Civil Society Monitoring Report on Implementation of the National Roma Integration Strategies in Spain PDF Download
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ISBN: 9789279858987
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Languages : en
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Book Description
There have been some significant changes with regards Roma inclusion at Spanish level after establishing democracy. Improved access to education and public health services could perhaps be considered one example of Roma inclusion. However, we are still far from reaching optimum levels of political representation, general society’s acceptance of the Roma community, and the overcoming of antigypsyism.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279858987
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
There have been some significant changes with regards Roma inclusion at Spanish level after establishing democracy. Improved access to education and public health services could perhaps be considered one example of Roma inclusion. However, we are still far from reaching optimum levels of political representation, general society’s acceptance of the Roma community, and the overcoming of antigypsyism.
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ISBN: 9789276198932
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Policies for Roma men and women have been developed for barely 40 years in Spain. The first public policy, known as the Roma Development Plan, was more about promoting active integration policies for the Roma population in Spain than about results and funding. Apart from actions developed at the national level, the so-called Comprehensive Roma Community Plans proliferated at the regional level from the beginning of the century because most social policies in Spain were transferred to the regions (Comunidades Autónomas), including the areas of education, housing, participation, empowerment of women, youth, etc.
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ISBN: 9789276083504
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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There have barely been 40 years of policy development in favour of Roma in Spain; the first public policy is known as the "Roma Development Plan". In addition to the actions developed at national level, since the beginning of the century, so-called "comprehensive plans for the Roma population" have extended to the regional level, because the responsibility of implementing the majority of social policies in Spain is transferred to the regions (in Spanish terminology: Autonomous Communities), including the areas of education, housing, participation, the empowerment of women, youth, etc. These policies have gone through different stages, depending on the socio-economic status of the country and the interest of regional authorities in promoting comprehensive plans for the Roma. After the enactment of the "European Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies" in 2011, the Spanish Government launched the "National Strategy for Social Inclusion of the Roma Community in Spain 2012-2020" (NRIS). This strategy has been included in several biannual "operational plans", the first plan was prepared for the period 2014-2016 while the latest plan was approved for the period 2018-2020. These operational plans allow Spain to adapt the objectives and planned results of the NRIS to changing needs. In the process of preparing this report, the authors used several research techniques. The most important method was conducting in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the development and implementation of the NRIS , such as policymakers from the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality of Spain (MSSSI),representatives of several associations, foundations and Roma federations, the National Advisory Council for Roma People (CEPG), public officials from different state levels and other professionals who have volunteered to be interviewed by our team. The knowledge and experience of the Roma organisations that are part of the working group that prepared this report and the coordination work carried out by Khetane Platform have been valuable, both for facilitating the interviews and for the documentary archives they have provided.
Author: Jan Stejskal
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ISBN: 9789276083429
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Intersectional discrimination and segregation are the issues of greatest concern in all of the sectoral fields investigated here with respect to Roma in the Czech Republic, which is a wealthy European country ranked just ahead of Italy and just behind Spain on the Human Development Index. Age, ethnicity, financial solvency and gender are the parameters that intersect to render life dramatically difficult for the 3% of the population who are Roma. In the most extreme cases, Roma find themselves stuck in circumstances where they are not just disadvantaged, but exploited; the benefit for others to be had from their cheap labour or status as state-subsidised renters acts as a disincentive to their being able to extricate themselves from debt and poverty, as employers and landlords have incentives to exploit them and perpetuate the policy arrangements that render them exploitable.
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ISBN: 9789268008584
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The main strength of the 'National Strategy for Roma Equality, Inclusion and Participation 2021-2030' (NRSF) in Spain is its inclusion of the fight against antigypsyism as a cross-cutting issue, representing an advance on the 'National Roma Integration Strategy 2012- 2020' (NRIS). However, we observe shortcomings relating to the commitment implicit in the 'EU Roma Strategic Framework for Equality, Inclusion and Participation 2020-2030' (EURSF) to the creation of indicators which can provide the data necessary for the design of effective public policies, as well as the funding and monitoring of the achievement of objectives set out in it. The significant delay in drafting the first Operational Plan presents an obvious difficulty, given that it will not be approved before September or October 2022. This will be almost a year after the approval of the NRSF, and 22 months after it nominally came into force.
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ISBN: 9789276199557
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Languages : en
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Following the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020 guidelines issues by EC in 2011, Luxembourg has opted for an integrated set of policy measures within broader social inclusion policies for implementing its equivalent of a National Roma Integration Strategy (NRIS). To date, Luxembourg failed to report on the implementation of the NRIS. The EC available assessments from 2012 and 2014 were unable to indicate their impact in education, employment, health, housing, anti-discrimination and funding on Roma specifically. According to the government, ethnic data collection is forbidden and therefore all actions referenced in the integrated set of measures apply equally to all community citizens and their family members without any distinctions. According to the Council of Europe statistics, the Roma community in Luxembourg is very small in size (approx. 300 persons), but diverse and dispersed across the country. There is little to no data about the situation of Roma communities in Luxembourg; there are no registered Roma NGOs or community leaders to represent the interests of Roma communities at national level. When Luxembourg drafted its NRIS, no prior needs assessment or consultation with Roma representatives was conducted. In these conditions, the NRIS adoption appears as a formal compliance with the EU requirements, which cannot produce any real effect for the target group.
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ISBN: 9789276083351
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Roma inclusion policies have been in place in Austria since the Roma were recognised as a national minority in 1993. Before, civil society was active to fight discrimination and gain the status as a national minority. Following the EU framework on national Roma integration strategies (NRIS) in 2011, a National Roma Contact Point (NRCP) was established in the Federal Chancellery. This NRCP then presented the already existing programmes as an integrated set of policy measures for Roma inclusion and founded a dialogue platform on Roma inclusion to foster exchange between the administration and the Roma civil society. In 2016, a National Roma Integration Strategy was issued and open for consultation. In 2017, the NRIS was revised by the NRCP and adopted by the government. The strategy is dedicated to improving the situation of Roma by addressing education, employment, fight against antigypsyism, empowerment of women and youth, empowerment of Roma civil society and enhancing participation. The areas of health and housing are not included in the NRIS. The process of the dialogue platform and the development of the NRIS brought an increased interest in and more awareness on the situation of Roma in parts of the administration, especially on the national level. To some extent, Roma inclusion gained increased priority. Despite this, the NRIS did not set ambitious objectives and did not bring a significant change in Roma inclusion regarding education, housing and health care. In employment, the NRIS led to a Roma targeted ESF-programme which enabled civil society to extend support activities and develop new projects for Roma. For this report, the available public resources on the NRIS and Roma inclusion policy were analysed. Further, the relevant existing data on the four policy areas employment, housing, health and education were examined and are presented in the report. The perspective of civil society is represented through publications, the documentation of the NRIS process, interviews with civil society representatives and the long-term experience of Romano Centro.
Author: Donatella De Vito
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276198925
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the first two Roma civil monitor reports, we focused our attention on the structural and horizontal preconditions for the successful implementation of the national strategy and assessed the progress of the strategy in key policies areas; like housing, employment, health and education. The analysis underlined that, besides isolated cases, no real improvements can be seen on the ground of Roma inclusion. Despite isolated progress in some regions, many problems still persist and hinder the implementation of the NRIS; and it appears difficult to remove them without a radical change of direction in respect to what has been done so far. This report is aimed at identifying the blind spots that have had and have an impact on the implementation of the National strategy, and the gaps that should be bridged by more effective inclusion governmental policies and measures in order to develop more effective inclusion policies.
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ISBN: 9789279977398
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Languages : en
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Despite the positive developments of the period between 1995-2005, Roma inclusion in Greece has now returned to the bleak situation of the 1980s. Currently, most Greek Roma suffer from inequalities in the fields of housing, education, health care and employment due to their ethnic background, and they face discriminatory behaviour from state officials and the public.
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ISBN: 9789279975783
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Languages : en
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There is 16,975 Roma in Croatia, representing 0.40 per cent of the overall population, however, according to the recent data collection project developed in support of an efficient implementation of the NRIS, it is said that around 25,000 to up to 30,000 Roma live in Croatia. Croatia recognises Roma among 22 national minorities, whose political, social and cultural development is supported by law and specific policies. Nevertheless, Roma are considered to be the most vulnerable ethnic group; therefore, since 2003 the government has developed specialised measures aimed at supporting Roma’s social inclusion, including affirmative action. The measures are described in the National Roma Inclusion Strategy and its Action Plan for Implementation, which are also the two main basic documents for the Roma inclusion.
