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Author: Sun
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198871244
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Trademark scholarship has focused largely on the protection of trademark rights against consumer confusion and the dilution of trademarks. Studies of limitations on trademark rights, meanwhile, have remained relatively peripheral, especially in jurisdictions outside of the United States. However, this reality is incongruous with the importance of the limitations, such as descriptive and nominative uses, in promoting freedom of commerce, market competition, free speech, and cultural dynamics. Against this backdrop, Charting Limitations on Trademark Rights is the first comprehensive academic volume detailing limitations in trademark rights from both theoretical and comparative perspectives. The book presents new theoretical perspectives to justify trademark rights limitations, re-examines the nature of these limitations, delineates the scope of the limitations, and offers comparative studies of the limitations. With contributions from leading trademark scholars in the EU, US, and Asia, this is a must read for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers with an interest in the theories, policies, and doctrines of trademark law.
Author: Sun
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198871244
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Get Book Here
Book Description
Trademark scholarship has focused largely on the protection of trademark rights against consumer confusion and the dilution of trademarks. Studies of limitations on trademark rights, meanwhile, have remained relatively peripheral, especially in jurisdictions outside of the United States. However, this reality is incongruous with the importance of the limitations, such as descriptive and nominative uses, in promoting freedom of commerce, market competition, free speech, and cultural dynamics. Against this backdrop, Charting Limitations on Trademark Rights is the first comprehensive academic volume detailing limitations in trademark rights from both theoretical and comparative perspectives. The book presents new theoretical perspectives to justify trademark rights limitations, re-examines the nature of these limitations, delineates the scope of the limitations, and offers comparative studies of the limitations. With contributions from leading trademark scholars in the EU, US, and Asia, this is a must read for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers with an interest in the theories, policies, and doctrines of trademark law.
Author: Haochen Sun
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192644718
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Trademark scholarship has focused largely on the protection of trademark rights against consumer confusion and the dilution of trademarks. Studies of limitations on trademark rights, meanwhile, have remained relatively peripheral, especially in jurisdictions outside of the United States. However, this reality is incongruous with the importance of the limitations, such as descriptive and nominative uses, in promoting freedom of commerce, market competition, free speech, and cultural dynamics. Against this backdrop, Charting Limitations on Trademark Rights is the first comprehensive academic volume detailing limitations in trademark rights from both theoretical and comparative perspectives. The book presents new theoretical perspectives to justify trademark rights limitations, re-examines the nature of these limitations, delineates the scope of the limitations, and offers comparative studies of the limitations. With contributions from leading trademark scholars in the EU, US, and Asia, this is a must read for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers with an interest in the theories, policies, and doctrines of trademark law.
Author: Jane C. Ginsburg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
In Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. Justice Scalia colorfully warned against resort to trademarks law to achieve protections unattainable by copyright, lest these claims generate quot;a species of mutant copyright law that limits the public's 'federal right to quot;copy and to use,quot;' expired copyrights.quot; The facts of that controversy, in which the claimant appeared to be invoking time-unlimited trademark protection to end-run the exhausted (unrenewed) copyright term in a motion picture, justified the apprehension that unbridled trademark rights might stomp, Godzilla-like, over more docile copyright prerogatives. Unfortunately, in the Court's eagerness to forestall Darwinian disaster in intellectual property regimes, it may have engaged in some unnatural selection of its own, mangling trademark policies in the process of conserving copyright. This essay will first consider how the (mis)application of copyright precepts has distorted trademarks law, then will take up happier examples of beneficent copyright influence. The first inquiry charts the near-demise of moral rights at the hands of copyright-(mis)informed trademark analysis. The second lauds the growing acceptance of copyright-inspired free speech limitations on trademark protection, exemplified by the various quot;Barbiequot; cases, and culminating in the quot;fair usequot; exemptions of the Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006.
Author: Martin Senftleben
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403523719
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 673
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Book Description
The Copyright/Trademark Interface How the Expansion of Trademark Protection Is Stifling Cultural Creativity Martin Senftleben The registration of cultural icons as trademarks has become a standard protection strategy in the field of contemporary cultural productions and plays an ever-increasing role in the area of cultural heritage. Attempts to register and ‘evergreen’ the protection of cultural signs, ranging from ‘Mickey Mouse’ to the ‘Mona Lisa’, are no longer unusual. This phenomenon – characterized by the EFTA Court as trademark registrations motivated by ‘commercial greed’ – has become typical of an era where trademark law is employed strategically to withhold or remove cultural symbols from the public domain. In an extraordinary analysis of the clash between culture and commerce, and imbalances caused by protection overlaps arising from cumulative copyright and trademark protection, this book draws attention to the corrosive effect of indefinitely renewable trademark rights and underscores the necessity to safeguard central preconditions for the proper functioning of the copyright system in society at large: the freedom to use pre-existing works as reference points for the artistic discourse and building blocks for new creations, and the need to ensure the constant enrichment of the public domain. Emphasizing how overlapping copyright and trademark protection endangers the proper functioning of intellectual property rights in the literary and artistic domain, the author examines whether the intellectual property system is capable of mitigating the risks arising from cumulative protection. Such issues and topics as the following are treated in depth: the different configuration of intellectual property rights in accordance with different policy objectives and societal functions, in particular the cultural imperative in copyright law and the market transparency imperative in trademark law; problems arising from the registration of cultural icons for use on souvenir and merchandising articles; lack of sufficient safeguards in trademark law against cultural heritage branding; current scope of trademark rights, including the protection of brand value and communication functions, and the deterrent effect of trademark protection on cultural creativity; possibility of a categorical exclusion of contemporary cultural icons and cultural heritage material from trademark protection; development of a strict gatekeeper requirement of ‘use as a mark’ to prevent unjustified trademark infringement claims; development of robust, culturally based defences against trademark infringement claims; and general guidelines for the regulation of protection overlaps in intellectual property law, based on insights derived from the analysis of copyright/trademark overlaps. Drawing on aesthetic, sociological and economic theories that support initiatives to safeguard the autonomy of the literary and artistic domain and support remix activities of artists, the author suggests sound criteria for identifying signs with cultural significance that should be excluded from trademark registration. The book shows how intellectual property law can make rights cumulation strategies less attractive and avoid the loss of inner consistency and social legitimacy, easing the tension between indefinitely renewable trademark rights and the need to preserve and cultivate the public domain of cultural expressions and other intellectual creations that enjoy protection for a limited period of time, such as industrial designs and technical know-how. Its assessment criteria will assist and enable trademark examiners and judges to identify relevant cultural signs, and its proposals for regulatory responses to protection overlaps in intellectual property law will prove of great and lasting value to lawyers, policymakers, and scholars dealing with intellectual property law.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Author: Daniel R. Bereskin
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1035312409
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 607
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Book Description
Written by a team of international experts, marshalled by one of the world’s foremost trademark lawyers, Trademark Dilution and Free Riding is the leading comparative work on trademark dilution. This book is a must-have resource for trademark professionals worldwide, and will also stand as a valuable reference point for intellectual property scholars.
Author: Irene Calboli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198826575
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
This volume offers a detailed analysis of the issues related to the protection of non-traditional marks. In recent years, the domain of trademark law and the scope of trademark protection has grown exponentially. Today, a wide variety of non-traditional marks, including colour, sound, smell, and shape marks, can be registered in many jurisdictions. However, this expansion of trademark protection has led to heated discussions and controversies about the impact of the protection of non-traditional marks on freedom of competition and, more generally, on socially valuable use of these or similar signs in unrelated non-commercial contexts. These tensions have also led to increasing litigation in this area across several jurisdictions. This book provides an overview of the debate and state of the law surrounding non-traditional marks at the international, regional, and national level. In particular, this book addresses relevant international treaties administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects to Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as well as several regional and national legislations and leading judicial decisions in order to examine current law and practice culminating in critical reflections and suggestions on the topic. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.
Author: Martin Senftleben
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
To clarify the notion of the public domain in relation to the trademark system, several definitions can be considered that have arisen from reflections on the meaning and function of the public domain. Legal status definitions, typically, require public domain material to be unencumbered by intellectual property rights. They focus on material that is ineligible for protection, or that no longer enjoys protection after the expiry of protection. As the rationales underlying trademark law necessitate registration to be renewable indefinitely, legal status definitions shed light on a particular problem: the risk of trademark rights being used as a vehicle to re-monopolize material, in respect of which other forms of intellectual property with a limited term of protection have already expired. Public domain definitions focusing on freedom of use, by contrast, allow the development of a broader concept of the public domain. Instead of asking whether material is free from trademark rights altogether, they pose the question whether material can be used freely. The public domain is thus understood to encompass user freedoms resulting from limitations and exceptions. Following this more flexible approach, public domain material need not be entirely free from trademark rights. The public domain also includes those user freedoms that remain irrespective of the acquisition of trademark protection. This approach offers the opportunity to take into account the various limits set to trademark rights - inherent limits following from the confinement of protection to use in trade and use as a trademark, and limits following from the adoption of exceptions. The present attempt to describe the relationship between trademark law and the public domain focuses on differences between legal status definitions requiring material to be unencumbered by trademark rights, and freedom of use definitions including breathing space for unauthorized use. Two hypotheses play a central role in this context. Firstly, it can be hypothesized that the adoption of a freedom of use perspective in the area of trademark law is adequate because this perspective recognizes that exclusive rights granted in trademark law have a less absolute character than the exclusive rights awarded in other fields, such as copyright and patent law. The potentially limited impact of trademark rights on the availability of trademarked material can be factored into the equation. Secondly, a freedom of use approach may be important in the light of current initiatives at the international level. It broadens the debate. Besides eligibility criteria and limited terms of protection, limitations and exceptions enter the picture.
Author: Adam L. Brookman
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
ISBN: 0735506493
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1005
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Book Description
This is the first practical treatise of its kind to approach trademark law from a fully integrated legal and business perspective. It walks you through the major areas of trademark practice: selecting and adopting trademarks; perfecting, exploiting, and maintaining trademark rights, asserting and defending against trademark claims; and business issues in trademark ownership. You'll find clear, concise explanations and illustrative case examples to help you take a course of action in the full range of business scenarios. This book covers every key area, including trademark selection and adoption -- trademark registration -- trade dress; conducting due diligence -- fair use of the trademarks of others -- enforcement letters -- and more.
Author: Glynn S. Lunney Jr.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786430479
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
This discerning and detailed Research Handbook examines the law of trademarks, unfair competition, and dilution from a variety of law and economics perspectives. With a comprehensive exploration of trademarks and trademark law, it provides an excellent illustration of the analytical diversity that the law and economics approach can bring to legal issues.