmissible Infections

Screening Donated Blood for Transfusion-transmissible Infections PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 924154788X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Book Description
"Blood transfusion is a life-saving intervention that has an essential role in patient management within health care systems. All Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed World Health Assembly resolutions WHA28.72 (1) in 1975 and WHA58.13 (2) in 2005. These commit them to the provision of adequate supplies of safe blood and blood products that are accessible to all patients who require transfusion either to save their lives or promote their continuing or improving health." --Preface.