Author: United States. Census Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 738
Book Description
Census Reports Tenth Census: Report on the forests of North America (exclusive of Mexico)
Author: United States. Census Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 738
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 738
Book Description
Report on the Forests of North America (exclusive of Mexico)
Author: Charles Sprague Sargent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
Census Reports Tenth Census. June 1, 1880: Forests of North America. Portfolio of 16 maps
Author: United States. Census Office. 10th Census, 1880
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 732
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 732
Book Description
Report on the Forests of North America (exclusive of Mexico)
Author: Charles Sprague Sargent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 680
Book Description
Report on the Forests of North America (exclusive of Mexico)
Author: Charles Sprague Sargent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History
Author: Cincinnati Society of Natural History
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 624
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 624
Book Description
Paper
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Paper industry
Languages : en
Pages : 926
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Paper industry
Languages : en
Pages : 926
Book Description
Tapping the Pines
Author: Robert B. Outland III
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807165263
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
The extraction of raw turpentine and tar from the southern longleaf pine -- along with the manufacture of derivative products such as spirits of turpentine and rosin -- constitutes what was once the largest industry in North Carolina and one of the most important in the South: naval stores production. In a pathbreaking study that seamlessly weaves together business, environmental, labor, and social history, Robert B. Outland III offers the first complete account of this sizable though little-understood sector of the southern economy. Outland traces the South's naval stores industry from its colonial origins to the mid-twentieth century, when it was supplanted by the rising chemicals industry. A horror for workers and a scourge to the Southeast's pine forests, the methods and consequences of this expansive enterprise remained virtually unchanged for more than two centuries. An important part of the timber products trade, naval stores were originally used primarily in shipbuilding and maintenance. Over the course of the nineteenth century, these products came to be used in myriad ways -- including in the manufacture of paint thinner, soap, and a widely popular lamp oil -- and demand soared. In response, North Carolina producers enlarged their operations and expanded throughout the Southeast, especially into Georgia and Florida, but the short-term economic development they initiated ultimately contributed to long-term underdevelopment. Outland vividly describes the primitive harvest and production methods that eventually destroyed the very trees the trade relied upon, forcing operators to relocate every few years. He introduces the many different people involved in the industry, from the wealthy owner to the powerless worker, and explores the reliance on forced labor -- slavery before the Civil War and afterwards debt peonage and convict leasing. He demonstrates how the isolated forest environment created harsh working and living conditions, making the life of a turpentine hand and his family exceedingly difficult. With an exacting attention to detail and exhaustive research, Outland offers not only the first definitive history of the naval stores industry but also a fresh interpretation of the socioeconomic development of the piney woods South. Tapping the Pines is an essential volume for anyone interested in the region.
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807165263
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
The extraction of raw turpentine and tar from the southern longleaf pine -- along with the manufacture of derivative products such as spirits of turpentine and rosin -- constitutes what was once the largest industry in North Carolina and one of the most important in the South: naval stores production. In a pathbreaking study that seamlessly weaves together business, environmental, labor, and social history, Robert B. Outland III offers the first complete account of this sizable though little-understood sector of the southern economy. Outland traces the South's naval stores industry from its colonial origins to the mid-twentieth century, when it was supplanted by the rising chemicals industry. A horror for workers and a scourge to the Southeast's pine forests, the methods and consequences of this expansive enterprise remained virtually unchanged for more than two centuries. An important part of the timber products trade, naval stores were originally used primarily in shipbuilding and maintenance. Over the course of the nineteenth century, these products came to be used in myriad ways -- including in the manufacture of paint thinner, soap, and a widely popular lamp oil -- and demand soared. In response, North Carolina producers enlarged their operations and expanded throughout the Southeast, especially into Georgia and Florida, but the short-term economic development they initiated ultimately contributed to long-term underdevelopment. Outland vividly describes the primitive harvest and production methods that eventually destroyed the very trees the trade relied upon, forcing operators to relocate every few years. He introduces the many different people involved in the industry, from the wealthy owner to the powerless worker, and explores the reliance on forced labor -- slavery before the Civil War and afterwards debt peonage and convict leasing. He demonstrates how the isolated forest environment created harsh working and living conditions, making the life of a turpentine hand and his family exceedingly difficult. With an exacting attention to detail and exhaustive research, Outland offers not only the first definitive history of the naval stores industry but also a fresh interpretation of the socioeconomic development of the piney woods South. Tapping the Pines is an essential volume for anyone interested in the region.
Encyclopedia of Massachusetts, Biographical--genealogical
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Massachusetts
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Massachusetts
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
Index-catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-general's Office, United States Army
Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 702
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 702
Book Description