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Author: Léa Mayonnade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Introduction - Un vécu difficile de grossesse peut avoir des conséquences sévères sur l'état psychologique de la femme, mais également sur le développement cognitif de son enfant. La grossesse pathologique accentue la vulnérabilité de la femme enceinte. C'est pourquoi, connaître le vécu des femmes concernant leur suivi de grossesse pathologique paraît important. Comment les femmes vivent-elles ou ont-elles vécu leur suivi de grossesse pathologique ? Méthode - L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire le vécu des femmes ayant ou ayant eu un suivi pour une grossesse pathologique. Une étude qualitative inspirée de l'approche phénoménologique interprétative a été réalisée. L'échantillonnage au sein de cette population était homogène et ciblé sur des femmes qui vivaient ou avaient vécu une grossesse pathologique. Des entretiens individuels ont été effectués. Résultats - Le phénomène retrouvé se construit dans la temporalité : le vécu des femmes à propos de leur suivi de grossesse pathologique se construit de façon évolutive pour aboutir aux solutions adéquates pour affronter la situation, impliquant un bouleversement global de leur vie. On constate qu'elles passent par une phase émotionnelle de sidération traumatique compte tenu de l'ignorance de la maladie. Discussion et conclusion - Les patientes ont suggéré un suivi par le médecin traitant renforcé, la distribution de documents explicatifs personnalisés et un suivi psychologique systématique. Ceci, afin d'améliorer le suivi pour une grossesse la plus épanouissante possible malgré la pathologie. Notre étude a fait émaner le fait que l'annonce est l'élément central à ne pas négliger pour qu'une grossesse soit bien vécue. La coordination pluridisciplinaire permet une prise en charge globale de la femme y compris sur le versant psychologique. Le médecin traitant pourrait être davantage impliqué et semblerait pouvoir améliorer le vécu des femmes enceintes.
Author: Léa Mayonnade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Introduction - Un vécu difficile de grossesse peut avoir des conséquences sévères sur l'état psychologique de la femme, mais également sur le développement cognitif de son enfant. La grossesse pathologique accentue la vulnérabilité de la femme enceinte. C'est pourquoi, connaître le vécu des femmes concernant leur suivi de grossesse pathologique paraît important. Comment les femmes vivent-elles ou ont-elles vécu leur suivi de grossesse pathologique ? Méthode - L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire le vécu des femmes ayant ou ayant eu un suivi pour une grossesse pathologique. Une étude qualitative inspirée de l'approche phénoménologique interprétative a été réalisée. L'échantillonnage au sein de cette population était homogène et ciblé sur des femmes qui vivaient ou avaient vécu une grossesse pathologique. Des entretiens individuels ont été effectués. Résultats - Le phénomène retrouvé se construit dans la temporalité : le vécu des femmes à propos de leur suivi de grossesse pathologique se construit de façon évolutive pour aboutir aux solutions adéquates pour affronter la situation, impliquant un bouleversement global de leur vie. On constate qu'elles passent par une phase émotionnelle de sidération traumatique compte tenu de l'ignorance de la maladie. Discussion et conclusion - Les patientes ont suggéré un suivi par le médecin traitant renforcé, la distribution de documents explicatifs personnalisés et un suivi psychologique systématique. Ceci, afin d'améliorer le suivi pour une grossesse la plus épanouissante possible malgré la pathologie. Notre étude a fait émaner le fait que l'annonce est l'élément central à ne pas négliger pour qu'une grossesse soit bien vécue. La coordination pluridisciplinaire permet une prise en charge globale de la femme y compris sur le versant psychologique. Le médecin traitant pourrait être davantage impliqué et semblerait pouvoir améliorer le vécu des femmes enceintes.
Author: Elodie Chemin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Le gynécologue-obstétricien, le gynécologue médical libéral, le médecin généraliste et la sage-femme sont habilités à suivre la grossesse en fonction de risque. Les politiques de périnatalité sont aussi présentes dans le suivi de grossesse pour un meilleur accès à la préparation à la naissance et à la parentalité. Ainsi, différents types de trajectoires s'offrent aux femmes primipares avec une action plus ou moins active dans le choix de l'offre de soins. Quatorze entretiens semi-directifs de femmes primipares d'une zone rurale rencontrées en postpartum ont permis de comprendre quelles étaient leurs attentes, leur choix et le vécu du suivi de leur grossesse par ces différents professionnels. Quels que soient les choix propres à chaque professionnel, les parturientes recherchent une relation de confiance et de disponibilité. Elles ont globalement exprimé un avis favorable sur le suivi de grossesse. Chaque professionnel, en partenariat, doit continuer à suivre la grossesse en fonction du risque mais en les informant mieux sur l'offre de soins et la préparation à la naissance et la parentalité. Enfin suite au départ à la retraite de médecins gynécologues et généralistes, dans cette zone rurale déficitaire médicalement, la sage-femme apparaît alors comme le professionnel de recours pour suivre plus de grossesses physiologiques.
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Margaret G. Spinelli
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 1585627542
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Maternal infanticide, or the murder of a child in its first year of life by its mother, elicits sorrow, anger, horror, and outrage. But the perpetrator is often a victim, too. The editor of this revealing work asks us to reach beyond rage, stretch the limits of compassion, and enter the minds of mothers who kill their babies -- with the hope that advancing the knowledge base and stimulating inquiry in this neglected area of maternal-infant research will save young lives. Written to help remedy today's dearth of up-to-date, research-based literature, this unique volume brings together a multidisciplinary group of 17 experts -- scholars, clinicians, researchers, clinical and forensic psychiatrists, pediatric psychoanalysts, attorneys, and an epidemiologist -- who focus on the psychiatric perspective of this tragic cause of infant death. This comprehensive, practical work is organized into four parts for easy reference: Part I presents historical and epidemiological data, including a compelling discussion of the contrasting legal views of infanticide in the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western countries, a review of the latest statistics on maternal infanticide, and a discussion of the problems of underreporting and the lack of available documentation. Part II covers the psychiatric, psychological, cultural, and biological underpinnings of infanticide, detailing how to identify, evaluate, and treat postpartum psychiatric disorders. The authors explore clinical diagnosis, symptom recognition, risk factors, biological precipitants, and alternative motives, such as cultural infanticide. Chapter 3, developed to assist the attorney or mental health professional in understanding the implications of postpartum psychiatric illness as they relate to infanticide, presents a sensitive and thorough inquiry into infanticidal ideation. Part III focuses on contemporary legislation, criminal defenses, and disparate treatment in U.S. law and compares U.S. law with the U.K.'s model of probation and treatment. Chapter 8 is an especially useful resource for the attorney or expert psychiatric witness preparing for an infanticide/neonaticide case in the criminal court system. Part IV discusses clinical experience with mothers as perpetrators and countertransference in therapy, the range of mother-infant interactions (from healthy to pathological), and methods of early intervention and prevention. This balanced perspective on a highly emotional issue will find a wide audience among psychiatric and medical professionals (child, clinical, and forensic psychiatrists and psychologists; social workers; obstetricians/gynecologists and midwives; nurses; and pediatricians), legal professionals (judges, attorneys, law students), public health professionals, and interested laypersons.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: Robbie E. Davis-Floyd
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520918738
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
This benchmark collection of cross-cultural essays on reproduction and childbirth extends and enriches the work of Brigitte Jordan, who helped generate and define the field of the anthropology of birth. The authors' focus on authoritative knowledge—the knowledge that counts, on the basis of which decisions are made and actions taken—highlights the vast differences between birthing systems that give authority of knowing to women and their communities and those that invest it in experts and machines. Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge offers first-hand ethnographic research conducted by anthropologists in sixteen different societies and cultures and includes the interdisciplinary perspectives of a social psychologist, a sociologist, an epidemiologist, a staff member of the World Health Organization, and a community midwife. Exciting directions for further research as well as pressing needs for policy guidance emerge from these illuminating explorations of authoritative knowledge about birth. This book is certain to follow Jordan's Birth in Four Cultures as the definitive volume in a rapidly expanding field. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1999. This benchmark collection of cross-cultural essays on reproduction and childbirth extends and enriches the work of Brigitte Jordan, who helped generate and define the field of the anthropology of birth. The authors' focus on authoritative knowledge—the kn
Author: Debora Diniz
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1786991616
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Winner of the 2017 Jabuti Book Prize The Zika virus is devastating lives and communities. Children across the Americas are being born with severe disabilities because of it. Yet during the desolating outbreak, Brazil played host to both the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup, leading many to suspect that the true impact of the virus has been subject to a cover-up of international proportions. Beginning in the northeast, where the devastation has been most felt, professor of bioethics and award-winning documentary filmmaker Debora Diniz travels across Brazil tracing the virus’s origin and spread. Along the journey she meets a host of fearless families, doctors and scientists uncovering the virus’s impact on local communities. In doing so Diniz paints a vivid picture of the Zika epidemic, exposing the Brazilian government’s complicity in allowing the virus to spread while championing the efforts of local doctors and mothers who, working together, are raising awareness of the virus and fighting for the rights of children affected by Zika.
Author: Pius Adesanmi
Publisher: African Bookbuilders
ISBN:
Category : City children
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Gaia Gubbini
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110615983
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
A crucial question throughout the Middle Ages, the relationship between body and spirit cannot be understood without an interdisciplinary approach – combining literature, philosophy and medicine. Gathering contributions by leading international scholars from these disciplines, the collected volume explores themes such as lovesickness, the five senses, the role of memory and passions, in order to shed new light on the complex nature of the medieval Self.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547006
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
