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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This report describes how community-based participatory research was used to develop and implement a health survey that collected data across diverse and local communities. The authors describe why Chicago was chosen as the target city, the types of health behaviors that were covered by the survey and the reason why community?based participation was so important to the project. Six of Chicago's 77 community areas were selected to participate. A survey design committee was organized, composed of health epidemiologists, community members and advocates, policy-makers and health administrators, with the idea that all of those affected by an issue should have some input into the survey design, including decisions about what questions to ask and what topics to cover. The survey was implemented face?to?face in the participant's homes by an experienced university survey organization. Respondents were paid $40 for their time and feedback on the adult portion of the survey and $20 for the child portion. The image developed to capture the underlying aim of the project illustrated the many hands involved in building the survey. The researchers found that the community perspective allowed topics to range beyond the usual national health surveys and included questions on health behaviors, barriers and risk factors that were specific to certain racial groups. At the end of the survey construction, a review was carried out among the community representatives in order to better understand the experience. Recommendations were made about how to improve the process for future surveys. This survey design approach may serve as a model for others to develop community surveys.
Author: Timothy P. Johnson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118594746
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 840
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Book Description
A comprehensive guidebook to the current methodologies and practices used in health surveys A unique and self-contained resource, Handbook of Health Survey Methods presents techniques necessary for confronting challenges that are specific to health survey research. The handbook guides readers through the development of sample designs, data collection procedures, and analytic methods for studies aimed at gathering health information on general and targeted populations. The book is organized into five well-defined sections: Design and Sampling Issues, Measurement Issues, Field Issues, Health Surveys of Special Populations, and Data Management and Analysis. Maintaining an easy-to-follow format, each chapter begins with an introduction, followed by an overview of the main concepts, theories, and applications associated with each topic. Finally, each chapter provides connections to relevant online resources for additional study and reference. The Handbook of Health Survey Methods features: 29 methodological chapters written by highly qualified experts in academia, research, and industry A treatment of the best statistical practices and specific methodologies for collecting data from special populations such as sexual minorities, persons with disabilities, patients, and practitioners Discussions on issues specific to health research including developing physical health and mental health measures, collecting information on sensitive topics, sampling for clinical trials, collecting biospecimens, working with proxy respondents, and linking health data to administrative and other external data sources Numerous real-world examples from the latest research in the fields of public health, biomedicine, and health psychology Handbook of Health Survey Methods is an ideal reference for academics, researchers, and practitioners who apply survey methods and analyze data in the fields of biomedicine, public health, epidemiology, and biostatistics. The handbook is also a useful supplement for upper-undergraduate and graduate-level courses on survey methodology.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This report describes how community-based participatory research was used to develop and implement a health survey that collected data across diverse and local communities. The authors describe why Chicago was chosen as the target city, the types of health behaviors that were covered by the survey and the reason why community?based participation was so important to the project. Six of Chicago's 77 community areas were selected to participate. A survey design committee was organized, composed of health epidemiologists, community members and advocates, policy-makers and health administrators, with the idea that all of those affected by an issue should have some input into the survey design, including decisions about what questions to ask and what topics to cover. The survey was implemented face?to?face in the participant's homes by an experienced university survey organization. Respondents were paid $40 for their time and feedback on the adult portion of the survey and $20 for the child portion. The image developed to capture the underlying aim of the project illustrated the many hands involved in building the survey. The researchers found that the community perspective allowed topics to range beyond the usual national health surveys and included questions on health behaviors, barriers and risk factors that were specific to certain racial groups. At the end of the survey construction, a review was carried out among the community representatives in order to better understand the experience. Recommendations were made about how to improve the process for future surveys. This survey design approach may serve as a model for others to develop community surveys.
Author: Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Department of Community Health. Evaluation Unit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Category : Government questionnaires
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309055342
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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How do communities protect and improve the health of their populations? Health care is part of the answer but so are environmental protections, social and educational services, adequate nutrition, and a host of other activities. With concern over funding constraints, making sure such activities are efficient and effective is becoming a high priority. Improving Health in the Community explains how population-based performance monitoring programs can help communities point their efforts in the right direction. Within a broad definition of community health, the committee addresses factors surrounding the implementation of performance monitoring and explores the "why" and "how to" of establishing mechanisms to monitor the performance of those who can influence community health. The book offers a policy framework, applies a multidimensional model of the determinants of health, and provides sets of prototype performance indicators for specific health issues. Improving Health in the Community presents an attainable vision of a process that can achieve community-wide health benefits.
Author: University of Illinois at the Medical Center. School of Medicine, Rockford. Office for Community Health Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health facilities
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Timothy P. Johnson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118002326
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 840
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Book Description
A comprehensive guidebook to the current methodologies and practices used in health surveys A unique and self-contained resource, Handbook of Health Survey Methods presents techniques necessary for confronting challenges that are specific to health survey research. The handbook guides readers through the development of sample designs, data collection procedures, and analytic methods for studies aimed at gathering health information on general and targeted populations. The book is organized into five well-defined sections: Design and Sampling Issues, Measurement Issues, Field Issues, Health Surveys of Special Populations, and Data Management and Analysis. Maintaining an easy-to-follow format, each chapter begins with an introduction, followed by an overview of the main concepts, theories, and applications associated with each topic. Finally, each chapter provides connections to relevant online resources for additional study and reference. The Handbook of Health Survey Methods features: 29 methodological chapters written by highly qualified experts in academia, research, and industry A treatment of the best statistical practices and specific methodologies for collecting data from special populations such as sexual minorities, persons with disabilities, patients, and practitioners Discussions on issues specific to health research including developing physical health and mental health measures, collecting information on sensitive topics, sampling for clinical trials, collecting biospecimens, working with proxy respondents, and linking health data to administrative and other external data sources Numerous real-world examples from the latest research in the fields of public health, biomedicine, and health psychology Handbook of Health Survey Methods is an ideal reference for academics, researchers, and practitioners who apply survey methods and analyze data in the fields of biomedicine, public health, epidemiology, and biostatistics. The handbook is also a useful supplement for upper-undergraduate and graduate-level courses on survey methodology.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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![Findings and Recommendations of the Community Health Survey [of Maricopa County] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/FT8yHQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Community Council (Phoenix, Ariz.)
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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