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Author: Dorothy Schwieder
Publisher: Iowa State Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Dorothy Schwieder
Publisher: Iowa State Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Iowa. State Planning Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Iowa. Mine Inspectors
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: Iowa Geological Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 665
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Book Description
Author: Hubert Leonard Olin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Published in honor of Dr. Olin to give an account of the history of early coal mining in Iowa.
Author: Iowa. Department of Mine Inspectors
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Author: Dorothy Schwieder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 682
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Book Description
Author: Iowa. Mine Inspectors
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Rachelle Chase
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 1467124389
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Buxton, Iowa, was an unincorporated coal mining town, established by Consolidation Coal Company in 1900. At a time when Jim Crow laws and segregation kept blacks and whites separated throughout the nation, Buxton was integrated. African American and Caucasian residents lived, worked, and went to school side by side. The company provided miners with equal housing and equal pay, regardless of race, and offered opportunities for African Americans beyond mining. Professional African Americans included a bank cashier, the justice of the peace, constables, doctors, attorneys, store clerks, and teachers. Businesses, such as a meat market, a drugstore, a bakery, a music store, hotels, millinery shops, a saloon, and restaurants, were owned by African Americans. For 10 years, African Americans made up more than half of the population. Unfortunately, in the early 1920s, the mines closed, and today, only a cemetery, a few foundations, and some crumbling ruins remain.
