Chocolate Labrador Training Book for Dogs and Puppies by Boneup Dog Training PDF Download
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Author: Karen Douglas Kane
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781717316042
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training Book for Dogs & Puppies by BoneUp Dog Training Are You Ready to Bone Up? Simple Steps, Quick Results. Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training [Updated-2018 - 3rd Addition-] Special Bonus Inside Are You Ready to Bone Up? Because, this Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training System begins From the Car Ride Home. Like, now. When it counts. When it matters to you, your pup, and your family. From Day One. Today. Day one makes the success difference in training your Chocolate Labrador Retriever. It's that critical moment from the car ride home, to begin communicating with your dog at your pup's level. There's a name for it too. It's called Dogmanship, and your dog craves it. Fact, it's the key difference in the Bone-Up dog training system that creates the Simple Steps that get you the Quick Results you're looking for - now. Now, and not some time, some-day, in some-future. Look at what you're about to learn in how to teach your Chocolate Labrador Retriever BoneUp dog training is all about rewards-based clicker training using Dogmanship, a clicker, treats, praising and phrasing. All in a Simple Steps, Fast Results, Dog Training System for both new, and experienced dog owners. Simple Steps, Quick Results Dog Training: Including: Clicker, Treat Training The Ultimate Results Training System Basic Commands. All of them you could possibly need. Hand Cues Think about it! Have You Ever Been on the phone, while your dog is barking? Yes? Well no more of that unnecessary nonsense. With Bone Up Hand Cues, here's exactly how to stop that nuisance without skipping a beat. Socializing Dog's love hanging out with friends too. They can also tell who's a true friend too. If you know what I mean. Dog Behaviors Such as: Barking, growling, peeing, pooping, chewing, begging, whining, rubbing, nipping, jumping, humping, rubbing, digging, running away, chasing animals, and all the rest, replaced with the best. Alpha Dog Important-Stuff-Here! Listen, Your dog craves the Alpha. And from the Car ride home its either going to be him or you that determines it. This is critical in training your dog at once. It's Key. So, if you are ready to bone UP with the best of them, (like, the pros) then try my book right now. Go ahead ORDER NOW and I can promise you later today, you can and will begin to stop bad behaviors and replace them with dog obedience habits you're seeking to attain - NOW. Now, and not some-time, some-day, in some future, with some other so-called-system. Want Results Beginning Now? Order Today! And you will be so glad you decided to Boned-Up on it. (I promise you and I can guarantee it). And before you know it, you can attain that special bond and respectful, lifelong fun, loving relationship you want with your dog, and your new family, today. With loving care for you, and your Retriever, Karen Douglas Kane. Of the BoneUp DOG Training Systems, Dog Trainer and Lover of Chocolate Labrador Retrievers. Labrador, Labrador training, Dog Training, Dog Training book, Chocolate Labrador Retriever training, Chocolate Labrador Retriever, Chocolate Labrador Retriever puppy, Brown lab, Retriever Book, Retriever training, Chocolate Lab
Author: Karen Douglas Kane
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781717316042
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Get Book Here
Book Description
Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training Book for Dogs & Puppies by BoneUp Dog Training Are You Ready to Bone Up? Simple Steps, Quick Results. Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training [Updated-2018 - 3rd Addition-] Special Bonus Inside Are You Ready to Bone Up? Because, this Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training System begins From the Car Ride Home. Like, now. When it counts. When it matters to you, your pup, and your family. From Day One. Today. Day one makes the success difference in training your Chocolate Labrador Retriever. It's that critical moment from the car ride home, to begin communicating with your dog at your pup's level. There's a name for it too. It's called Dogmanship, and your dog craves it. Fact, it's the key difference in the Bone-Up dog training system that creates the Simple Steps that get you the Quick Results you're looking for - now. Now, and not some time, some-day, in some-future. Look at what you're about to learn in how to teach your Chocolate Labrador Retriever BoneUp dog training is all about rewards-based clicker training using Dogmanship, a clicker, treats, praising and phrasing. All in a Simple Steps, Fast Results, Dog Training System for both new, and experienced dog owners. Simple Steps, Quick Results Dog Training: Including: Clicker, Treat Training The Ultimate Results Training System Basic Commands. All of them you could possibly need. Hand Cues Think about it! Have You Ever Been on the phone, while your dog is barking? Yes? Well no more of that unnecessary nonsense. With Bone Up Hand Cues, here's exactly how to stop that nuisance without skipping a beat. Socializing Dog's love hanging out with friends too. They can also tell who's a true friend too. If you know what I mean. Dog Behaviors Such as: Barking, growling, peeing, pooping, chewing, begging, whining, rubbing, nipping, jumping, humping, rubbing, digging, running away, chasing animals, and all the rest, replaced with the best. Alpha Dog Important-Stuff-Here! Listen, Your dog craves the Alpha. And from the Car ride home its either going to be him or you that determines it. This is critical in training your dog at once. It's Key. So, if you are ready to bone UP with the best of them, (like, the pros) then try my book right now. Go ahead ORDER NOW and I can promise you later today, you can and will begin to stop bad behaviors and replace them with dog obedience habits you're seeking to attain - NOW. Now, and not some-time, some-day, in some future, with some other so-called-system. Want Results Beginning Now? Order Today! And you will be so glad you decided to Boned-Up on it. (I promise you and I can guarantee it). And before you know it, you can attain that special bond and respectful, lifelong fun, loving relationship you want with your dog, and your new family, today. With loving care for you, and your Retriever, Karen Douglas Kane. Of the BoneUp DOG Training Systems, Dog Trainer and Lover of Chocolate Labrador Retrievers. Labrador, Labrador training, Dog Training, Dog Training book, Chocolate Labrador Retriever training, Chocolate Labrador Retriever, Chocolate Labrador Retriever puppy, Brown lab, Retriever Book, Retriever training, Chocolate Lab
Author: Karen Kane
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781719261715
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Chocolate Lab, Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training Book for Dogs & Puppies by BoneUp Dog Training Are You Ready to Bone Up? Simple Steps, Quick Results. Chocolate Lab Book [Updated-2018 - 3rd Addition-] Special *FREE* Bonus Inside Are You Ready to Bone Up? Because, this Chocolate Labrador Retriever Training System begins From the Car Ride Home. Like, now. When it counts. When it matters to you, your pup, and your family. From Day One. Today. Day one makes the success difference in training your Chocolate Labrador Retriever. It's that critical moment from the car ride home, to begin communicating with your dog at your pup's level. There's a name for it too. It's called Dogmanship, and your dog craves it. Fact, it's the key difference in the Bone-Up dog training system that creates the Simple Steps that get you the Quick Results you're looking for - now. Now, and not some time, some-day, in some-future. Look at what you're about to learn in how to teach your Chocolate Labrador Retriever BoneUp dog training is all about rewards-based clicker training using Dogmanship, a clicker, treats, praising and phrasing. All in a Simple Steps, Fast Results, Dog Training System for both new, and experienced dog owners. Simple Steps, Quick Results Dog Training: Including: Clicker, Treat Training The Ultimate Results Training System Basic Commands. All of them you could possibly need. Hand Cues Think about it! Have You Ever Been on the phone, while your dog is barking? Yes? Well no more of that unnecessary nonsense. With Bone Up Hand Cues, here's exactly how to stop that nuisance without skipping a beat. Socializing Dog's love hanging out with friends too. They can also tell who's a true friend too. If you know what I mean. Dog Behaviors Such as: Barking, growling, peeing, pooping, chewing, begging, whining, rubbing, nipping, jumping, humping, rubbing, digging, running away, chasing animals, and all the rest, replaced with the best. Alpha Dog Important-Stuff-Here! Listen, Your dog craves the Alpha. And from the Car ride home its either going to be him or you that determines it. This is critical in training your dog at once. It's Key. So, if you are ready to bone UP with the best of them, (like, the pros) then try my book right now. Go ahead ORDER NOW and I can promise you later today, you can and will begin to stop bad behaviors and replace them with dog obedience habits you're seeking to attain - NOW. Now, and not some-time, some-day, in some future, with some other so-called-system. Want Results Beginning Now? Order Today! And you will be so glad you decided to Boned-Up on it. (I promise you and I can guarantee it). And before you know it, you can attain that special bond and respectful, lifelong fun, loving relationship you want with your dog, and your new family, today. With loving care for you, and your Chocolate Lab, Karen Douglas Kane. Of the BoneUp DOG Training Systems, Dog Trainer and Lover of Chocolate Labs. Chocolate Lab, Chocolate Labrador, Training, Chocolate Labrador Retriever, Dog Training, Labrador Retriever, Labrador Retriever for Dummies, brown lab, Labrador Retriever, Labrador Retriever Savvy, Brown lab, chocolate lab bookChocolate L
Author: Patricia McConnell, Ph.D.
Publisher: Ballantine Books
ISBN: 0307489183
Category : Pets
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
Learn to communicate with your dog—using their language “Good reading for dog lovers and an immensely useful manual for dog owners.”—The Washington Post An Applied Animal Behaviorist and dog trainer with more than twenty years’ experience, Dr. Patricia McConnell reveals a revolutionary new perspective on our relationship with dogs—sharing insights on how “man’s best friend” might interpret our behavior, as well as essential advice on how to interact with our four-legged friends in ways that bring out the best in them. After all, humans and dogs are two entirely different species, each shaped by its individual evolutionary heritage. Quite simply, humans are primates and dogs are canids (as are wolves, coyotes, and foxes). Since we each speak a different native tongue, a lot gets lost in the translation. This marvelous guide demonstrates how even the slightest changes in our voices and in the ways we stand can help dogs understand what we want. Inside you will discover: • How you can get your dog to come when called by acting less like a primate and more like a dog • Why the advice to “get dominance” over your dog can cause problems • Why “rough and tumble primate play” can lead to trouble—and how to play with your dog in ways that are fun and keep him out of mischief • How dogs and humans share personality types—and why most dogs want to live with benevolent leaders rather than “alpha wanna-bes!” Fascinating, insightful, and compelling, The Other End of the Leash is a book that strives to help you connect with your dog in a completely new way—so as to enrich that most rewarding of relationships.
Author: Karen Kane
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781987736854
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Black Labrador Retriever Training Book for Dogs & Puppies by BoneUp Dog Training Are You Ready to Bone Up? Simple Steps, Quick Results. Black Labrador Retriever Training [Updated-2018 3rd Addition-] Special Bonus Inside Are You Ready to Bone Up? Because, this Black Labrador Retriever Training System begins From the Car Ride Home. Like, now. When it counts. When it matters to you, your pup, and your family. From Day One. Today. Day one makes the success difference in training your Black Labrador Retriever. It's that critical moment from the car ride home, to begin communicating with your dog at your pup's level. There's a name for it too. It's called Dogmanship, and your dog craves it. Fact, it's the key difference in the Bone-Up dog training system that creates the Simple Steps that get you the Quick Results you're looking for - now. Now, and not some time, some-day, in some-future. Look at what you're about to learn in how to teach your Black Labrador Retriever BoneUp dog training is all about rewards-based clicker training using Dogmanship, a clicker, treats, praising and phrasing. All in a Simple Steps, Fast Results, Dog Training System for both new, and experienced dog owners. Simple Steps, Quick Results Dog Training: Including: Clicker, Treat Training The Ultimate Results Training System Basic Commands. All of them you could possibly need. Hand Cues Think about it! Have You Ever Been on the phone, while your dog is barking? Yes? Well no more of that unnecessary nonsense. With Bone Up Hand Cues, here's exactly how to stop that nuisance without skipping a beat. Socializing Dog's love hanging out with friends too. They can also tell who's a true friend too. If you know what I mean. Dog Behaviors Such as: Barking, growling, peeing, pooping, chewing, begging, whining, rubbing, nipping, jumping, humping, rubbing, digging, running away, chasing animals, and all the rest, replaced with the best. Alpha Dog Important-Stuff-Here! Listen, Your dog craves the Alpha. And from the Car ride home its either going to be him or you that determines it. This is critical in training your dog at once. It's Key. So, if you are ready to bone UP with the best of them, (like, the pros) then try my book right now. Go ahead ORDER NOW and I can promise you later today, you can and will begin to stop bad behaviors and replace them with dog obedience habits you're seeking to attain - NOW. Now, and not some-time, some-day, in some future, with some other so-called-system. Want Results Beginning Now? Order Today! And you will be so glad you decided to Boned-Up on it. (I promise you and I can guarantee it). And before you know it, you can attain that special bond and respectful, lifelong fun, loving relationship you want with your dog, and your new family, today. With loving care for you, and your Retriever, Karen Douglas Kane. Of the BoneUp DOG Training Systems, Dog Trainer and Lover of Black Labrador Retrievers. Labrador, Labrador training, Dog Training, Dog Training book, Black Labrador Retriever training, Black Labrador Retriever, Black Labrador Retriever puppy, Retriever for dummies, Black Labrador Retriever savvy, Retriever Book, Retriever training
Author: Karen Kane
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781717437570
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Labrador Retriever Training Book for Dogs & Puppies by BoneUp Dog Training Are You Ready to Bone Up? Simple Steps, Quick Results. Labrador Retriever Training Special *Free* Bonus Inside Are You Ready to Bone Up? Because, this Labrador Retriever Training System begins From the Car Ride Home. Like, now. When it counts. When it matters to you, your pup, and your family. From Day One. Today. Day one makes the success difference in training your Labrador Retriever. It's that critical moment from the car ride home, to begin communicating with your dog at your pup's level. There's a name for it too. It's called Dogmanship, and your dog craves it. Fact, it's the key difference in the Bone-Up dog training system that creates the Simple Steps that get you the Quick Results you're looking for - now. Now, and not some time, some-day, in some-future. Look at what you're about to learn in how to teach your Labrador Retriever BoneUp dog training is all about rewards-based clicker training using Dogmanship, a clicker, treats, praising and phrasing. All in a Simple Steps, Fast Results, Dog Training System for both new, and experienced dog owners. Simple Steps, Quick Results Dog Training: Including: Clicker, Treat Training The Ultimate Results Training System Basic Commands. All of them you could possibly need. Hand Cues Think about it! Have You Ever Been on the phone, while your dog is barking? Yes? Well no more of that unnecessary nonsense. With Bone Up Hand Cues, here's exactly how to stop that nuisance without skipping a beat. Socializing Dog's love hanging out with friends too. They can also tell who's a true friend too. If you know what I mean. Dog Behaviors Too Such as: Barking, growling, peeing, pooping, chewing, howling, begging, crying, whining, rubbing, nipping, jumping, humping, rubbing, digging, running away, chasing animals, and all the rest, replaced with the best. Alpha Dog Important-Stuff-Here! Listen, Your dog craves the Alpha. And from the Car ride home its either going to be him or you that determines it. This is critical in training your dog at once. It's Key. So, if you are ready to bone UP with the best of them, (like, the pros) then try my book right now. Go ahead ORDER NOW and I can promise you later today, you can and will begin to stop bad behaviors and replace them with dog obedience habits you're seeking to attain - NOW. Now, and not some-time, some-day, in some future, with some other so-called-system. Want Results Beginning Now? Order Today! And you will be so glad you decided to Boned-Up on it. (I promise you and I can guarantee it). And before you know it, you can attain that special bond and respectful, lifelong fun, loving relationship you want with your dog, and family, today. With loving care for you and your New Labrador Retriever, I'm, Karen Douglas Kane. Author, Dog Trainer and Lover of Lab Retrievers. Labrador Retriever dog, Labrador Retriever training, Dog Training book, Labrador Retriever training, Lab Retriever, Labrador Retriever Dog, Retriever puppy, Labrador Retriever for dummies, Labrador Retriever savvy, Labrador Retriever Book, Labrador Retriever training
Author: Karen Douglas Kane
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781718612075
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Yellow Labrador Retriever Training Book for Dogs & Puppies by BoneUp Dog Training Are You Ready to Bone Up? Simple Steps, Quick Results. Yellow Labrador Retriever Training [Updated-2018 3rd Addition-] Special Bonus Inside Are You Ready to Bone Up? Because, this Yellow Labrador Retriever Training System begins From the Car Ride Home. Like, now. When it counts. When it matters to you, your pup, and your family. From Day One. Today. Day one makes the success difference in training your Yellow Labrador Retriever. It's that critical moment from the car ride home, to begin communicating with your dog at your pup's level. There's a name for it too. It's called Dogmanship, and your dog craves it. Fact, it's the key difference in the Bone-Up dog training system that creates the Simple Steps that get you the Quick Results you're looking for - now. Now, and not some time, some-day, in some-future. Look at what you're about to learn in how to teach your Yellow Labrador Retriever BoneUp dog training is all about rewards-based clicker training using Dogmanship, a clicker, treats, praising and phrasing. All in a Simple Steps, Fast Results, Dog Training System for both new, and experienced dog owners. Simple Steps, Quick Results Dog Training: Including: Clicker, Treat Training The Ultimate Results Training System Basic Commands. All of them you could possibly need. Hand Cues Think about it! Have You Ever Been on the phone, while your dog is barking? Yes? Well no more of that unnecessary nonsense. With Bone Up Hand Cues, here's exactly how to stop that nuisance without skipping a beat. Socializing Dog's love hanging out with friends too. They can also tell who's a true friend too. If you know what I mean. Dog Behaviors Such as: Barking, growling, peeing, pooping, chewing, begging, whining, rubbing, nipping, jumping, humping, rubbing, digging, running away, chasing animals, and all the rest, replaced with the best. Alpha Dog Important-Stuff-Here! Listen, Your dog craves the Alpha. And from the Car ride home its either going to be him or you that determines it. This is critical in training your dog at once. It's Key. So, if you are ready to bone UP with the best of them, (like, the pros) then try my book right now. Go ahead ORDER NOW and I can promise you later today, you can and will begin to stop bad behaviors and replace them with dog obedience habits you're seeking to attain - NOW. Now, and not some-time, some-day, in some future, with some other so-called-system. Want Results Beginning Now? Order Today! And you will be so glad you decided to Boned-Up on it. (I promise you and I can guarantee it). And before you know it, you can attain that special bond and respectful, lifelong fun, loving relationship you want with your dog, and your new family, today. With loving care for you, and your Labrador, Karen Douglas Kane. Of the BoneUp DOG Training Systems, Dog Trainer and Lover of Yellow Labradors. Labrador, Labrador training, Dog Training, Dog Training book, Yellow Labrador Retriever training, Yellow Labrador Retriever, Labrador Retriever puppy, Retriever for dummies, Retriever savvy, Retriever Book, Retriever training
Author: Karen Kane
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781719416658
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Black Lab, Black Labrador Retriever Training Book for Dogs & Puppies by BoneUp Dog Training Are You Ready to Bone Up? Simple Steps, Quick Results. Black Labrador Retriever Book [Updated-2018 ] Special *FREE* Bonus Inside Are You Ready to Bone Up? Because, this Black Labrador Retriever Training System begins From the Car Ride Home. Like, now. When it counts. When it matters to you, your pup, and your family. From Day One. Today. Day one makes the success difference in training your Black Labrador Retriever. It's that critical moment from the car ride home, to begin communicating with your dog at your pup's level. There's a name for it too. It's called Dogmanship, and your dog craves it. Fact, it's the key difference in the Bone-Up dog training system that creates the Simple Steps that get you the Quick Results you're looking for - now. Now, and not some time, some-day, in some-future. Look at what you're about to learn in how to teach your Black Labrador Retriever BoneUp dog training is all about rewards-based clicker training using Dogmanship, a clicker, treats, praising and phrasing. All in a Simple Steps, Fast Results, Dog Training System for both new, and experienced dog owners. Simple Steps, Quick Results Dog Training: Including: Clicker, Treat Training The Ultimate Results Training System Basic Commands. All of them you could possibly need. Hand Cues Think about it! Have You Ever Been on the phone, while your dog is barking? Yes? Well no more of that unnecessary nonsense. With Bone Up Hand Cues, here's exactly how to stop that nuisance without skipping a beat. Socializing Dog's love hanging out with friends too. They can also tell who's a true friend too. If you know what I mean. Dog Behaviors Such as: Barking, growling, peeing, pooping, chewing, begging, whining, rubbing, nipping, jumping, humping, digging, running away, chasing animals, and all the rest, replaced with the best. Alpha Dog Important-Stuff-Here! Listen, Your dog craves the Alpha. And from the Car ride home its either going to be him or you that determines it. This is critical in training your dog at once. It's Key. So, if you are ready to bone UP with the best of them, (like, the pros) then try my book right now. Go ahead ORDER NOW and I can promise you later today, you can and will begin to stop bad behaviors and replace them with dog obedience habits you're seeking to attain - NOW. Now, and not some-time, some-day, in some future, with some other so-called-system. Want Results Beginning Now? Order Today! And you will be so glad you decided to Boned-Up on it. (I promise you and I can guarantee it). And before you know it, you can attain that special bond and respectful, lifelong fun, loving relationship you want with your dog, and your new family, today. With loving care for you, and your Black Lab, Karen Douglas Kane. Of the BoneUp DOG Training Systems, Dog Trainer and Lover of Black Labs. Black Lab, Black Lab Book, Black Labrador, Labrador training, Dog Training, Dog Training book, Black Labrador Retriever training, Black Labrador Retriever, Black Labrador Retriever puppy, Labrador Retreivers for dummies, Retriever Book, Black Lab, Black Lab Book
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Outdoor life
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Author: Karen Pryor
Publisher: Interpet
ISBN: 9781860542381
Category : Pets
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Includes a new section on clicker training.
Author: Ann-Sofie Sundman
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9176850722
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
Dogs, Canis familiaris, share the lives of humans all over the world. That dogs, and the behavior of dogs, are of interest to many is therefore no surprise. In this thesis, the main aim has been to identify factors that affect dogs’ behaviours. The dog, Canis familiaris, is our first domesticated animal. Since domestication, various types of dogs have developed through adaptation to an environment shared with humans and through our selective breeding, resulting in a unique variation in morphology and behaviour. Although there is an individual variation in the behaviour of dogs, there is also a difference between breeds. Moreover, selection during the last decades has split some breeds into divergent types. Labrador and golden retrievers are divided into a common type, for show and companionship, and a field type, for hunting. By comparing the breed types, we can study the effects of recent selection. In Paper I, we investigate differences in general behavioural traits between Labrador and golden retriever and between common and field type within the two breeds by using results from the standardized behaviour test Dog Mentality Assessment. There were differences between breeds and types for all behavioural traits. However, there was also an interaction between breed and type. Thus, a common/field-type Labrador does not behave like a common/field-type golden retriever. Even though they have been selected for similar traits, the selection has affected the general behavioural traits differently in the two breeds. In paper II, we were interested in dogs’ human-directed social skills. Dogs have a high social competence when it comes to humans. Two experiments commonly used to study these skills are the problem-solving test, where dogs’ human-directed behaviours when faced with a problem are measured, and the pointing test, where dogs are tested on how well they understand human gestures. We compared the social skills of German shepherds and Labrador retrievers, and of common- and field-type Labradors. Labradors were more successful in the pointing test and German shepherds stayed closer to their owners during the problem solving. Among Labrador types, the field type had more human eye contact than the common type. Importantly, when comparing the two experiments, we found no positive correlations between the problem-solving test and the pointing test, suggesting that the two tests measure different aspects of human-directed social behaviour in dogs. A previous study has identified two suggestive genetic regions for human-directed social behaviours during the problem-solving test in beagles. In paper III, we show that these SNPs are also associated to social behaviours in Labrador and golden retrievers. Moreover, the Labrador breed types differed significantly in allele frequencies. This indicates that the two SNPs have been affected by recent selection and may have a part in the differences in sociability between common and field type. The behaviour of dogs cannot simply be explained by genetics, there is also an environmental component. In paper IV, we study which factors that affect long-term stress in dogs. Long-term cortisol can be measured by hair samples. We found a clear synchronization in hair cortisol concentrations between dogs and their owners. Neither dogs’ activity levels nor their behavioural traits affected the cortisol, however, the personality of the owners did. Therefore, we suggest that dogs mirror the stress level of their owners. The mediator between genes and the environment is epigenetics, and one epigenetic factor is DNA methylation. In paper V, we compared methylation patterns of wolves and dogs as well as dog breeds. Between both wolves and dogs and among dogs there were substantial differences in methylated DNA regions, suggesting that DNA methylation is likely to contribute to the vast variation among canines. We hypothesize that epigenetic factors have been important during domestication and in breed formation. In this thesis, I cover several aspects on how dogs’ behaviours can be affected, and paint an intricate picture on how genetics, epigenetics, and human-dog relations forms dog behaviour.
