Challenges of United Nations' Preventive Diplomacy PDF Download
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Author: Mohammed B E Saaida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
The book tries to elucidate the challenges facing the United Nations in practicing preventive diplomacy to maintain peace and security. In order to answer the main questions, an objective, analytic, and descriptive methodology is adopted. The book presented definition and concept of the preventive diplomacy in the UN context as the UN is mandated and empowered by its Charter which sets out the legal basis of preventive diplomacy and possesses the means and tools to prevent disputes and conflicts from emerging and escalating into armed confrontation. The paper showed the tools of preventive diplomacy uses in the UN in peace and war times. Then, examples of successes and failures of the UN operations around the world were presented leading to analysis and extract the UN's challenges in practicing preventive diplomacy. The book found that the UN still has rooted challenges. Despite the UN achieved success through preventive diplomacy, the Organization still having core challenges related to its fund, the limitations of intervention, the lack of capacity, the lack of coordination between members, and the veto power.
Author: Mohammed B E Saaida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
The book tries to elucidate the challenges facing the United Nations in practicing preventive diplomacy to maintain peace and security. In order to answer the main questions, an objective, analytic, and descriptive methodology is adopted. The book presented definition and concept of the preventive diplomacy in the UN context as the UN is mandated and empowered by its Charter which sets out the legal basis of preventive diplomacy and possesses the means and tools to prevent disputes and conflicts from emerging and escalating into armed confrontation. The paper showed the tools of preventive diplomacy uses in the UN in peace and war times. Then, examples of successes and failures of the UN operations around the world were presented leading to analysis and extract the UN's challenges in practicing preventive diplomacy. The book found that the UN still has rooted challenges. Despite the UN achieved success through preventive diplomacy, the Organization still having core challenges related to its fund, the limitations of intervention, the lack of capacity, the lack of coordination between members, and the veto power.
Author: UN. Secretary-General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
Author: Michael S. Lund
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Lund, an international relations consultant, defines early warning and preventive diplomacy, looking at which methods work and why, who uses them, and recent preventive efforts, and suggests how multilateral and national entities including the US government can overcome operational challenges to effective preventive action. He outlines a more systematic, global preventive regime that draws on the strengths of individual states, the UN, regional organizations, and NGOs. For students and scholars of international relations. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: Bertrand Ramcharan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030365107
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
This book analyses the UN’s Agenda 2030 and reveals that progress is lagging on all five interlocking and interdependent themes that are discussed: conflict prevention, development, peace, justice and human rights. Many voices have already been raised, including that of the UN Secretary-General that the Sustainable Development Goals will not be met by 2030 unless there is a re-doubling of efforts. Still, on development as such, there is much striving. The book puts the concept of preventive diplomacy into all of the issues of modern international relations, from the US/China confrontation to the various conflicts bedeviling Africa. It bridges the two worlds of the international relations specialist on the one hand and that of the academic interested in UN affairs on the other hand. There is normally little contact between those two specializations. The authors have taken several current issues to show how the millennium debates and the SDG targets are relevant to "realist school" conflicts, and that there is work under way to operationalize ideas and theories in this respect. This is the first ever discussion of the conflict prevention dimension in the UN’s Agenda 2030 which seeks to advance sustainable development with a view to reinforcing peace and justice on the foundations of respect for universal human rights.
Author: Yanjun Guo
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811240728
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Preventive diplomacy constitutes an important part of international conflict resolution mechanisms. The countries in the Asia Pacific region have the political will to use preventive diplomacy to address the needs for sustaining peace and security. The challenge is to find approaches compatible with the consensual norms, and operational for tackling conflicts in the regional context. Structured on this thematic challenge, this book aims to present new approaches and practices of preventative diplomacy, inspired by diplomatic innovation of Asia-Pacific countries and around the world, such as adaptive peace approach, continental approach, dominant coalition, and new leadership in peacebuilding, etc., and takes account recent literature on normative issues relating to preventative diplomacy, such as international rule of law, normative entanglements and evolution, the international, impartial and independent mechanism, the evolution of the norm against child soldiers, the implementation of the woman peace and security agenda, and the role of Jus Post Bellum in the UN peace operations. It also examines how geopolitical competition and the recent covid-19 crisis impact the security of the region, and explores the connection between the Belt and Road Initiative and sustaining peace of the region.This book is a valuable reading on the recent development of approaches and norms of preventative diplomacy and how they can contribute to sustaining peace of the Asia Pacific. It can be used as a text for college students, researchers, and practitioners in the disciplines of international relations, political science, security studies, policy studies, diplomacy, and social issues.
Author: Bertrand G. Ramcharan
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253000165
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
The concept of preventive diplomacy has captivated the United Nations since it was first articulated by Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld a half-century ago. Successive generations of diplomats and statesmen have invested in the idea that diplomatic efforts might be able to head off international conflicts and disasters. Dramatic successes, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, contrast with dramatic failures, such as the inability of UN efforts to halt the invasion of Iraq in 2003. In this careful study, distinguished former UN civil servant Bertrand G. Ramcharan traces the history of the practice of preventive diplomacy by UN Secretaries-General, the Security Council, and other UN organizations, and assesses the record of preventive diplomacy and examines its prospects in an age of genocide and terrorism.
Author: United Nations;World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811865
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Book Description
Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.
Author: Aren Sarikyan
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832496041
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Following the collapse of the former Soviet Union, world affairs have entered into a new era of hopes, opportunities, threats and challenges significantly reframing the international relations of the late twentieth century and beyond. It was a momentum that states, governments, and organizations worldwide embraced with expectations and visions of change. So did the United Nations (UN). The new era was particularly promising for this universal organization as it had presumably overcome the paralyzed nature of its functioning throughout the Cold War. Moreover, the UN was deemed to have acquired the freedom and authority it needs to exercise its primary obligation enshrined in the Charter, i.e. to prevent and remove through collective efforts threats to the peace, to suppress acts of aggression and to resolve international disputes through peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law. The first sentence in the preamble of the Charter, while claiming the international community's determination to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, illustrates the high cause attached to the birth of the organization with a clear link to preventing armed conflicts. The basic idea of preventing armed conflicts is not novel, and the term preventive diplomacy was coined by Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld already in 1960. Initially the term was understood in the context of the Cold War, when UN efforts were undertaken to eliminate localized disputes and wars that could have provoked wider confrontations between the two superpowers. Notwithstanding its conceptual importance and available operational tools, conflict prevention received little attention at the margins of global power politics. Traditional diplomatic instruments such as mediation, conciliation, good offices, continued to define the toolbox of conflict prevention activities. Preventive diplomacy, however, received particular attention because of the way Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali broadened and publicized it in his by now well-known report Agenda for Peace. The need for credible early warning mechanisms and fact-finding missions was equally prioritized. Since the end of the Cold War, the necessity to move from a culture of reaction to a culture of prevention has been incessantly emphasized and gradually reinforced into unequivocal policy through numerous General Assembly resolutions, Security Council resolutions [...]
Author: Kevin M. Cahill
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136053506
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
The suppression of war has been the primary objective of the United Nations for almost fifty years, and stopping a war before it starts is easier than ending a war already underway. History, however, has shown that military interventions and economic sanctions often do more harm than good. In Preventive Diplomacy, Nobel prize winners, top officials, and revered thinkers tackle these issues and explore the process of conflict prevention from humanitarian, economic, and political perspectives. This cross-disciplinary reader on global politics demonstrates that when new insights and methodologies on public health are applied to the handling of international disasters, the change in policy perspective is intriguing--even hopeful.
