Combined Abiotic Interactions in Woody Plants PDF Download
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Author: Hülya Torun
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832552293
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
Plants growing in nature are subjected to multiple stress factors caused by abiotic and biotic conditions. The sessile characteristics of plants make them vulnerable to those conditions. In addition, crop losses can be increased by simultaneous exposure to factors such as drought, heat, light, salinity, flooding, wounding, nutrient imbalances, heavy metals, high atmospheric CO2, UV-B, etc. Furthermore, simultaneous exposure to these stress agents adversely affects plant growth, development, yield, and food production. Besides, climate change and global warming have increased these environmental stressors. Plants, therefore, change cellular metabolite levels for controlling processes (e.g., programmed cell death, abiotic stress responses, pathogen defense, and systemic signaling) to counter harmful effects. Most woody plants are well adapted to adverse conditions; however, many aspects of adaptation mechanisms are still unsolved. Understanding woody plants' physiological and biochemical responses to combined stress factors is vital.
Author: Hülya Torun
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832552293
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141
Get Book Here
Book Description
Plants growing in nature are subjected to multiple stress factors caused by abiotic and biotic conditions. The sessile characteristics of plants make them vulnerable to those conditions. In addition, crop losses can be increased by simultaneous exposure to factors such as drought, heat, light, salinity, flooding, wounding, nutrient imbalances, heavy metals, high atmospheric CO2, UV-B, etc. Furthermore, simultaneous exposure to these stress agents adversely affects plant growth, development, yield, and food production. Besides, climate change and global warming have increased these environmental stressors. Plants, therefore, change cellular metabolite levels for controlling processes (e.g., programmed cell death, abiotic stress responses, pathogen defense, and systemic signaling) to counter harmful effects. Most woody plants are well adapted to adverse conditions; however, many aspects of adaptation mechanisms are still unsolved. Understanding woody plants' physiological and biochemical responses to combined stress factors is vital.
Author: Stephen G. Pallardy
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080568718
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469
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Book Description
Woody plants such as trees have a significant economic and climatic influence on global economies and ecologies. This completely revised classic book is an up-to-date synthesis of the intensive research devoted to woody plants published in the second edition, with additional important aspects from the authors' previous book, Growth Control in Woody Plants. Intended primarily as a reference for researchers, the interdisciplinary nature of the book makes it useful to a broad range of scientists and researchers from agroforesters, agronomists, and arborists to plant pathologists and soil scientists. This third edition provides crutial updates to many chapters, including: responses of plants to elevated CO2; the process and regulation of cambial growth; photoinhibition and photoprotection of photosynthesis; nitrogen metabolism and internal recycling, and more. Revised chapters focus on emerging discoveries of the patterns and processes of woody plant physiology.* The only book to provide recommendations for the use of specific management practices and experimental procedures and equipment*Updated coverage of nearly all topics of interest to woody plant physiologists* Extensive revisions of chapters relating to key processes in growth, photosynthesis, and water relations* More than 500 new references * Examples of molecular-level evidence incorporated in discussion of the role of expansion proteins in plant growth; mechanism of ATP production by coupling factor in photosynthesis; the role of cellulose synthase in cell wall construction; structure-function relationships for aquaporin proteins
Author: Luigi Sanità di Toppi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402016486
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
This book provides a valuable insight into how the area of plant adaptation to abiotic stresses has progressed through the application of the new technologies. The book consists of eight chapters written by outstanding scientists across the world, who carry out research at the cutting edge of their disciplines. The topics, addressed in up-to-date specific chapters, include effects and responses of plants to stresses caused by such factors as: 1) high temperature, 2) low temperature (chilling and freezing), 3) salt, 4) drought, 5) flooding, 6) heavy metals, 7) elevated carbon dioxide, 8) ozone.
Author: Mallappa Kumara Swamy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811517614
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619
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Book Description
Plants produce a vast number of bioactive compounds with different chemical scaffolds, which modulate a diverse range of molecular targets and are used as drugs for treating numerous diseases. Most present-day medicines are derived either from plant compounds or their derivatives, and plant compounds continue to offer limitless reserves for the discovery of new medicines. While different classes of plant compounds, like phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, and their potential pharmacological applications are currently being explored, their curative mechanisms are yet to be understood in detail. This book is divided into 2 volumes and offers detailed information on plant-derived bioactive compounds, including recent research findings. Volume 1, Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action, discusses the chemistry of highly valued plant bioactive compounds and their mode of actions at the molecular level. Volume 2, Plant-derived Bioactives: Production, Properties and Therapeutic Applications, explores the sources, biosynthesis, production, biological properties and therapeutic applications of plant bioactives. Given their scope, these books are valuable resources for members of the scientific community wishing to further explore various medicinal plants and the therapeutic applications of their bioactive compounds. They appeal to scholars, teachers and scientists involved in plant product research, and facilitate the development of innovative new drugs.
Author: Sofia Valenzuela
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889742024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Author: Jean-benoit Morel
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889459527
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Author: David D. Briske
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319467093
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 664
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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book provides an unprecedented synthesis of the current status of scientific and management knowledge regarding global rangelands and the major challenges that confront them. It has been organized around three major themes. The first summarizes the conceptual advances that have occurred in the rangeland profession. The second addresses the implications of these conceptual advances to management and policy. The third assesses several major challenges confronting global rangelands in the 21st century. This book will compliment applied range management textbooks by describing the conceptual foundation on which the rangeland profession is based. It has been written to be accessible to a broad audience, including ecosystem managers, educators, students and policy makers. The content is founded on the collective experience, knowledge and commitment of 80 authors who have worked in rangelands throughout the world. Their collective contributions indicate that a more comprehensive framework is necessary to address the complex challenges confronting global rangelands. Rangelands represent adaptive social-ecological systems, in which societal values, organizations and capacities are of equal importance to, and interact with, those of ecological processes. A more comprehensive framework for rangeland systems may enable management agencies, and educational, research and policy making organizations to more effectively assess complex problems and develop appropriate solutions.
Author: Wenhao Dai
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498746098
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This book addresses the importance woody plants have in agriculture, forestry, and the environment and how various stresses affect their performance. It reviews physiological and molecular responses of woody plants to major environmental stresses and focuses on the mechanisms involved in imparting resistance to stress. Chapters cover basics of plant physiology including plant structure and plant growth, photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth regulation, abiotic and biotic plant stresses including drought, water logging, nutrient deficiency, salinity, chilling, freezing, heat, oxidative stress, and heavy metal toxicity.
Author: Boris Rewald
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636402
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Heinz Rennenberg
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039215140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
As sessile organisms, plants have to cope with a multitude of natural and anthropogenic forms of stress in their environment. Due to their longevity, this is of particular significance for trees. As a consequence, trees develop an orchestra of resilience and resistance mechanisms to biotic and abiotic stresses in order to support their growth and development in a constantly changing atmospheric and pedospheric environment. The objective of this Special Issue of Forests is to summarize state-of-art knowledge and report the current progress on the processes that determine the resilience and resistance of trees from different zonobiomes as well as all forms of biotic and abiotic stress from the molecular to the whole tree level.
