Chemical Deicers and the Environment

Chemical Deicers and the Environment PDF Author: Frank M. D'Itri
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873717052
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
Chemical Deicers and the Environment provides a complete discussion of chemical deicer technology and history in the United States and Canada. The book describes engineering applications, maintenance procedures, economic evaluations, in addition to environmental problems and concerns relative to the use of chemical deicing. It also provides a technical appraisal of the latest technology to stimulate further research and discussion directed toward achieving a more integrated approach for the application of new deicers that will protect motor vehicles, highways and infrastructures, and the environment. Chemical Deicers and the Environment will be a useful reference volume for scientists, legislators, transportation engineers, environmentalists, consultants, and concerned individuals interested in learning about the economic and environmental advantages and disadvantages of today's chemical deicers.

Chemical Deicers and the Environment

Chemical Deicers and the Environment PDF Author: Frank M. D'Itri
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873717052
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632

Get Book Here

Book Description
Chemical Deicers and the Environment provides a complete discussion of chemical deicer technology and history in the United States and Canada. The book describes engineering applications, maintenance procedures, economic evaluations, in addition to environmental problems and concerns relative to the use of chemical deicing. It also provides a technical appraisal of the latest technology to stimulate further research and discussion directed toward achieving a more integrated approach for the application of new deicers that will protect motor vehicles, highways and infrastructures, and the environment. Chemical Deicers and the Environment will be a useful reference volume for scientists, legislators, transportation engineers, environmentalists, consultants, and concerned individuals interested in learning about the economic and environmental advantages and disadvantages of today's chemical deicers.

Effects of Highway Deicing Chemicals on Shallow Unconsolidated Aquifers in Ohio--final Report

Effects of Highway Deicing Chemicals on Shallow Unconsolidated Aquifers in Ohio--final Report PDF Author: Allison E. Kunze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Environmental Issues in Chemical Perspective

Environmental Issues in Chemical Perspective PDF Author: Thomas G. Spiro
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780873954273
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
An in-depth presentation of the chemistry required to evaluate the choices we must make regarding our environment, this study has four parts: energy, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and the biosphere. Each part is followed by problem sets that require the application of chemical principles to such issues as dwindling natural gas and petroleum resources; fission and fusion as energy sources; CO2 build-up and the greenhouse effect; automobile emission control; acid rain; eutrophication of lakes; lead, mercury, and cadmium poisoning; and environmental links to cancer. An answer manual for the problems is included. Social, political, and economic concerns are also covered. The authors show how chemists and non-chemist decision-makers can take account of each other's perspectives.

Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Chloride Roadway Deicers on the Natural Environment

Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Chloride Roadway Deicers on the Natural Environment PDF Author: Laura Fay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 449 : Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Chloride Roadway Deicers on the Natural Environment documents the range of methods, tools, and techniques used by transportation agencies to minimize the environmental impact of chloride-based roadway deicers"--Publisher's description.

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry PDF Author: Eugene R. Weiner
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439853320
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
Professionals and students who come from disciplines other than chemistry need a concise yet reliable guide that explains key concepts in environmental chemistry, from the fundamental science to the necessary calculations for applying them. Updated and reorganized, Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide, Third Edition provides the essential background for understanding and solving the most frequent environmental chemistry problems. Diverse and self-contained chapters offer a centralized and easily navigable framework for finding useful data tables that are ordinarily scattered throughout the literature. Worked examples provide step-by-step details for frequently used calculations, drawing on case histories from real-world environmental applications. Chapters also offer tools for calculating quick estimates of important quantities and practice problems that apply the principles to different conditions. This practical guide provides an ideal basis for self-study, as well as short courses involving the movement and fate of contaminants in the environment. In addition to extensive reorganization and updating, the Third Edition includes a new chapter, Nutrients and Odors: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur, two new appendices, Solubility of Slightly Soluble Metal Salts and Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in this Book, and new material and case studies on remediation, stormwater management, algae growth and treatment, odor control, and radioisotopes.

Regulating Chemical Accumulation in the Environment

Regulating Chemical Accumulation in the Environment PDF Author: Timothy M. Swanson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139429361
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
The environment has become exposed to a range of damaging contaminants from a wide variety of sources. Regulation of and legislation against offending parties has frequently been hampered because of the difficulty of co-operation between disparate disciplines in the natural, social and political sciences. This volume forms the conclusion of five years' collaboration between toxicologists, economists and lawyers in the understanding and solution of the problem of accumulative chemicals. As well as a case study of the accumulation of pesticides in groundwater in one particular region (the European Union), the book forms a general study of the value of interdisciplinary approaches in environmental policy making. The volume will be a valuable resource for a broad group of academics and researchers in the area of environmental science and environmental policy. It will also form a useful supplementary reference text for courses in environmental policy, science, economics and toxicology.

Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment

Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment PDF Author: John S. Gulliver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461457319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
What happens when a chemical is released into the environment? It diffuses, disperses, adsorbs, reacts, and/or changes state. To predict and analyze this process, the mathematics of diffusion is applied to lakes, rivers, groundwater, the atmosphere, the oceans, and transport between these media. A sustainable world requires a deep understanding of the transport of chemicals through the environment and how to address and harness this process. This volume presents a succinct and in-depth introduction to this critical topic. Featuring authoritative, peer-reviewed articles from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment represents an essential one-stop reference for an audience of researchers, undergraduate and graduate students, and industry professionals.

Residues

Residues PDF Author: Soraya Boudia
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 1978818033
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Residues offers readers a new approach for conceptualizing the environmental impacts of chemicals production, consumption, disposal, and regulation. Environmental protection regimes tend to be highly segmented according to place, media, substance, and effect; academic scholarship often reflects this same segmented approach. Yet, in chemical substances we encounter phenomena that are at once voluminous and miniscule, singular and ubiquitous, regulated yet unruly. Inspired by recent studies of materiality and infrastructures, we introduce “residual materialism” as a framework for attending to the socio-material properties of chemicals and their world-making powers. Tracking residues through time, space, and understanding helps us see how the past has been built into our present chemical environments and future-oriented regulatory systems, why contaminants seem to always evade control, and why the Anthropocene is as inextricably harnessed to the synthesis of carbon into new molecules as it is driven by carbon’s combustion.

Highway Deicing

Highway Deicing PDF Author:
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309051231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Examines the total cost of salt and calcium magnesium acetate (CMA), including the indirect cost of application and indirect costs to the environment, infrastructure, and motor vehicles. This report focuses on defining the true cost of salt, which is the most popular deicer and the standard of comparison for most other deicing products.

An Economic Analysis of the Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing

An Economic Analysis of the Environmental Impact of Highway Deicing PDF Author: Don Murray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description