Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements

Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements PDF Author: Sandra Marco Colino
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135195329X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
Antitrust is fast becoming a ’trending topic’, with over 120 countries having already adopted some form of competition legislation. This volume brings together carefully selected articles which reflect the evolution and progression of the regulation of joint conduct under competition law on both sides of the Atlantic, and which discuss principles of fundamental importance for antitrust law. The articles focus on various kinds of joint conduct between companies which might bear negative effects on competition, in particular on horizontal cartels and collusion between competitors. Attention is also paid to the debate surrounding the most adequate approach for vertical agreements, which take place between firms operating at different levels of production. Their effects on competition have traditionally been one of the most disputed issues in modern antitrust, and tend to divide the principal schools of thought that have influenced the evolution of competition policy around the world. The articles look primarily at two of the most established antitrust jurisdictions, namely the United States and the European Union. They discuss the general theoretical framework that has influenced the evolution of the law and policy; cover the most relevant practical developments; provide contrasting doctrinal views and pay particular attention to the main schools of thought that have influenced antitrust in the US and the EU; and are representative of the leading discussions in the course of antitrust history.

Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements

Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements PDF Author: Sandra Marco Colino
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135195329X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 530

Get Book

Book Description
Antitrust is fast becoming a ’trending topic’, with over 120 countries having already adopted some form of competition legislation. This volume brings together carefully selected articles which reflect the evolution and progression of the regulation of joint conduct under competition law on both sides of the Atlantic, and which discuss principles of fundamental importance for antitrust law. The articles focus on various kinds of joint conduct between companies which might bear negative effects on competition, in particular on horizontal cartels and collusion between competitors. Attention is also paid to the debate surrounding the most adequate approach for vertical agreements, which take place between firms operating at different levels of production. Their effects on competition have traditionally been one of the most disputed issues in modern antitrust, and tend to divide the principal schools of thought that have influenced the evolution of competition policy around the world. The articles look primarily at two of the most established antitrust jurisdictions, namely the United States and the European Union. They discuss the general theoretical framework that has influenced the evolution of the law and policy; cover the most relevant practical developments; provide contrasting doctrinal views and pay particular attention to the main schools of thought that have influenced antitrust in the US and the EU; and are representative of the leading discussions in the course of antitrust history.

Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements

Cartels and Anti-Competitive Agreements PDF Author: Sandra Marco Colino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
Antitrust and competition law have grown dramatically in importance and significance over the last fifty years. US antitrust law has been the principal source of inspiration for jurisdictions wishing to introduce regulation to control cartels and monopolization, and antitrust regulation has now been adopted in more than 120 countries. The significance of this 'new' field of law continues to grow as more and more antitrust cases are brought to the courts in Europe and the US, and with operators becoming increasingly inventive. The Library of Essays on Antitrust and Competition Law gathers some of the most relevant literature covering on the principal aspects of the subject. Each of the three volumes focuses on a distinct area of economic activity affected by antitrust law: cartels and anti-competitive agreements; dominance and monopolization; and mergers and acquisitions. The selected essays cover the legal, economic and policy issues relating to attempts to regulate competition and provide insight into legal issues which have proven to be particularly relevant and contentious over the years. The series brings together the best of the extensive literature that has been published in this fast-moving field in recent years, and is an invaluable resource for both students and lecturers. This paper opens Volume I, and explains the relevance of the pieces chosen to cover the principal relevant areas: the aims and scope of the prohibition of anti-competitive joint conduct, horizontal agreements, vertical agreements, and procedure.

Cartels and Anti-competitive Agreements

Cartels and Anti-competitive Agreements PDF Author: Sandra Marco Colino
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780754629085
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume brings together leading articles on the regulation of joint conduct under competition law on both sides of the Atlantic. The articles discuss the general theoretical framework that has influenced the evolution of the law and policy; cover the most relevant practical developments; provide contrasting doctrinal views and pay particular attention to the main schools of thought that have influenced antitrust in the US and the EU; and are representative of the leading discussions in the course of antitrust history.

Fighting Hard-core Cartels Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes

Fighting Hard-core Cartels Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264174990
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
This book contributes to the existing knowledge about the extent of cartels' overcharges and other harm to businesses and consumers worldwide, and sheds light on new and effective "leniency programmes", as well as on optimal sanctions in cartel cases.

Cartels, Markets and Crime

Cartels, Markets and Crime PDF Author: Bruce Wardhaugh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107036305
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
A study of the normative justification for criminalising cartel activity which goes beyond historical accounts of the topic.

Hard Core Cartels Recent progress and challenges ahead

Hard Core Cartels Recent progress and challenges ahead PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926410125X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This book reviews progress in the fight against hard core cartels. It quantifies the harm caused by cartels and identifies improved methods of investigation. It also examines progress in strengthening sanctions against businesses and individuals.

A History of Business Cartels

A History of Business Cartels PDF Author: Martin Shanahan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000606163
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
International cartels are powerful organizations that impact our everyday lives, although they are little known. This book presents 15 historical case studies of international cartels that include agricultural and mineral commodities, the machinery industry, telephone equipment, whiskey and cement. These cases reveal that international cartels manipulated prices and shared markets over many decades but that their real impact was far wider. The global convergence towards criminalizing serious cartel conduct has seen a revival in historical research on cartels and competition policy. The regulation of anti-competitive behaviour has changed over time. To understand why the US, European and other modern economies altered their policies through the 20th century, it is critical to understand when, how and why governments have interacted with, and been influenced by, business organizations such as cartels. This volume draws together researchers from different nations to examine the impact of international cartels on the experience of individual nations, those nations’ interactions with one or more international cartels, and ultimately the interactions of individual nations with the wider international community. This book will be of interest to researchers, academics and advanced students in the fields of business and economic history, political economy, and government policy, as well as those interested in cartels and their impact on the wider economy.

Cartel

Cartel PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
What is Cartel A cartel is a group of independent market participants who collude with each other in order to improve their profits and dominate the market. A cartel is an organization formed by producers to limit competition and increase prices by creating artificial shortages through low production quotas, stockpiling, and marketing quotas. Cartels can be vertical or horizontal but are inherently unstable due to the temptation to defect and falling prices for all members. Additionally, advancements in technology or the emergence of substitutes may undermine cartel pricing power, leading to the breakdown of the cooperation needed to sustain the cartel. Cartels are usually associations in the same sphere of business, and thus an alliance of rivals. Most jurisdictions consider it anti-competitive behavior and have outlawed such practices. Cartel behavior includes price fixing, bid rigging, and reductions in output. The doctrine in economics that analyzes cartels is cartel theory. Cartels are distinguished from other forms of collusion or anti-competitive organization such as corporate mergers. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Cartel Chapter 2: Oligopoly Chapter 3: International Air Transport Association Chapter 4: United States antitrust law Chapter 5: Price fixing Chapter 6: Collusion Chapter 7: Anti-competitive practices Chapter 8: Competition law Chapter 9: Decartelization Chapter 10: Market power Chapter 11: Market concentration Chapter 12: Ultra-imperialism Chapter 13: Lysine price-fixing conspiracy Chapter 14: Economic law Chapter 15: George W. Stocking Sr. Chapter 16: State cartel theory Chapter 17: Holm Arno Leonhardt Chapter 18: Cartel theory Chapter 19: Compulsory cartel Chapter 20: Cartel seat (monument) Chapter 21: Margaret Levenstein (II) Answering the public top questions about cartel. (III) Real world examples for the usage of cartel in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Cartel.

Combating Anti-competitive Practices

Combating Anti-competitive Practices PDF Author: International Trade Centre
Publisher: United Nations
ISBN: 9213614853
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
This book provides a wide range of examples of the impact of anti-competitive practices and arrangements on developing country suppliers. Anti-competitive practices and market structures undercut export market opportunities and the productive capacities on which developing country businesses depend. The publication focuses on the impact of state monopolies and abuses of dominant positions in infrastructure markets, the impact of anti-competitive practices in the international distribution and retail sector, and the effect of international cartels. The role and response of the private sector is discussed, as well as the scope for enhanced international cooperation to address these issues.

Fighting Cross-Border Cartels

Fighting Cross-Border Cartels PDF Author: Pierre Horna
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509933697
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
This book is the first detailed treatment of the approaches taken to enforce competition laws against cross-border cartels (CBCs) from the perspective of young and small competition authorities (more than 70% of the total number of authorities worldwide). No other legal or inter-disciplinary scholarship exists in the market that deals with the issue of a taxonomy of CBCs combined with young/small competition authorities' problems. The book looks at the extent of the harms caused by CBCs and issues associated with tackling them at a transnational level. It explains why past solutions to problems with cooperation have failed and proposes novel ideas on how to improve cooperation and coordination in certain types of CBC investigations (transnational and regional CBCs). The proposals are based on primary-source information and observations made by the author as part of his work in the UN, and interviews with leading enforcers from young, small, old and large jurisdictions. Young/small competition authorities, competition lawyers and economists, scholars and students within the fields of competition law and international law, and those interested in international cooperation and coordination in the area of cartel enforcement in emerging markets will greatly benefit from this book. It is clearly structured and extensively referenced, providing a valuable guide to the topic.