Commitments and Flexibilities in the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

Commitments and Flexibilities in the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: José Guilherme Moreno Caiado
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108474322
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Examines the WTO rules governing industrial subsidies, as established by the SCM Agreement and interpreted by relevant case law.

Commitments and Flexibilities in the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

Commitments and Flexibilities in the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: José Guilherme Moreno Caiado
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108474322
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Examines the WTO rules governing industrial subsidies, as established by the SCM Agreement and interpreted by relevant case law.

WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: Wolfgang Müller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108279511
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1181

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Book Description
Panels and the WTO Appellate Body have rendered a large number of complex and lengthy rulings on the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. The reasoning behind these rulings is often intimately linked to the underlying facts of a particular case and the methods of litigation adopted by the parties. Without guidance, it is difficult to find and research a specific subsidy issue quickly. This book provides an essential article-by-article commentary on the Agreement and sets out the law as it emerges from this body of rulings, providing the legal basis for further analysis of subsidy disciplines within the realms of economics and political science. It also includes a useful summary of the negotiating history and the links to other WTO Agreements such as GATT 1994. This important reference work will appeal to international trade lawyers, government officials, researchers, students of international trade law, business associations and NGOs.

WTO Disciplines on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

WTO Disciplines on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: Dominic Coppens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139916017
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 695

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Book Description
Does the WTO leave appropriate policy space to its Members to pursue legitimate objectives, such as the economic development of developing countries, the conversion to a greener economy, or recovery in times of a global economic downturn? This legal and normative analysis of the WTO rules on subsidies and countervailing measures sheds light on why governments resort to subsidization and, by tracing the historical origins of the SCM Agreement and the Agreement on Agriculture, on why they have been willing to gradually confine their policy space. This sets the stage for a systematic and comprehensive legal analysis of both agreements, which integrates the vast amount of case law and proposals tabled in the Doha round. A separate case study explores the complex rules on export credit support, and the book closes with an in-depth normative assessment of these WTO rules on subsidies and countervailing measures.

WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures

WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures PDF Author: Wolfgang Müller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108417396
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Panels and the WTO Appellate Body have rendered a large number of complex and lengthy rulings on the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. The reasoning behind these rulings is often intimately linked to the underlying facts of a particular case and the methods of litigation adopted by the parties. Without guidance, it is difficult to find and research a specific subsidy issue quickly. This book provides an essential article-by-article commentary on the Agreement and sets out the law as it emerges from this body of rulings, providing the legal basis for further analysis of subsidy disciplines within the realms of economics and political science. It also includes a useful summary of the negotiating history and the links to other WTO Agreements such as GATT 1994. This important reference work will appeal to international trade lawyers, government officials, researchers, students of international trade law, business associations and NGOs.

Export Promotion and the WTO

Export Promotion and the WTO PDF Author: Philippe De Baere
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This study focuses on export promotion schemes that developing countries may use without violating international trade rules. It examines the rules themselves ndash; the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures for industrial goods and the Agreement on Agriculture for agricultural products ndash; and looks at schemes currently in place in the developing world.

Understanding the WTO

Understanding the WTO PDF Author:
Publisher: World Trade Organization
ISBN: 9287034958
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Most-favoured-nation Treatment

Most-favoured-nation Treatment PDF Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.

WTO

WTO PDF Author: Rüdiger Wolfrum
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004145656
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1005

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Book Description
In the decade since the establishment of the WTO, the great majority of disputes between member states resolved and decided through the dispute settlement system of the WTO arose in the field of trade remedies law, a fact which clearly shows the high demand by the trade community for the rule of law in this area. Responsive to such needs, the fourth volume encompasses the whole range of trade remedies regulation under the auspices of the WTO in the respective articles of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the related multilateral agreements on trade in goods, i.e., Articles VI, XII, XIX GATT 1994; the Understanding on the Balance-of-Payments; the Agreement on Implementation of Article VI GATT 1994 (Anti-Dumping Agreement); the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Duties; and the Agreement on Safeguards. Leading practitioners and scholars have gathered to provide an invaluable insight and easy access to the law on trade remedies in an article-by-article commentary approach. As such, it will be an essential work not only for trade remedies practitioners but to persons interested in trade remedies be they scholars, academics, international and domestic lawyers, political scientists and economists, or NGO representatives.

Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization

Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization PDF Author: Sherzod Shadikhodjaev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107145082
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Highlights what national governments should know to properly conduct their industrial policies under the multilateral trading system.

Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body

Treaty Interpretation by the WTO Appellate Body PDF Author: Isabelle Van Damme
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199562237
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
This book analyzes how the Appellate Body uses particular principles of general international law in interpreting the WTO covered agreements. It deals equally with general international law and WTO law. The aim is to explain how the Appellate Body interprets and applies customary international law on treaty interpretation in dealing with the WTO covered agreements. The main concern is to analyze the judicial reasoning and ways of justifying judicial decision-making. In particular, it answers the question of how the Appellate Body explains its reading of WTO treaty language. It is argued that the Appellate Body has interpreted the WTO covered agreements in a contextual and effective manner, an approach that corresponds with general international law. The character of the WTO covered agreements has, nevertheless, confronted the Appellate Body with some questions of interpretation that were until recently unexplored or neglected by other courts and tribunals. In that sense, the Appellate Body has contributed to the development of general international law on treaty interpretation, or at least to its practice. WTO law is primarily treaty law, but increasingly soft law and broader themes and values from other disciplines, such as governance, variable geometry and legitimacy, are introduced and discussed. Customary international law - with the exception of the principles of treaty interpretation - and general principles of law are often seen as excluded entirely. An ancillary theme of this proposed monograph is the extent to which customary international law and general principles of law have penetrated WTO law through the technique of treaty interpretation.