Communication Strategies and Interactional Skills: Analysis in an ESL Classroom

Communication Strategies and Interactional Skills: Analysis in an ESL Classroom PDF Author: Dr. Shubhada Deshpande
Publisher: KY Publications
ISBN: 9392760116
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
The Manuscript prepared with the aim to explore the possibilities of correlation between communication strategies and interactional skills. I am glad to share the analysis and results of the research exercise conducted with the help of my 40 students who, though expressed their happiness over having experienced motivation towards English speaking throughout the study, actually made the whole journey of research possible. I am optimistic towards further implications of the study as I am sure the clusters of communication strategies and interactional skills observed as a part of my study can be further explored as the pathway to improved speaking skills of the ESL learners.

Teaching through Peer Interaction

Teaching through Peer Interaction PDF Author: Rebecca Adams
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351631373
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Teaching through Peer Interaction prepares teachers to use peer communication in the classroom. It presents current research of peer interaction and language learning for teachers, including background on the role of peer interaction in classroom language learning, guidelines for adopting and adapting peer interaction opportunities in real classrooms, and perspectives on teachers’ frequently expressed concerns and questions about peer interaction. Practical and comprehensive, this text brings together information on peer communication across the different skill areas, for different learners, in different contexts, and includes discussion on assessment. The text is replete with sample activities, tasks, and instructional sequences to aid teachers' understanding of how to use peer interaction effectively in a range of classroom settings, making it the ideal textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in language education programs, as well as in-service teachers.

Conversation Analysis and Second Language Pedagogy

Conversation Analysis and Second Language Pedagogy PDF Author: Jean Wong
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429947674
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Now in its second edition, this volume offers a strong synthesis of classic and current work in conversation analysis (CA), usefully encapsulated in a model of interactional practices that comprise interactional competence. Through this synthesis, Wong and Waring demonstrate how CA findings can help to increase language teachers’ awareness of the spoken language and suggest ways of applying that knowledge to teaching second language interaction skills. The Second Edition features: Substantial updates that include new findings on interactional practices Reconceptualized, reorganized, and revised content for greater accuracy, clarity, and readability Expanded key concepts glossary at the end of each chapter New tasks with more transcripts of actual talk New authors' stories The book is geared towards current and prospective second or foreign language teachers, material developers, and other language professionals, and assumes neither background knowledge of conversation analysis nor its connection to second language teaching. It also serves as a handy reference for those interested in key CA findings on social interaction.

An Analysis of Communication Strategies Employed by ESL Learners in Group Interaction

An Analysis of Communication Strategies Employed by ESL Learners in Group Interaction PDF Author: Siew Hoon Lim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication in foreign language education
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


The Relationship Between the Use of Communication Strategies and Aspects of Target Language Proficiencies

The Relationship Between the Use of Communication Strategies and Aspects of Target Language Proficiencies PDF Author: Tahereh Paribakht
Publisher: International Center for Research on Bilingualism = Centre international de recherche sur le bilinguisme
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
Four hypotheses are addressed concerning the relationship of the types and proportion of strategies adopted by the subject groups to the proficiency levels, and the subjects' rate of success and effective use of communication strategies for conveying intended meaning as they relate to proficiency level in the target language. The subjects were 40 Persian students in Canada at two distinct proficiency levels, and 20 native English speakers as a comparison group. Communication skills were elicited by a concept-identification task using concrete and abstract nouns, and involving both oral production and interaction between members of the two groups. A taxonomy of communication strategies was developed, with classification into four communicative approaches (linguistic, contextual, conceptual, and mime) based on the type of knowledge used by the speaker for their adoption. Results also showed that differences between groups in the adoption of communication approach types were minimal except in the relative frequency of use of some strategies, and that the groups differed in success rate at getting meaning across and in their effective use of strategies to communicate abstract concepts. It is concluded that use of communications strategies and target language proficiency level are related, use of communication strategies is dynamic, and that differing surface realizations of speakers' communication skills cumulatively affect success in conveying meaning. (MSE)

Language Learner Strategies

Language Learner Strategies PDF Author: A. D. Cohen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0194423050
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Provides a unique and timely re-examination of key issues such as strategies in context, strategy instruction, and strategy research methods by numerous experts in the field. Offers an invaluable overview of what is known from empirical research about listening, reading, speaking, writing, vocabulary, and grammar strategies. Proposes a clear and focused research agenda for the next decades. Research into language learner strategies has the fundamental goal of improving the teaching and learning of second languages. This book explores the notion that the reason some learners of second languages excel and others struggle lies in what the learners themselves do-the strategies they bring to language learning and to language use.

Communication strategies : learning and teaching how to manage oral interaction

Communication strategies : learning and teaching how to manage oral interaction PDF Author: Luciano Mariani
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1445779536
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
What do you do when you need to express the meaning of a word that you don’t know in a foreign language? How do you start and close a conversation, and how do you keep it going? What can you do if you are not sure about what to say in an unfamiliar situation?Communication strategies is a book about the ways and means that users of a second or foreign language can employ when they have to face problems due to gaps in their linguistic, communicative or intercultural competence. Strategies also enable them to deal with uncertainty in personal and intercultural contacts and to increase their autonomy in using languages.Communication strategies is both a handbook for teachers, teacher trainers and educators, providing them with a sound methodological background, and a collection of 30 practice activities, games and tasks for language learners and users. Photocopiable worksheets are provided, as well as freely downloadable recordings of native and non-native speakers of English.

Strategy Use in Unequal Encounters

Strategy Use in Unequal Encounters PDF Author: Shoudong Feng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This dissertation aims to identify the pragmatic communication strategies of Chinese ESL learners in two academic settings, namely, the ESL classroom and the ESL tutorial session. The concept of pragmatic communication strategies originates from the well-researched construct of second language learners' communication strategy, which has long been understood as strategies that address primarily problems and difficulties associated with the use of vocabulary. However, the essential purpose of this study is not how ESL learners solve their linguistic problems but how they negotiate their relationships with native speakers of English with their second languages. This study was a qualitative research effort that involved observation, interviews and questionnaire. Data were collected mainly in an ESL classroom and a language learning center where tutorials are conducted. In both settings there are unequal relationships between the two parties engaged in interaction. In the classroom context, the instructor decided the agenda, materials, topics, methods of teaching, turn of speaking, and finally and probably most importantly the grades. In the tutorial session, the tutors, although not having the same amount of power over the students as the instructor, had good command of the language used in the context, and consequentially represented the dominant values, determined the topics, and determined a variety of other discourse-related issues. Critical discourse analysis was applied to the data. This is a discourse approach that is based on the recognition of the influence of power relations in society on the production of discourse and text. It deals with such issues as class, status, gender, race, hegemony, dictatorship, nationalism, sexism, media control and organizational discourse. The ultimate goal of this theory is to help people become aware of the use of language to exercise power and in many instances victimize the powerless individuals. The findings of this study suggest that these ESL learners adopted various kinds of pragmatic strategies in negotiating their relationship with the instructor and tutors. Facing the powerful party in each context, they choose to (or have to?) adopt certain strategies in order to accomplish their communicative goals, be they long term or short term goals. Clearly the context had an impact on the strategies they used, as some could be found only in one setting while others only in another setting. It is not clear if these participants also adopt the same strategies in their own language and culture, in other words, the influence of the second language on the choice of pragmatic communication strategies needs to be further determined in future studies.

Interactive Language Teaching

Interactive Language Teaching PDF Author: Wilga M. Rivers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521322162
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Teachers and writers describe the approaches and techniques they have incorporated into their own teaching. The paperback edition is designed to help classroom teachers make language classes more participatory and communication oriented. A distinguished group of innovative teachers and writers describe, in a collection of essays, the approaches and techniques they have incorporated into their own teaching.

ELT

ELT PDF Author: Christoph Haase
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443882259
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This volume presents a survey of the latest results and discussions in the research on English Language Teaching (ELT), bringing together researchers from four continents and 11 different countries to discuss current topics and issues in the field. In doing so, it offers a debate in a conducive and intellectually charged environment which enables the reader to gain insights into new technologies, ideas and concepts of practitioners working at very different research and teaching institutions. The papers collected in this volume provide ample evidence of the lively atmosphere and the interesting conversations present in ELT in recent years. Much has changed in the research of ELT; the field has become more technical and applied on the one hand and more theoretically informed on the other. As such, it is a particular achievement of this volume that it enables the diverse disciplines under the umbrella of ELT to communicate and exchange their approaches. It is in this way that linguists can talk to methodologists and cultural studies scholars cooperate with literary scholars. The tripartite structure of this book reflects this. The first part is dedicated to linguistic issues and contains a number of both large-scale and micro-scale studies. The second section collects papers from the cultural and literary studies field. The concluding segment concerns new approaches in methodology and offers two very technical contributions on CLIL.