Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences

Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences PDF Author: Guido W. Imbens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521885884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
This text presents statistical methods for studying causal effects and discusses how readers can assess such effects in simple randomized experiments.

Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences

Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences PDF Author: Guido W. Imbens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521885884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
This text presents statistical methods for studying causal effects and discusses how readers can assess such effects in simple randomized experiments.

Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences

Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences PDF Author: Guido W. Imbens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316094391
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
Most questions in social and biomedical sciences are causal in nature: what would happen to individuals, or to groups, if part of their environment were changed? In this groundbreaking text, two world-renowned experts present statistical methods for studying such questions. This book starts with the notion of potential outcomes, each corresponding to the outcome that would be realized if a subject were exposed to a particular treatment or regime. In this approach, causal effects are comparisons of such potential outcomes. The fundamental problem of causal inference is that we can only observe one of the potential outcomes for a particular subject. The authors discuss how randomized experiments allow us to assess causal effects and then turn to observational studies. They lay out the assumptions needed for causal inference and describe the leading analysis methods, including matching, propensity-score methods, and instrumental variables. Many detailed applications are included, with special focus on practical aspects for the empirical researcher.

Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences

Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences PDF Author: Guido Imbens
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781316093818
Category : Causation
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
Most questions in social and biomedical sciences are causal in nature: what would happen to individuals, or to groups, if part of their environment were changed? In this groundbreaking text, two world-renowned experts present statistical methods for studying such questions. This book starts with the notion of potential outcomes, each corresponding to the outcome that would be realized if a subject were exposed to a particular treatment or regime. In this approach, causal effects are comparisons of such potential outcomes. The fundamental problem of causal inference is that we can only observe one of the potential outcomes for a particular subject. The authors discuss how randomized experiments allow us to assess causal effects and then turn to observational studies. They lay out the assumptions needed for causal inference and describe the leading analysis methods, including matching, propensity-score methods, and instrumental variables. Many detailed applications are included, with special focus on practical aspects for the empirical researcher.

Causal Inference in Statistics

Causal Inference in Statistics PDF Author: Judea Pearl
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119186862
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
CAUSAL INFERENCE IN STATISTICS A Primer Causality is central to the understanding and use of data. Without an understanding of cause–effect relationships, we cannot use data to answer questions as basic as "Does this treatment harm or help patients?" But though hundreds of introductory texts are available on statistical methods of data analysis, until now, no beginner-level book has been written about the exploding arsenal of methods that can tease causal information from data. Causal Inference in Statistics fills that gap. Using simple examples and plain language, the book lays out how to define causal parameters; the assumptions necessary to estimate causal parameters in a variety of situations; how to express those assumptions mathematically; whether those assumptions have testable implications; how to predict the effects of interventions; and how to reason counterfactually. These are the foundational tools that any student of statistics needs to acquire in order to use statistical methods to answer causal questions of interest. This book is accessible to anyone with an interest in interpreting data, from undergraduates, professors, researchers, or to the interested layperson. Examples are drawn from a wide variety of fields, including medicine, public policy, and law; a brief introduction to probability and statistics is provided for the uninitiated; and each chapter comes with study questions to reinforce the readers understanding.

Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences

Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences PDF Author: G. Arminger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489912924
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
Contributors thoroughly survey the most important statistical models used in empirical reserch in the social and behavioral sciences. Following a common format, each chapter introduces a model, illustrates the types of problems and data for which the model is best used, provides numerous examples that draw upon familiar models or procedures, and includes material on software that can be used to estimate the models studied. This handbook will aid researchers, methodologists, graduate students, and statisticians to understand and resolve common modeling problems.

Explanation in Causal Inference

Explanation in Causal Inference PDF Author: Tyler J. VanderWeele
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199325871
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 729

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Book Description
A comprehensive examination of methods for mediation and interaction, VanderWeele's book is the first to approach this topic from the perspective of causal inference. Numerous software tools are provided, and the text is both accessible and easy to read, with examples drawn from diverse fields. The result is an essential reference for anyone conducting empirical research in the biomedical or social sciences.

Introduction to Probability, Second Edition

Introduction to Probability, Second Edition PDF Author: Joseph K. Blitzstein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429766742
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
Developed from celebrated Harvard statistics lectures, Introduction to Probability provides essential language and tools for understanding statistics, randomness, and uncertainty. The book explores a wide variety of applications and examples, ranging from coincidences and paradoxes to Google PageRank and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Additional application areas explored include genetics, medicine, computer science, and information theory. The authors present the material in an accessible style and motivate concepts using real-world examples. Throughout, they use stories to uncover connections between the fundamental distributions in statistics and conditioning to reduce complicated problems to manageable pieces. The book includes many intuitive explanations, diagrams, and practice problems. Each chapter ends with a section showing how to perform relevant simulations and calculations in R, a free statistical software environment. The second edition adds many new examples, exercises, and explanations, to deepen understanding of the ideas, clarify subtle concepts, and respond to feedback from many students and readers. New supplementary online resources have been developed, including animations and interactive visualizations, and the book has been updated to dovetail with these resources. Supplementary material is available on Joseph Blitzstein’s website www. stat110.net. The supplements include: Solutions to selected exercises Additional practice problems Handouts including review material and sample exams Animations and interactive visualizations created in connection with the edX online version of Stat 110. Links to lecture videos available on ITunes U and YouTube There is also a complete instructor's solutions manual available to instructors who require the book for a course.

Causality

Causality PDF Author: Carlo Berzuini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119941733
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
A state of the art volume on statistical causality Causality: Statistical Perspectives and Applications presents a wide-ranging collection of seminal contributions by renowned experts in the field, providing a thorough treatment of all aspects of statistical causality. It covers the various formalisms in current use, methods for applying them to specific problems, and the special requirements of a range of examples from medicine, biology and economics to political science. This book: Provides a clear account and comparison of formal languages, concepts and models for statistical causality. Addresses examples from medicine, biology, economics and political science to aid the reader's understanding. Is authored by leading experts in their field. Is written in an accessible style. Postgraduates, professional statisticians and researchers in academia and industry will benefit from this book.

Statistical Models and Causal Inference

Statistical Models and Causal Inference PDF Author: David A. Freedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521195004
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
David A. Freedman presents a definitive synthesis of his approach to statistical modeling and causal inference in the social sciences.

The Effect

The Effect PDF Author: Nick Huntington-Klein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000509141
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
Extensive code examples in R, Stata, and Python Chapters on overlooked topics in econometrics classes: heterogeneous treatment effects, simulation and power analysis, new cutting-edge methods, and uncomfortable ignored assumptions An easy-to-read conversational tone Up-to-date coverage of methods with fast-moving literatures like difference-in-differences