Colloid Transport in Saturated and Unsaturated Porous Media

Colloid Transport in Saturated and Unsaturated Porous Media PDF Author: Jun Qi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colloids
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Colloid Transport in Saturated and Unsaturated Porous Media

Colloid Transport in Saturated and Unsaturated Porous Media PDF Author: Jun Qi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colloids
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Transport and Retention of Viruses and Microspheres in Saturated and Unsaturated Porous Media

Transport and Retention of Viruses and Microspheres in Saturated and Unsaturated Porous Media PDF Author: Jie Han
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549753995
Category : Colloids
Languages : en
Pages :

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Distribution of Colloid Particles Onto Interfaces in Unsaturated Porous Media

Distribution of Colloid Particles Onto Interfaces in Unsaturated Porous Media PDF Author: Yuniati Zevi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Exploring Colloid Transport in Unsaturated Porous Media Using X-Ray Microtomography

Exploring Colloid Transport in Unsaturated Porous Media Using X-Ray Microtomography PDF Author: Chris L. Brueck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colloids
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Understanding the mechanisms controlling colloid transport and deposition in the vadose zone is an important step in protecting our water resources. Colloid transport in unsaturated porous media was studied using X-Ray Microtomography (XMT), which is a non-destructive imaging technique that provides three-dimensional images at a resolution on the order of 3 [micro]m/pixel. Under favorable attachment conditions, 5 -15 [micro]m hydrophobic silver coated hollow glass spheres were suspended and drained through sintered glass bead columns at flow rates of 0.5, 5.0 and 50.0 mL/hr. The results show that total colloid deposition was dependent on drainage flow rate and saturation. A positive correlation was found between the total colloid concentration and the number of trapped air bubbles. An image processing algorithm was written to assess the partitioning of colloids to the solid-water interfaces (SWIs), air-water interfaces (AWIs), and air-water-solid (AWS) contact lines, which led to the conclusion that at medium to high water contents, AWIs and AWS contact lines were equally important for colloid attachment and mobilization. Lastly, colloids were shown to be left behind the main drainage front, becoming immobilized in the disconnected wetting phase by attachment to SWIs, or in pendular wetting phase rings.

Pore-scale Characterization of Colloid Transport in the Unsaturated Zone

Pore-scale Characterization of Colloid Transport in the Unsaturated Zone PDF Author: John T. Crist
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Acoustically Enhanced Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media

Acoustically Enhanced Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media PDF Author: John Matthew Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colloids
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Colloidal Transport in Porous Media

Colloidal Transport in Porous Media PDF Author: Fritz H. Frimmel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540713395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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This book covers the basics of abiotic colloid characterization, of biocolloids and biofilms, the resulting transport phenomena and their engineering aspects. The contributors comprise an international group of leading specialists devoted to colloidal sciences. The contributions include theoretical considerations, results from model experiments, and field studies. The information provided here will benefit students and scientists interested in the analytical, chemical, microbiological, geological and hydrological aspects of material transport in aquatic systems and soils.

Colloid Transport in Groundwater Flow Through Saturated and Unsaturated Fractures

Colloid Transport in Groundwater Flow Through Saturated and Unsaturated Fractures PDF Author: Yasemin Mehtap Fertelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colloids
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Comments on 'Pore-Scale Visulization of Colloid Transport AndRetention in Partly Saturated Porous Media'

Comments on 'Pore-Scale Visulization of Colloid Transport AndRetention in Partly Saturated Porous Media' PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The recent study by Crist et al. (2004) attempted to provide pore scale insights into mechanisms responsible for controlling colloid transport in unsaturated porous media. However, because they relied on images obtained along surfaces that were open to the atmosphere, artificial evaporation resulted in 2 more critical artifacts; formation of air-water-solid (AWS) contact lines, and advection/deposition of colloids to AWS contact lines. These evaporation-related artifacts need to be addressed because they account for most of the colloid deposition at AWS contact lines reported in Crist et al. (2004) ... As stated in Crist el al. (2004), '' ... the front panel was removed to avoid light reflections that obscured the view and, thus, exposed one side of the sand column to air''. Although a more recent paper (Crist et al., 2005) also presents results using the same methods and is therefore also affected by evaporation, we will restrict our present comments to Crist et al. (2004). Here, we show that removal of the front panel results in a sequence of three critical artifacts; (1) significant evaporation, (2) drying of thin films and formation of air-water-solid (AWS) contact lines, and (3) advection of colloids to AWS contact lines where they are deposited. As explained below, these artifacts so drastically disturbed their system that the magnitude of their observations are not likely to occur anywhere except within the most superficial few cm of soils. Before explaining these artifacts, we note that although trapping of colloids at AWS contact lines reported in Crist et al. (2004) is largely an artifact of evaporation, colloid filtration within perimeters of pendular rings is in fact a main prediction of the film straining model (Wan and Tokunaga, 1997). In that model, colloid filtration is predicted to be more efficient below a critical water saturation, when capillary connections between pendular rings become separated by adsorbed water films. In that paper we stated that ''Retardation of ideal, nonsorbing colloids can occur at two locations: trapped within individual pendular rings due to exclusion from entry into surrounding thin films and within film ... '' (Wan and Tokunaga, 1997). Thus, while Crist et al. (2004) implied that the film straining model applies only to retardation of colloid transport within thin films, colloid retention within perimeters of pendular rings is a main feature of our model.

Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media

Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media PDF Author: Ann Mathew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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