Charles S. Peirce on the Logic of Number

Charles S. Peirce on the Logic of Number PDF Author: Paul Shields
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780983700470
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
In 1881 the American philosopher Charles S. Peirce published a remarkable paper in The American Journal of Mathematics called "On the Logic of Number." Peirce's paper marked a watershed in nineteenth century mathematics, providing the first successful axiom system for the natural numbers. Awareness that Peirce's axiom system exists has been gradually increasing but the conventional wisdom among mathematicians is still that the first satisfactory axiom systems were those of Dedekind and Peano. The book analyzes Peirce's paper in depth, placing it in the context of contemporary work, and provides a proof of the equivalence of the Peirce and Dedekind axioms for the natural numbers.

Studies in the Logic of Charles Sanders Peirce

Studies in the Logic of Charles Sanders Peirce PDF Author: Nathan Houser
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253330208
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
This volume represents an important contribution to Peirce's work in mathematics and formal logic. An internationally recognized group of scholars explores and extends understandings of Peirce's most advanced work. The stimulating depth and originality of Peirce's thought and the continuing relevance of his ideas are brought out by this major book.

Illustrations of the Logic of Science

Illustrations of the Logic of Science PDF Author: Charles Sanders Peirce
Publisher: Open Court
ISBN: 0812698525
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Charles Peirce’s Illustrations of the Logic of Science is an early work in the philosophy of science and the official birthplace of pragmatism. It contains Peirce’s two most influential papers: “The Fixation of Belief” and “How to Make Our Ideas Clear,” as well as discussions on the theory of probability, the ground of induction, the relation between science and religion, and the logic of abduction. Unsatisfied with the result and driven by a constant, almost feverish urge to improve his work, Peirce spent considerable time and effort revising these papers. After the turn of the century these efforts gained significant momentum when Peirce sought to establish his role in the development of pragmatism while distancing himself from the more popular versions that had become current. The present edition brings together the original series as it appeared in Popular Science Monthly and a selection of Peirce’s later revisions, many of which remained hidden in the mass of messy manuscripts that were left behind after his death in 1914.

Peirce on Perception and Reasoning

Peirce on Perception and Reasoning PDF Author: Kathleen A. Hull
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315444631
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
In this book, scholars examine the nature and significance of Peirce’s work on perception, iconicity, and diagrammatic thinking. Abjuring any strict dichotomy between presentational and representational mental activity, Peirce’s theories transform the Aristotelian, Humean, and Kantian paradigms that continue to hold sway today and forge a new path for understanding the centrality of visual thinking in science, education, art, and communication. This book is a key resource for scholars interested in Perice’s philosophy and its relation to contemporary issues in mathematics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of perception, semiotics, logic, visual thinking, and cognitive science.

Reasoning and the Logic of Things

Reasoning and the Logic of Things PDF Author: Charles Sanders Peirce
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674749672
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) was an American philosopher, physicist, mathematician and founder of pragmatism. This book provides readers with philosopher's only known, complete account of his own work. It comprises a series of lectures given in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1898.

Charles S. Peirce's Mathematical Logic and Philosophy

Charles S. Peirce's Mathematical Logic and Philosophy PDF Author: Alan J. Iliff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781942795995
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Charles S. Peirce is generally regarded today as one of the most out-standing philosophers in American history, and especially as the inventor of pragmatism. Nevertheless, he also discovered several of the most important concepts of twentieth-century mathematical logic, including thequantifiers, the interpretation of first-order logic by means of relations, and the concept of logical consequence. There is very little general knowledge of Peirce's influence on the development of mathematical logic andalmost total ignorance of the details of that influence. The main technical results of this book establish that Peirce laid down the main elements of a framework for the model-theoretic line of development in mathematical logic.

Chance, Love, and Logic

Chance, Love, and Logic PDF Author: Charles Sanders Peirce
Publisher: New York : G. Braziller, 1956 [c1923]
ISBN:
Category : Philosophie
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


Writings of Charles S. Peirce: Volume 5, 1884–1896

Writings of Charles S. Peirce: Volume 5, 1884–1896 PDF Author: Charles S. Peirce
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253016681
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
"Highly recommended." —Choice " . . . an important event for the world of philosophy. For the first time we have available in an intelligible form the writings of one of the greatest philosophers of the past hundred years." —The Times Literary Supplement Volume 5 of this landmark edition covers an important transition in Peirce's life, marked by a rekindled enthusiasm for speculative philosophy. The writings include essays relating to his all-embracing theory of categories as well as papers on logic and mathematics.

Philosophy of Mathematics

Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author: Charles S. Peirce
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253004691
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
The philosophy of mathematics plays a vital role in the mature philosophy of Charles S. Peirce. Peirce received rigorous mathematical training from his father and his philosophy carries on in decidedly mathematical and symbolic veins. For Peirce, math was a philosophical tool and many of his most productive ideas rest firmly on the foundation of mathematical principles. This volume collects Peirce's most important writings on the subject, many appearing in print for the first time. Peirce's determination to understand matter, the cosmos, and "the grand design" of the universe remain relevant for contemporary students of science, technology, and symbolic logic.

The Normative Thought of Charles S. Peirce

The Normative Thought of Charles S. Peirce PDF Author: Cornelis De Waal
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
ISBN: 0823242447
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
A collection of eleven essays on the moral philosophy of the American Polymath Charles S. Peirce (18391914). The essays cover the three normative sciences that Peirce distinguishes (esthetics, ethics, and logic), and their relation to metaphysics.