Causality and Determination: an Inaugural Lecture

Causality and Determination: an Inaugural Lecture PDF Author: Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521083041
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Causality and Determination: an Inaugural Lecture

Causality and Determination: an Inaugural Lecture PDF Author: Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521083041
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Causality and Determination

Causality and Determination PDF Author: Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Causation
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Brute Facts

Brute Facts PDF Author: Elly Vintiadis
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019875860X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Brute facts are facts that don't have explanations. They are instrumental in our attempts to give accounts of other facts or phenomena, and so they play a key role in many philosophers' views about the structure of the world. This volume explores neglected questions about the nature of brute facts and their explanatory role.

The Life and Philosophy of Elizabeth Anscombe

The Life and Philosophy of Elizabeth Anscombe PDF Author: John Haldane
Publisher: Andrews UK Limited
ISBN: 1788360133
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This volume in the St Andrews series contains a collection of essays from leading authors regarding the work of Elizabeth Anscombe, in particular issues in mind and metaphysics, and can be considered a partner work to 2016's The Moral Philosophy of Elizabeth Anscombe (also published by Imprint Academic Ltd.).

From Cause to Causation

From Cause to Causation PDF Author: M. Hulswit
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401002975
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
From Cause to Causation presents both a critical analysis of C.S. Peirce's conception of causation, and a novel approach to causation, based upon the semeiotic of Peirce. The book begins with a review of the history of causation, and with a critical discussion of contemporary theories of the concept of `cause'. The author uncovers a number of inadequacies in the received views of causation, and discusses their historical roots. He makes a distinction between "causality", which is the relation between cause and effect, and causation, which is the production of a certain effect. He argues that, by focusing on causality, the contemporary theories fatally neglect the more fundamental problem of causation. The author successively discusses Peirce's theories of final causation, natural classes, semeiotic, and semeiotic causation. Finally, he uses Peirce's semeiotic to develop a new approach to causation, which relates causation to our experience of signs.

One True Cause

One True Cause PDF Author: Andrew R. Platt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190941804
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Occasionalism is the thesis that God alone is the true cause of everything that happens in the world, and created substances are merely "occasional causes." This doctrine was originally developed in medieval Islamic theology, and was widely rejected in the works of Christian authors in medieval Europe. Yet despite its heterodoxy, occasionalism was revived in the 1660s by followers of the philosophy of René Descartes, perhaps the most famous among them the French philosopher Nicolas Malebranche, who popularized this doctrine. What led Cartesian thinkers to adopt occasionalism? Since the 1970s has there been a growing body of literature on Malebranche and the movement he engendered. There is also a new and growing body of work on the Cartesian occasionalists before Malebranche--including Arnold Geulincx, Geraud de Cordemoy, and Louis de la Forge. But to date there has not been a systematic, book-length study of the reasoning that led Cartesian thinkers to adopt occasionalism, and the relationship of their arguments to Descartes' own views. This book expands on recent scholarship to provide the first comprehensive account of seventeenth century occasionalism. Part I contrasts occasionalism with a theory of divine providence developed by Thomas Aquinas, in response to medieval occasionalists; it shows that Descartes' philosophy is compatible with Aquinas' theory, on which God "concurs" in all the actions of created beings. Part II reconstructs the arguments of Cartesians--such as Cordemoy and La Forge--who used Cartesian physics to argue for occasionalism. Finally, the book shows how Malebranche's case for occasionalism combines philosophical theology with Cartesian metaphysics and mechanistic science.

Free Will: Libertarianism, alternative possibilities, and moral responsibility

Free Will: Libertarianism, alternative possibilities, and moral responsibility PDF Author: John Martin Fischer
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415327299
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Paul Humphreys
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199368821
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 945

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Book Description
This handbook provides both an overview of state-of-the-art scholarship in philosophy of science, as well as a guide to new directions in the discipline. Section I contains broad overviews of the main lines of research and the state of established knowledge in six principal areas of the discipline, including computational, physical, biological, psychological and social sciences, as well as general philosophy of science. Section II covers what are considered to be the traditional topics in the philosophy of science, such as causation, probability, models, ethics and values, and explanation. Section III identifies new areas of investigation that show promise of becoming important areas of research, including the philosophy of astronomy and astrophysics, data, complexity theory, neuroscience, simulations, post-Kuhnian philosophy, post-empiricist epistemology, and emergence. Most chapters are accessible to scientifically educated non-philosophers as well as to professional philosophers, and the contributors - all leading researchers in their field -- bring diverse perspectives from the North American, European, and Australasian research communities. This volume is an essential resource for scholars and students.

Philosophical Foundations of Mixed Methods Research

Philosophical Foundations of Mixed Methods Research PDF Author: Yafeng Shan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003806074
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Philosophical Foundations of Mixed Methods Research provides a comprehensive examination of the philosophical foundations of mixed methods research. It offers new defences of the seven main approaches to mixed methods (the pragmatist approach, the transformative approach, the indigenous approach, the dialectical approach, the dialectical pluralist approach, the performative approach, and the realist approach) written by leading mixed methods researchers. Each approach is accompanied by critical reflections chapter from philosophers’ point of view. The book shows the value of the use of mixed methods from a philosophical point of view and offers a systematic and critical examination of these positions and approaches from a philosophical point of view. The volume also offers a platform to promote a dialogue between mixed methods researchers and philosophers of science and provides foundations for further research and teaching of this hotly debated topic. This volume is ideal for researchers and advanced students, and anyone who is interested in research methods and the social sciences more generally.

Power and Influence

Power and Influence PDF Author: Richard Corry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192577204
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
The world is a complex place, and this complexity is an obstacle to our attempts to explain, predict, and control it. In Power and Influence, Richard Corry investigates the assumptions that are built into the reductive method of explanation—the method whereby we study the components of a complex system in relative isolation and use the information so gained to explain or predict the behaviour of the complex whole. He investigates the metaphysical presuppositions built into the reductive method, seeking to ascertain what the world must be like in order that the method could work. Corry argues that the method assumes the existence of causal powers that manifest causal influence—a relatively unrecognised ontological category, of which forces are a paradigm example. The success of the reductive method, therefore, is an argument for the existence of such causal influences. The book goes on to show that adding causal influence to our ontology gives us the resources to solve some traditional problems in the metaphysics of causal powers, laws of nature, causation, emergence, and possibly even normative ethics. What results, then, is not just an understanding of the reductive method, but an integrated metaphysical worldview that is grounded in an ontology of power and influence.