Coins of Northern Europe & Russia

Coins of Northern Europe & Russia PDF Author: George S. Cuhaj
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1440225206
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 2194

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Book Description
This 600-page volume encompasses countries of Northern Europe. The borders drawn for this volume and each following, are designed to include a large geographic area, while specialty regions, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, ect, are found in the future volume of the Middle Easy. This guide carries all circulating and collector coins, with the scope from roughly 1880 - 2000. Listings will be condensed to show key dates, and average type prices, while still providing a complete reference for the dealer and collector alike.

Coins of Northern Europe & Russia

Coins of Northern Europe & Russia PDF Author: George S. Cuhaj
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1440225206
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 2194

Get Book Here

Book Description
This 600-page volume encompasses countries of Northern Europe. The borders drawn for this volume and each following, are designed to include a large geographic area, while specialty regions, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, ect, are found in the future volume of the Middle Easy. This guide carries all circulating and collector coins, with the scope from roughly 1880 - 2000. Listings will be condensed to show key dates, and average type prices, while still providing a complete reference for the dealer and collector alike.

The Volga

The Volga PDF Author: Janet M. Hartley
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300245645
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
A rich and fascinating exploration of the Volga--the first to fully reveal its vital place in Russian history The longest river in Europe, the Volga stretches over three and a half thousand km from the heart of Russia to the Caspian Sea, separating west from east. The river has played a crucial role in the history of the peoples who are now a part of the Russian Federation--and has united and divided the land through which it flows. Janet Hartley explores the history of Russia through the Volga from the seventh century to the present day. She looks at it as an artery for trade and as a testing ground for the Russian Empire's control of the borderlands, at how it featured in Russian literature and art, and how it was crucial for the outcome of the Second World War at Stalingrad. This vibrant account unearths what life on the river was really like, telling the story of its diverse people and its vital place in Russian history.

Reimagining Europe

Reimagining Europe PDF Author: Christian Raffensperger
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674068548
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
An overriding assumption has long directed scholarship in both European and Slavic history: that Kievan Rus' in the tenth through twelfth centuries was part of a Byzantine commonwealth separate from Europe. Christian Raffensperger refutes this conception and offers a new frame for two hundred years of history, one in which Rus' is understood as part of medieval Europe and East is not so neatly divided from West. With the aid of Latin sources, the author brings to light the considerable political, religious, marital, and economic ties among European kingdoms, including Rus', restoring a historical record rendered blank by Russian monastic chroniclers as well as modern scholars ideologically motivated to build barriers between East and West. Further, Raffensperger revises the concept of a Byzantine commonwealth that stood in opposition to Europe-and under which Rus' was subsumed-toward that of a Byzantine Ideal esteemed and emulated by all the states of Europe. In this new context, appropriation of Byzantine customs, law, coinage, art, and architecture in both Rus' and Europe can be understood as an attempt to gain legitimacy and prestige by association with the surviving remnant of the Roman Empire. Reimagining Europe initiates an expansion of history that is sure to challenge ideas of Russian exceptionalism and influence the course of European medieval studies.

Money

Money PDF Author: Sergio M. Focardi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131539104X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
By enabling the storage and transfer of purchasing power, money facilitates economic transactions and coordinates economic activity. But what is money? How is it generated? Distributed? How does money acquire value and that value change? How does money impact the economy, society? This book explores money as a system of "tokens" that represent the purchasing power of individual agents. It looks at how money developed from debt/credit relationships, barter and coins into a system of gold-backed currencies and bank credit and on to the present system of fiat money, bank credit, near-money and, more recently, digital currencies. The author successively examines how the money circuit has changed over the last 50 years, a period of stagnant wages, increased household borrowing and growing economic complexity, and argues for a new theory of economies as complex systems, coordinated by a banking and financial system. Money: What It Is, How It’s Created, Who Gets It and Why It Matters will be of interest to students of economics and finance theory and anyone wanting a more complete understanding of monetary theory, economics, money and banking.

The World of the Khazars

The World of the Khazars PDF Author: Peter Golden
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047421450
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This volume, a product of international collaboration, presents readers with the state of the field in Khazar Studies. The Khazar Empire (ca. 650 - ca. 965-969), one of the largest states of medieval Eurasia, extended from the Middle Volga lands in the north to the Northern Caucasus and Crimea in the south and from the Ukrainians steppelands to the western borders of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the east. Turkic in origin, it played a key role in the history of the peoples of Rus’, medieval Hungary and the Caucasus. Khazaria became one of the great trans-Eurasian trading terminals connecting the northern forest zones with Byzantium and the Arabian Caliphate. In the ninth century, the Khazars converted to Judaism. This book sheds new light on many unanswered, but fundamental questions regarding the Khazar Empire, so important in medieval Eurasia.

Coins of the Khazar Empire

Coins of the Khazar Empire PDF Author: Glen Shake
Publisher: Coins of the Khazar Empire
ISBN: 9780967898407
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Nomads and Crusaders, A.D. 1000-1368

Nomads and Crusaders, A.D. 1000-1368 PDF Author: Archibald Ross Lewis
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 9780253347879
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
"[A] fine, arresting book with a clear and novel thesis and a firm grasp of geography. Good stuff, in short . . . strongly recommended." -William H. McNeill

Alden's Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language

Alden's Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description


Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi

Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eurasia
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description


The Columbian Cyclopedia

The Columbian Cyclopedia PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 878

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Book Description