Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology

Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology PDF Author: Carl Gustav Jung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychoanalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description

Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology

Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology PDF Author: Carl Gustav Jung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychoanalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Get Book Here

Book Description


Signal Detection Theory and ROC Analysis in Psychology and Diagnostics

Signal Detection Theory and ROC Analysis in Psychology and Diagnostics PDF Author: John A. Swets
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317779711
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Signal detection theory--as developed in electrical engineering and based on statistical decision theory--was first applied to human sensory discrimination 40 years ago. The theoretical intent was to provide a valid model of the discrimination process; the methodological intent was to provide reliable measures of discrimination acuity in specific sensory tasks. An analytic method of detection theory, called the relative operating characteristic (ROC), can isolate the effect of the placement of the decision criterion, which may be variable and idiosyncratic, so that a pure measure of intrinsic discrimination acuity is obtained. For the past 20 years, ROC analysis has also been used to measure the discrimination acuity or inherent accuracy of a broad range of practical diagnostic systems. It was widely adopted by methodologists in the field of information retrieval, is increasingly used in weather forecasting, and is the generally preferred method in clinical medicine, primarily in radiology. This book attends to both themes, ROC analysis in the psychology laboratory and in practical diagnostic settings, and to their essential unity. The focus of this book is on detection and recognition as fundamental tasks that underlie most complex behaviors. As defined here, they serve to distinguish between two alternative, confusable stimulus categories, which may be perceptual or cognitive categories in the psychology laboratory, or different states of the world in practical diagnostic tasks. This book on signal detection theory in psychology was written by one of the developers of the theory, who co-authored with D.M. Green the classic work published in this area in 1966 (reprinted in 1974 and 1988). This volume reviews the history of the theory in engineering, statistics, and psychology, leading to the separate measurement of the two independent factors in all discrimination tasks, discrimination acuity and decision criterion. It extends the previous book to show how in several areas of psychology--in vigilance and memory--what had been thought to be discrimination effects were, in reality, effects of a changing criterion. The book shows that data plotted in terms of the relative operating characteristic have essentially the same form across the wide range of discrimination tasks in psychology. It develops the implications of this ROC form for measures of discrimination acuity, pointing up the valid ones and identifying several common, but invalid, ones. The area under the binormal ROC is seen to be supported by the data; the popular measures d' and percent correct are not. An appendix describes the best, current programs for fitting ROCs and estimating their parameters, indices, and standard errors. The application of ROC analysis to diagnostic tasks is also described. Diagnostic accuracy in a wide range of tasks can be expressed in terms of the ROC area index. Choosing the appropriate decision criterion for a given diagnostic setting--rather than considering some single criterion to be natural and fixed--has a major impact on the efficacy of a diagnostic process or system. Illustrated here by separate chapters are diagnostic systems in radiology, information retrieval, aptitude testing, survey research, and environments in which imminent dangerous conditions must be detected. Data from weather forecasting, blood testing, and polygraph lie detection are also reported. One of these chapters describes a general approach to enhancing the accuracy of diagnostic systems.

Toward a Psychology of Art

Toward a Psychology of Art PDF Author: Rudolf Arnheim
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520266013
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Psychology.

Studies in parapsychology

Studies in parapsychology PDF Author: Sigmund Freud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychoanalysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Collected Papers of Emmanuel Ghent

The Collected Papers of Emmanuel Ghent PDF Author: Victoria Demos
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317404777
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book brings together an engaging study, using Emmanuel Ghent’s collected papers, of theoretical and personal origins of the relational turn in psychoanalysis. Emmanuel Ghent was one of the founders of relational psychoanalysis, and his ideas have been hugely influential. However, he published sparingly and his papers are scattered across a range of sources. In this book, his key writings are reproduced, along with analyses and critiques by major contemporary psychoanalytic figures such as Adam Phillips, Jessica Benjamin, Seth Warren, Adrienne Harris and Barry Magrid. This book provides a thorough examination of the key tenets of Ghent’s thinking and illustrates the continued importance of his theoretical and clinical work for the next generation of psychoanalysts.

Collected Papers, Volume 1

Collected Papers, Volume 1 PDF Author: Stephen Stich
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190453605
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This volume collects the best and most influential essays that Stephen Stich has published in the last 40 years on topics in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of language. They discuss a wide range of topics including grammar, innateness, reference, folk psychology, eliminativism, connectionism, evolutionary psychology, simulation theory, social construction, and psychopathology. However, they are unified by two central concerns. The first is the viability of the commonsense conception of the mind in the face of challenges posed by both philosophical arguments and empirical findings. The second is the philosophical implications of research in the cognitive sciences which, in the last half century, has transformed both our understanding of the mind and the ways in which the mind is studied. The volume includes a new introductory essay that elaborates on these themes and offers an overview of the papers that follow.

Two Essays on Analytical Psychology

Two Essays on Analytical Psychology PDF Author: Carl Gustav Jung
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415080286
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This volume from the Collected Works of C.G. Jung has become known as perhaps the best introduction to Jung's work. In these famous essays he presented the essential core of his system. This is the first paperback publication of this key work in its revised and augmented second edition. The earliest versions of the essays are included in an Appendices, containing as they do the first tentative formulations of Jung's concept of archetypes and the collective unconscious, as well as his germinating theory of types.

Through Pediatrics to Psychoanalysis

Through Pediatrics to Psychoanalysis PDF Author: D. W. Winnicott
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317855418
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
First published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 7

Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 7 PDF Author: C. G. Jung
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400850894
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This volume has become known as perhaps the best introduction to Jung's work. In these famous essays. "The Relations between the Ego and the Unconscious" and "On the Psychology of the Unconscious," he presented the essential core of his system. Historically, they mark the end of Jung's intimate association with Freud and sum up his attempt to integrate the psychological schools of Freud and Adler into a comprehensive framework. This is the first paperback publication of this key work in its revised and augmented second edition of 1966. The earliest versions of the Two Essays, "New Paths in Psychology" (1912) and "The Structure of the Unconscious" (1916), discovered among Jung's posthumous papers, are published in an appendix, to show the development of Jung's thought in later versions. As an aid to study, the index has been comprehensively expanded.

Culture and Islamic Adaptation Psychology

Culture and Islamic Adaptation Psychology PDF Author: Malik Badri
Publisher: Humanology Sdn Bhd
ISBN: 9671540929
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
The indiscriminate exportation of Western psychology to Muslim and third world countries can pose serious cultural and ideological dilemmas. When the exported commodity from North to South is physical in nature, the harm done can easily be identified; for example the quick detection of the life threatening birth defects caused by the drug thalidomide when taken during pregnancy or the flaws in the breaking system of a Japanese car. However, when the exported product is ideas and beliefs and ways of life, the indirect and sneaky damage, is often much more malevolent and long-lasting because it attacks the worldview of the recipients and it shakes their cherished beliefs. Because of its technological supremacy Islamic and developing countries got used to wholeheartedly accepting any information coming from the West if it is under the tag of “science”. By presenting itself under this prestigious ‘mantra’ of science, students in Muslim countries swallow the kernel of psychology with its nutshell; the baby with its filthy water. The danger of this approach is greatly augmented by the shortcomings of our educational systems that discourages critical thinking and encourages the submissive acceptance of the words of the teacher and that of printed material.