CFD Analysis of the Characteristics of a Shrouded Turbine

CFD Analysis of the Characteristics of a Shrouded Turbine PDF Author: Maximilian Ludwig Ganis
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832470441
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Wind energy is an increasingly import source of renewable, clean energy. In spite of this, only the methods and the materials of construction have improved over time, while the basic working principle of the wind turbine is still the same as it was centuries ago. In this thesis we have increased the power of a wind turbine by a factor of 4 in a fluid dynamic simulation, using a very simple external shroud system. We have also extended the theory of wind turbines (limit of Betz), to include this new kind of device and show why past attempts to augment the power of a wind turbine by means of shroud systems have failed. A detailed analysis of the device and its functioning principle is presented in this thesis - optimization studies need to be done in the future. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: AbstractI IndexII List of FiguresIV List of SymbolsVI Introduction1 1.Theory of Wind Turbines5 1.1Introduction5 1.2The Betz Law6 1.3Aerodynamics of the rotor13 1.4Rotor Power Characteristics18 1.5Number of Rotor Blades20 1.6Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT)22 1.7Shrouded / Ducted Wind Turbines28 1.7.1Ducted Rotor29 1.7.2Turbine with a Diffuser Duct29 2.Methodology33 2.1Introduction33 2.2Computational Domain34 2.3Computational Code41 2.3.1Conservation Equations42 2.3.2K-Epsilon Turbulence Model43 2.3.3Discretization of the Conservation Equations45 2.4MFR - Multiple Frame of Reference45 2.5Parallel Processing46 2.6Simulations47 3.Results48 3.1Introduction48 3.2Conventional Turbine49 3.2.1Velocity Field49 3.2.2Static Pressure Field52 3.2.3Total Pressure Field53 3.2.4Power of the Conventional Turbine55 3.2.5Energy and Momentum Transfer57 3.3Shrouded Turbine59 3.3.1Velocity Field59 3.3.2Static Pressure Field62 3.3.3Total Pressure Field63 3.3.4Power of the Shrouded Turbine65 3.3.5Energy and Momentum Transfer66 3.3.6The Betz Limit68 3.3.7Cross Check Analysis with Traditional Shrouded Turbines69 Conclusions72 Bibliography73 Acknowledgments

CFD Analysis of the Characteristics of a Shrouded Turbine

CFD Analysis of the Characteristics of a Shrouded Turbine PDF Author: Maximilian Ludwig Ganis
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832470441
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Wind energy is an increasingly import source of renewable, clean energy. In spite of this, only the methods and the materials of construction have improved over time, while the basic working principle of the wind turbine is still the same as it was centuries ago. In this thesis we have increased the power of a wind turbine by a factor of 4 in a fluid dynamic simulation, using a very simple external shroud system. We have also extended the theory of wind turbines (limit of Betz), to include this new kind of device and show why past attempts to augment the power of a wind turbine by means of shroud systems have failed. A detailed analysis of the device and its functioning principle is presented in this thesis - optimization studies need to be done in the future. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: AbstractI IndexII List of FiguresIV List of SymbolsVI Introduction1 1.Theory of Wind Turbines5 1.1Introduction5 1.2The Betz Law6 1.3Aerodynamics of the rotor13 1.4Rotor Power Characteristics18 1.5Number of Rotor Blades20 1.6Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT)22 1.7Shrouded / Ducted Wind Turbines28 1.7.1Ducted Rotor29 1.7.2Turbine with a Diffuser Duct29 2.Methodology33 2.1Introduction33 2.2Computational Domain34 2.3Computational Code41 2.3.1Conservation Equations42 2.3.2K-Epsilon Turbulence Model43 2.3.3Discretization of the Conservation Equations45 2.4MFR - Multiple Frame of Reference45 2.5Parallel Processing46 2.6Simulations47 3.Results48 3.1Introduction48 3.2Conventional Turbine49 3.2.1Velocity Field49 3.2.2Static Pressure Field52 3.2.3Total Pressure Field53 3.2.4Power of the Conventional Turbine55 3.2.5Energy and Momentum Transfer57 3.3Shrouded Turbine59 3.3.1Velocity Field59 3.3.2Static Pressure Field62 3.3.3Total Pressure Field63 3.3.4Power of the Shrouded Turbine65 3.3.5Energy and Momentum Transfer66 3.3.6The Betz Limit68 3.3.7Cross Check Analysis with Traditional Shrouded Turbines69 Conclusions72 Bibliography73 Acknowledgments

CFD Study of Gas Turbine Un-shrouded Rotor Blade Tip Gaps

CFD Study of Gas Turbine Un-shrouded Rotor Blade Tip Gaps PDF Author: Terry James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Advances in Applied Mechanical Engineering

Advances in Applied Mechanical Engineering PDF Author: Hari Kumar Voruganti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811512019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1161

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Book Description
This book presents select peer reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Mechanical Engineering Research (ICAMER 2019). The books examines various areas of mechanical engineering namely design, thermal, materials, manufacturing and industrial engineering covering topics like FEA, optimization, vibrations, condition monitoring, tribology, CFD, IC engines, turbo-machines, automobiles, manufacturing processes, machining, CAM, additive manufacturing, modelling and simulation of manufacturing processing, optimization of manufacturing processing, supply chain management, and operations management. In addition, recent studies on composite materials, materials characterization, fracture and fatigue, advanced materials, energy storage, green building, phase change materials and structural change monitoring are also covered. Given the contents, this book will be useful for students, researchers and professionals working in mechanical engineering and allied fields.

A CFD Analysis of Turbine Blade Cooling Using Isotropic and Anisotropic Turbulence Models

A CFD Analysis of Turbine Blade Cooling Using Isotropic and Anisotropic Turbulence Models PDF Author: Thomas P. Abraham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description


The Jet Engine

The Jet Engine PDF Author: Rolls Royce
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119065992
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
The Jet Engine provides a complete, accessible description of the working and underlying principles of the gas turbine. Accessible, non-technical approach explaining the workings of jet engines, for readers of all levels Full colour diagrams, cutaways and photographs throughout Written by RR specialists in all the respective fields Hugely popular and well-reviewed book, originally published in 2005 under Rolls Royce’s own imprint

Challenges of Power Engineering and Environment

Challenges of Power Engineering and Environment PDF Author: Ke-fa Cen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540766944
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1432

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Book Description
This book is the proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering-2007. The fields of this book include power engineering and relevant environmental issues. The recent technological advances in power engineering and related areas are introduced. This book is valuable for researchers, engineers and students majoring in power engineering.

CFD for Wind and Tidal Offshore Turbines

CFD for Wind and Tidal Offshore Turbines PDF Author: Esteban Ferrer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319162020
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
The book encompasses novel CFD techniques to compute offshore wind and tidal applications. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques are regarded as the main design tool to explore the new engineering challenges presented by offshore wind and tidal turbines for energy generation. The difficulty and costs of undertaking experimental tests in offshore environments have increased the interest in the field of CFD which is used to design appropriate turbines and blades, understand fluid flow physical phenomena associated with offshore environments, predict power production or characterise offshore environments, amongst other topics.

Optimization and Computational Fluid Dynamics

Optimization and Computational Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Dominique Thévenin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540721533
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The numerical optimization of practical applications has been an issue of major importance for the last 10 years. It allows us to explore reliable non-trivial configurations, differing widely from all known solutions. The purpose of this book is to introduce the state-of-the-art concerning this issue and many complementary applications are presented.

Recent Advances in CFD for Wind and Tidal Offshore Turbines

Recent Advances in CFD for Wind and Tidal Offshore Turbines PDF Author: Esteban Ferrer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030118878
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
The book presents novel Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques to compute offshore wind and tidal applications. The papers in this volume are based on a mini-symposium held at ECCOMAS 2018. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques are regarded as the main design tool to explore the new engineering challenges presented by offshore wind and tidal turbines for energy generation. The difficulty and costs of undertaking experimental tests in offshore environments have increased the interest in CFD which is used to design appropriate turbines and blades, understand fluid flow physical phenomena associated with offshore environments, predict power production or characterise offshore environments amongst other topics.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.