Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century

Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004438122
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description
The civilizing mission associated with nineteenth-century colonialism became harder to justify after the First World War. In an increasingly anti-imperialist culture, elites reformulated schemes for the “improvement” of “inferior” societies. Nation building, social engineering, humanitarianism, modernization or the spread of democracy were used to justify outside interventions and the top-down transformation of non-western, international or even domestic societies. The contributions in Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century discuss how these justifications influenced Polish nation building, Scandinavian disarmament proposals and technocratic social policies in the interwar years. Treatment of the second half of the century covers the changing cultural context of European humanitarianism, as well as the influence of American social science on US foreign policy, more particularly democracy promotion. Contributors are: Boris Barth, Rolf Hobson, Jürgen Osterhammel, Frank Ninkovich, Bianka Pietrow-Ennker, Karen Gram-Skjoldager, Esther Moeller, and Jost Dülffer.

Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century

Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004438122
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description
The civilizing mission associated with nineteenth-century colonialism became harder to justify after the First World War. In an increasingly anti-imperialist culture, elites reformulated schemes for the “improvement” of “inferior” societies. Nation building, social engineering, humanitarianism, modernization or the spread of democracy were used to justify outside interventions and the top-down transformation of non-western, international or even domestic societies. The contributions in Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century discuss how these justifications influenced Polish nation building, Scandinavian disarmament proposals and technocratic social policies in the interwar years. Treatment of the second half of the century covers the changing cultural context of European humanitarianism, as well as the influence of American social science on US foreign policy, more particularly democracy promotion. Contributors are: Boris Barth, Rolf Hobson, Jürgen Osterhammel, Frank Ninkovich, Bianka Pietrow-Ennker, Karen Gram-Skjoldager, Esther Moeller, and Jost Dülffer.

Civilizing Missions in Colonial and Postcolonial South Asia

Civilizing Missions in Colonial and Postcolonial South Asia PDF Author: Carey Anthony Watt
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1843318644
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Get Book Here

Book Description
'Civilizing Missions in Colonial and Postcolonial South Asia' offers a series of analyses that highlights the complexities of British and Indian civilizing missions in original ways and through various historiographical approaches. The book applies the concept of the civilizing mission to a number of issues in the colonial and postcolonial eras in South Asia: economic development, state-building, pacification, nationalism, cultural improvement, gender and generational relations, caste and untouchability, religion and missionaries, class relations, urbanization, NGOs, and civil society.

Cultural Heritage as Civilizing Mission

Cultural Heritage as Civilizing Mission PDF Author: Michael Falser
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319136380
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book investigates the role of cultural heritage as a constitutive dimension of different civilizing missions from the colonial era to the present. It includes case studies of the Habsburg Empire and German colonialism in Africa, Asian case studies of (post)colonial India and the Dutch East Indies/Indonesia, China and French Indochina, and a special discussion on 20th-century Cambodia and the temples of Angkor. The themes examined range from architectural and intellectual history to historic preservation and restoration. Taken together, they offer an overview of historical processes spanning two centuries of institutional practices, wherein the concept of cultural heritage was appropriated both by political regimes and for UNESCO World Heritage agendas.

Colonialism as Civilizing Mission

Colonialism as Civilizing Mission PDF Author: Harald Fischer-Tiné
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1843310910
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inherent in colonialism was the idea of self-legitimation, the most powerful tool of which was the colonizer's claim to bring the fruits of progress and modernity to the subject people. In colonial logic, people who were different because they were inferior had to be made similar - and hence equal - by civilizing them. However, once this equality had been attained, the very basis for colonial rule would vanish. Colonialism as Civilizing Mission explores British colonial ideology at work in South Asia. Ranging from studies on sport and national education, to pulp fiction to infanticide, to psychiatric therapy and religion, these essays on the various forms, expressions and consequences of the British 'civilizing mission' in South Asia shed light on a topic that even today continues to be an important factor in South Asian politics.

The 'Civilising Mission' of Portuguese Colonialism, 1870-1930

The 'Civilising Mission' of Portuguese Colonialism, 1870-1930 PDF Author: Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137355913
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 231

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides an historical, critical analysis of the doctrine of 'civilising mission' in Portuguese colonialism in the crucial period from 1870 to 1930. Exploring international contexts and transnational connections, this 'civilising mission' is analysed and assessed by examining the employment and distribution of African manpower.

Tensions of Empire

Tensions of Empire PDF Author: Frederick Cooper
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520206052
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Carrying the inquiry into zones previous itineraries have typically avoided—the creation of races, sexual relations, invention of tradition, and regional rulers' strategies for dealing with the conquerors—the book brings out features of European expansion and contraction we have not seen well before."—Charles Tilly, The New School for Social Research "What is important about this book is its commitment to shaping theory through the careful interpretation of grounded, empirically-based historical and ethnographic studies. . . . By far the best collection I have seen on the subject."—Sherry B. Ortner, Columbia University

Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa

Missions, States, and European Expansion in Africa PDF Author: Chima J. Korieh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135915342
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume uses a wide range of perspectives to address the intersection between missions, evangelism, and colonial expansion across Africa.

International Territorial Administration

International Territorial Administration PDF Author: Ralph Wilde
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199577897
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 641

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the first comprehensive treatment of the reasons why international organizations have engaged in territorial administration. The book describes the role of international territorial administration and analyses the various purposes associated with this activity, revealing the objectives which territorial administration seeks to achieve.

Rooted Cosmopolitans

Rooted Cosmopolitans PDF Author: James Loeffler
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300217242
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Get Book Here

Book Description
A stunningly original look at the forgotten Jewish political roots of contemporary international human rights, told through the moving stories of five key activists The year 2018 marks the seventieth anniversary of two momentous events in twentieth-century history: the birth of the State of Israel and the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Both remain tied together in the ongoing debates about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, global antisemitism, and American foreign policy. Yet the surprising connections between Zionism and the origins of international human rights are completely unknown today. In this riveting account, James Loeffler explores this controversial history through the stories of five remarkable Jewish founders of international human rights, following them from the prewar shtetls of eastern Europe to the postwar United Nations, a journey that includes the Nuremberg and Eichmann trials, the founding of Amnesty International, and the UN resolution of 1975 labeling Zionism as racism. The result is a book that challenges long-held assumptions about the history of human rights and offers a startlingly new perspective on the roots of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The Idea of Development in Africa

The Idea of Development in Africa PDF Author: Corrie Decker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110710369X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Get Book Here

Book Description
An engaging history of how the idea of development has shaped Africa's past and present encounters with the West.