Changes in Self-concept and Self-actualization of Encounter Group Members as Correlates of Empathy Given, Empathy Received and Level of Self-exploration PDF Download
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Author: Francis G. Reynolds
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Author: Francis G. Reynolds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Author: Raymond M. Maslowski
Publisher: Ardent Media
ISBN: 9780842202893
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Author: Jimmy Lee Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Empathy
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Author: Dr. Kristin Neff
Publisher: HarperCollins
ISBN: 0062991051
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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The author of Self-Compassion follows up her groundbreaking book with new ideas that expand our notion of self-kindness and its capacity to transform our lives, showing women how to balance tender self-acceptance with fierce action to claim their power and change the world. Kristin Neff changed how we talk about self-care with her enormously popular first book, Self-Compassion. Now, ten years and many studies later, she expands her body of work to explore a brand-new take on self-compassion. Although kindness and self-acceptance allow us to be with ourselves as we are, in all our glorious imperfection, the desire to alleviate suffering at the heart of this mindset isn't always gentle, sometimes it's fierce. We must also act courageously in order to protect ourselves from harm and injustice, say no to others so we can meet our own needs, and motivate necessary change in ourselves and society. Gender roles demand that women be soft and nurturing, not angry or powerful. But like yin and yang, the energies of fierce and tender self-compassion must be balanced for wholeness and wellbeing. Drawing on a wealth of research, her personal life story and empirically supported practices, Neff demonstrates how women can use fierce and tender self-compassion to succeed in the workplace, engage in caregiving without burning out, be authentic in relationships, and end the silence around sexual harassment and abuse. Most women intuitively recognize fierceness as part of their true nature, but have been discouraged from developing it. Women must reclaim their power in order to create a healthier society and find lasting happiness. In this wise, caring, and enlightening book, Neff shows women how to reclaim balance within themselves, so they can help restore balance in the world.
Author: Philip A. Flexo
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 946
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Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 696
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Author: James R. Wells
Publisher:
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Category : Group relations training
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Author: Sydney Rudman
Publisher:
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Category : Group relations training
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Author: Sonia Krol
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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"Our sense of self is intimately intertwined with the social world around us. From the moment we are born, the formation of a self-concept critically hinges on social interactions. One important aspect of the self-concept is self-concept clarity (SCC), the extent to which the self-concept is clearly and confidently defined, internally consistent and temporally stable. Extensive research has documented the contribution of social processes to creating and maintaining a clear and coherent sense of self. Importantly, research has also documented a positive contribution of a clear self-concept to a variety of social phenomena and a negative contribution of an unclear sense of self to social functioning. Although research has consistently shown that SCC contributes to social process, the reasons why this association exists remain poorly understood. I hypothesized that self-other distinction, the ability to differentiate between one’s own experience and another person’s experience, may be one important mechanism underlying this relationship. Given that empathy is central to social functioning, Article 1 examines the role of SCC in empathy to understand the positive links between a clear sense of self and social processes and investigates self-other distinction as a mediator of this relationship. Across three studies, Article 1 demonstrates that SCC is important for empathy. Specifically, low SCC was associated with higher dispositional empathic personal distress, a self-focused aversive reaction in empathy-inducing situations that often leads to withdrawing from the person in need, and lower dispositional empathic concern, an other-oriented response of care. These associations held when participants were confronted with an actual person in need. Moreover, low SCC was also associated with less helping behaviour, an effect that was mediated by empathic personal distress and empathic concern. Importantly, difficulties with self-other distinction mediated the association between SCC and personal distress. Article 2 probes the association between SCC and self-other distinction more deeply by examining if low SCC individuals’ difficulties with conceptual self-other distinction extend to difficulties with self-other distinction in their bodily experiences. Across two studies, Article 2 demonstrates that low SCC is associated with difficulties with bodily self-other distinction as indicated by low SCC individuals’ greater susceptibility to body illusions. Taken together, this doctoral dissertation shows that SCC is important for empathy and conversely, that low SCC has detrimental consequences for empathic responding. Moreover, this association appears to be mediated by insufficient distinction between self and other representations. Finally, in addition to having difficulties with self-other distinction at a conceptual level, low SCC people appear to have difficulties with self-other distinction at a body level. Given that much of social cognition and behaviour relies on some degree of self-other distinction, this research suggests that self-other distinction may be one possible mechanism underlying the positive link between SCC and social processes more generally. Moreover, these findings have important implications for understanding possible sources of self-concept confusion"--
