CDER 1998 Report to the Nation

CDER 1998 Report to the Nation PDF Author: United States. Food and Drug Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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CDER 1998 Report to the Nation

CDER 1998 Report to the Nation PDF Author: United States. Food and Drug Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description


CDER ... Report to the Nation

CDER ... Report to the Nation PDF Author: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Report to the President

Report to the President PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
On October 25,1999, the President directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services to study prescription drug costs and trends for Medicare beneficiaries. He asked that the study investigate: price differences for the most commonly used drugs for people with and without coverage; drug spending by people of various ages, as a percentage of income and of total health spending; and trends in drug expenditures by people of different ages, as a percentage of income and of total health spending. This report is the Department's response to that request. It represents the work of individuals and agencies throughout the Department, including the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE).

To Err Is Human

To Err Is Human PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309068371
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Experts estimate that as many as 98,000 people die in any given year from medical errors that occur in hospitals. That's more than die from motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, or AIDSâ€"three causes that receive far more public attention. Indeed, more people die annually from medication errors than from workplace injuries. Add the financial cost to the human tragedy, and medical error easily rises to the top ranks of urgent, widespread public problems. To Err Is Human breaks the silence that has surrounded medical errors and their consequenceâ€"but not by pointing fingers at caring health care professionals who make honest mistakes. After all, to err is human. Instead, this book sets forth a national agendaâ€"with state and local implicationsâ€"for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety through the design of a safer health system. This volume reveals the often startling statistics of medical error and the disparity between the incidence of error and public perception of it, given many patients' expectations that the medical profession always performs perfectly. A careful examination is made of how the surrounding forces of legislation, regulation, and market activity influence the quality of care provided by health care organizations and then looks at their handling of medical mistakes. Using a detailed case study, the book reviews the current understanding of why these mistakes happen. A key theme is that legitimate liability concerns discourage reporting of errorsâ€"which begs the question, "How can we learn from our mistakes?" Balancing regulatory versus market-based initiatives and public versus private efforts, the Institute of Medicine presents wide-ranging recommendations for improving patient safety, in the areas of leadership, improved data collection and analysis, and development of effective systems at the level of direct patient care. To Err Is Human asserts that the problem is not bad people in health careâ€"it is that good people are working in bad systems that need to be made safer. Comprehensive and straightforward, this book offers a clear prescription for raising the level of patient safety in American health care. It also explains how patients themselves can influence the quality of care that they receive once they check into the hospital. This book will be vitally important to federal, state, and local health policy makers and regulators, health professional licensing officials, hospital administrators, medical educators and students, health caregivers, health journalists, patient advocatesâ€"as well as patients themselves. First in a series of publications from the Quality of Health Care in America, a project initiated by the Institute of Medicine

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages :

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Description and Analysis of the VA National Formulary

Description and Analysis of the VA National Formulary PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309183537
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
The VA National Formulary generated controversy, which motivated congressional scrutiny and a directive to the VA to commission this report reviewing the experience with the National Formulary and formulary system. This Institute of Medicine committee was pleased to assist the Congress with this review, in part because the committee saw in the VHA example an opportunity to understand and anticipate problems that all publicly funded programs are likely to encounter in this new age of pharmaceuticals. The Congress asked the committee to review the restrictiveness of the National Formulary, its impact on the costs and quality of care in the VHA, and how it compared to formularies and drug management practices in the private sector and in other public programs, especially Medicaid. Detailed in the pages that follow, the committee's findings and conclusions on these questions are, the committee believes, highly instructive, though not always in the ways that we anticipated.

Rare Diseases and Orphan Products

Rare Diseases and Orphan Products PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309158060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Rare diseases collectively affect millions of Americans of all ages, but developing drugs and medical devices to prevent, diagnose, and treat these conditions is challenging. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends implementing an integrated national strategy to promote rare diseases research and product development.

The Reality of Precaution

The Reality of Precaution PDF Author: James Hammit
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136522557
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
The 'Precautionary Principle' has sparked the central controversy over European and U.S. risk regulation. The Reality of Precaution is the most comprehensive study to go beyond precaution as an abstract principle and test its reality in practice. This groundbreaking resource combines detailed case studies of a wide array of risks to health, safety, environment and security; a broad quantitative analysis; and cross-cutting chapters on politics, law, and perceptions. The authors rebut the rhetoric of conflicting European and American approaches to risk, and show that the reality has been the selective application of precaution to particular risks on both sides of the Atlantic, as well as a constructive exchange of policy ideas toward 'better regulation.' The book offers a new view of precaution, regulatory reform, comparative analysis, and transatlantic relations.

Pharmacoepidemiology

Pharmacoepidemiology PDF Author: Brian L. Strom
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Book Description
The Third Edition of this successful book has been revised and updated to include the latest advances in the field. It incorporates new topics such as prescription event monitoring, general practice research database, and drug utilization review. * Provides an American and European perspective. * The authors are renowned in the field.

Establishing Telemedicine in Developing Countries

Establishing Telemedicine in Developing Countries PDF Author: Rifat Latifi
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586034238
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Telemedicine and Mobile Surgery in Extreme Conditions: The Ecuadorian Experience -- Telemedicine in the Indian Context: An Overview -- Telehealth: The Backbone of Healthcare Financing -- VII. New Frontiers for Telemedicine Applications -- Telepresence and Telemedicine in Trauma and Emergency Care Management -- Telepresence and Telementoring in Surgery -- Medical Care from Space: Telemedicine -- VIII. New Initiatives in Virtual Education -- The French Language Virtual Medical University -- Creating A Virtual Sanctuary for Scholars -- Epilogue -- Author Information -- Author Index