Evidence-Based Crime Prevention

Evidence-Based Crime Prevention PDF Author: David P. Farrington
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113448982X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
Crime prevention policy and practice is, on the whole, far from objective. Instead of being based on scientific evidence, the crime policy agenda is seemingly driven by political ideology, anecdotal evidence and programme trends. Evidence-Based Crime Prevention seeks to change this by comprehensively and rigorously assessing the existing scientific knowledge on the effectiveness of crime prevention programmes internationally. Reviewing more than 600 scientific evaluations of programmes intended to prevent crime in settings such as families, schools, labour markets and communities, this book grades programmes on their scientific validity using the 'scientific methods scale'. This collection, which brings together contributions from leading researchers in the field of crime prevention, will provide policy-makers, researchers and community leaders with an understandable source of information about what works, what does not work and what is promising in preventing crime.

Evidence-Based Crime Prevention

Evidence-Based Crime Prevention PDF Author: David P. Farrington
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113448982X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 674

Get Book Here

Book Description
Crime prevention policy and practice is, on the whole, far from objective. Instead of being based on scientific evidence, the crime policy agenda is seemingly driven by political ideology, anecdotal evidence and programme trends. Evidence-Based Crime Prevention seeks to change this by comprehensively and rigorously assessing the existing scientific knowledge on the effectiveness of crime prevention programmes internationally. Reviewing more than 600 scientific evaluations of programmes intended to prevent crime in settings such as families, schools, labour markets and communities, this book grades programmes on their scientific validity using the 'scientific methods scale'. This collection, which brings together contributions from leading researchers in the field of crime prevention, will provide policy-makers, researchers and community leaders with an understandable source of information about what works, what does not work and what is promising in preventing crime.

Travels Through Crime and Place

Travels Through Crime and Place PDF Author: William DeLeon-Granados
Publisher: UPNE
ISBN: 9781555534196
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
An absorbing account of efforts across the nation to build communities and discourage crime.

Evidence-Based Policing and Community Crime Prevention

Evidence-Based Policing and Community Crime Prevention PDF Author: James McGuire
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030763633
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
This book addresses and reviews progress in a major innovative development within police work known as evidence-based policing. It involves a significant extension and strengthening of links between research and practice and is directed to the task of increasing police effectiveness in the field of community crime prevention. This volume provides an international perspective that synthesizes recent research results from the United States and other countries – including systematic reviews of large bodies of evidence – to illuminate several of the most challenging issues currently confronting police departments. It examines recent advances in research-based models of policing and the expanding base in outcome evaluation. Key areas of coverage include: Managing the nighttime economy. Supervising sex offenders. Tackling domestic/intimate partner violence. Addressing school violence and the formation of gangs. Reducing victim and witness retraction and disengagement. Responding to mental disorders, safeguarding vulnerable adults, and providing victim support. Leveraging public awareness campaigns. In addition, each chapter presents an overview of key issues within a designated area, synthesizes existing reviews, and examines the most recent research. The book clearly and concisely presents major concepts, theories, and research findings, thereby providing both conceptual and analytic tools alongside an integrated presentation of principal findings and messages. The volume concludes with a discussion of current directions in research, key developments in policing strategies, and identification of effective operational structures for facilitating and sustaining research-practice links. Evidence-Based Policing and Community Crime Prevention is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians and other professionals, and graduate students in forensic psychology, criminology and criminal justice, public health, developmental psychology, psychotherapy and counseling, psychiatry, social work, educational policy and politics, health psychology, nursing, and behavioral therapy/rehabilitation.

Proactive Policing

Proactive Policing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309467136
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to policing. In response, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, innovative police practices and policies that took a more proactive approach began to develop. This report uses the term "proactive policing" to refer to all policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime and disorder and that are not reactive in terms of focusing primarily on uncovering ongoing crime or on investigating or responding to crimes once they have occurred. Proactive policing is distinguished from the everyday decisions of police officers to be proactive in specific situations and instead refers to a strategic decision by police agencies to use proactive police responses in a programmatic way to reduce crime. Today, proactive policing strategies are used widely in the United States. They are not isolated programs used by a select group of agencies but rather a set of ideas that have spread across the landscape of policing. Proactive Policing reviews the evidence and discusses the data and methodological gaps on: (1) the effects of different forms of proactive policing on crime; (2) whether they are applied in a discriminatory manner; (3) whether they are being used in a legal fashion; and (4) community reaction. This report offers a comprehensive evaluation of proactive policing that includes not only its crime prevention impacts but also its broader implications for justice and U.S. communities.

CPTED and Traditional Security Countermeasures

CPTED and Traditional Security Countermeasures PDF Author: Lawrence Fennelly
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781138489745
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
CTPED and Traditional Security Countermeasures: 150 Things You Should Know is a handy reference for both seasoned professionals and those just starting out in security and law enforcement. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a foundational concept to physical security and can be incorporated widely in security policies, plans, and procedures. It has proven effective over the many years insofar as building and campus design, security architecture, and creating an overall security culture in any workplace. The authors have collected a broad array of topics together, garnered through their many years of real-world experience in the field. Security solutions that address a wide range of physical security challenges are presented in an easy to follow format. Security practitioners and law enforcement professionals alike will find practical tips to understand and manage their security program, including access control, target hardening, command and control, physical security protections, and visitor management, among a myriad of other topics. This will be a must-have reference for professionals looking for real-world recommendations for physical security solutions.

Refocusing Crime Prevention

Refocusing Crime Prevention PDF Author: Stephen Schneider
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 0802084206
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Despite widespread concern over urban crime, public participation in local crime prevention programs is generally low and limited to a small, homogeneous group of middle-class home-owing residents. Conspicuously absent from these programs are the very people who are the most vulnerable to crime: the poor, immigrants, and visible minorities. In Refocusing Crime Prevention Stephen Schneider explores the capacity of disadvantaged neighbourhoods to organize around issues related to local crime and disorder. It identifies obstacles to community mobilization, many of which are strongly related to demographic and socio-psychological factors, including low socio-economic status.

Community Crime Prevention

Community Crime Prevention PDF Author: Dennis P. Rosenbaum
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Do citizen and police initiatives have any impact on the incidence and fear of crime? This volume brings together studies of several community crime prevention programmes that were introduced in major US cities. The book is unique in its breadth of focus: its contributors address a broad and varied audience, including practitioners, policy-makers, and scholars interested in community crime prevention and evaluation research.

Citizens, Community and Crime Control

Citizens, Community and Crime Control PDF Author: K. Bullock
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137269332
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Analysing the historical circumstances and theoretical sources that have generated ideas about citizen and community participation in crime control, this book examines the various ideals, outcomes and effects that citizen participation has been held to stimulate and how these have been transformed, renegotiated and reinvigorated over time.

Policing and Crime Prevention

Policing and Crime Prevention PDF Author: Deborah Mitchell Robinson
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN: 9780130284365
Category : Community policing
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Section I. Historical aspects of policing and crime prevention -- Ch. 1 The evolution of crime prevention -- Ch. 2 Coopeeration and coordination in improving crime prevention strategies -- Ch. 3 Police versus private security: Whom do we trust? -- Section II. Policing and crime prevention in the academic setting -- Ch. 4 Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) in elementary and secondary settings -- Ch. 5 The Bibb County model for Community Policing in schools -- Ch. 6 Creating the invisible shield -- Section III. Policing and crime prevention programs at work -- Ch. 7 Crime prevention in public housing -- Ch. 8 Shadow of the street: Policing, crime prevention, and gangs -- Ch. 9 Policing domestic violence -- Section IV. Policing and crime prevention Capstone -- Ch. 10 Perspectives on crime prevention: a Capstone view.

Crime Prevention

Crime Prevention PDF Author: Adam Sutton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107622476
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book examines a range of Australian examples within an international context. Part 1 presents an overview of the history and theory of crime prevention, featuring chapters on social prevention, environmental prevention and evaluation. Part 2 explores the practice of crime prevention and the real life challenges of implementation, including policy making, prevention in public places, dealing with social disorder and planning for the future.