Government Expenditure and Economic Growth

Government Expenditure and Economic Growth PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical evidence on the contribution that government and, in particular, capital expenditure make to the growth performance of a sample of developing countries. Using the Denison growth accounting approach, this study finds that social expenditures may have a significant impact on growth in the short run, but infrastructure expenditures may have little influence. While current expenditures for directly productive purposes may exert a positive influence, capital expenditure in these sectors appears to exert a negative influence. Experiments with other explanatory variables confirm the importance of the growth of exports to the overall growth rate.

Government Expenditure and Economic Growth

Government Expenditure and Economic Growth PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical evidence on the contribution that government and, in particular, capital expenditure make to the growth performance of a sample of developing countries. Using the Denison growth accounting approach, this study finds that social expenditures may have a significant impact on growth in the short run, but infrastructure expenditures may have little influence. While current expenditures for directly productive purposes may exert a positive influence, capital expenditure in these sectors appears to exert a negative influence. Experiments with other explanatory variables confirm the importance of the growth of exports to the overall growth rate.

Capital Spending and Economic Expansion

Capital Spending and Economic Expansion PDF Author: Charles A. Barrett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
The purpose of this study is twofold. The first is to trace the evolution of capital spending in the Canadian economy since the beginning of the 1950s and to analyze changing savings patterns over the same time period. The second purpose is to describe results of a series of four projections of capital spending requirements in the Canadian economy over the next five years, under different assumptions regarding how the economy might return to its potential growtlh path....The results of four projections of savings and investment patterns consistent with various patterns of economic recovery suggest that moderately strong investment spending would be required if the Canadian economy were to approach conditions of full employment over the next five years.

The Knowledge Capital of Nations

The Knowledge Capital of Nations PDF Author: Eric A. Hanushek
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026254895X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
A rigorous, pathbreaking analysis demonstrating that a country's prosperity is directly related in the long run to the skills of its population. In this book Eric Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann make a simple, central claim, developed with rigorous theoretical and empirical support: knowledge is the key to a country's development. Of course, every country acknowledges the importance of developing human capital, but Hanushek and Woessmann argue that message has become distorted, with politicians and researchers concentrating not on valued skills but on proxies for them. The common focus is on school attainment, although time in school provides a very misleading picture of how skills enter into development. Hanushek and Woessmann contend that the cognitive skills of the population—which they term the “knowledge capital” of a nation—are essential to long-run prosperity. Hanushek and Woessmann subject their hypotheses about the relationship between cognitive skills (as consistently measured by international student assessments) and economic growth to a series of tests, including alternate specifications, different subsets of countries, and econometric analysis of causal interpretations. They find that their main results are remarkably robust, and equally applicable to developing and developed countries. They demonstrate, for example, that the “Latin American growth puzzle” and the “East Asian miracle” can be explained by these regions' knowledge capital. Turning to the policy implications of their argument, they call for an education system that develops effective accountability, promotes choice and competition, and provides direct rewards for good performance.

Human Capital and Economic Growth

Human Capital and Economic Growth PDF Author: Alberto Bucci
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030215997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This edited collection explores the links between human capital (both in the form of health and in the form of education), demographic change, and economic growth. Using empirical as well as theoretical perspectives, the authors investigate several important issues in the context of human capital, namely population ageing, inequality, public policy, and long-term economic development. Ultimately, they demonstrate that the accumulation of human capital is of crucial importance to long-run economic growth.

What Do Governments Buy?

What Do Governments Buy? PDF Author: Shantayanan Devarajan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compras estatales - Paises en desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
The traditional views that public capital spending strengthens economic growth and current spending does not are not borne out by experience in developing countries. In fact, the only category of public spending associated with higher economic growth is current spending -- although spending on preventive care and "other education" has some positive effect.

Government Spending, Taxes, and Economic Growth

Government Spending, Taxes, and Economic Growth PDF Author: Paul Anthony Cashin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
This paper develops an endogenous growth model of the influence of public investment, public transfers, and distortionary taxation on the rate of economic growth. The growth-enhancing effects of investment in public capital and transfer payments are modeled, as is the growth-inhibiting influence of the levying of distortionary taxes which are used to fund such expenditure. The theoretical implications of the model are then tested with data from 23 developed countries between 1971 and 1988, and time series-cross sectional results are obtained which support the proposed influence of the public finance variables on economic growth.

The Task Before Us

The Task Before Us PDF Author: New York (State). Commission on Economic Expansion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Public Capital, Growth and Welfare

Public Capital, Growth and Welfare PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691155801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Laying a solid foundation of economic facts and ideas, this book provides a comprehensive look at the critical role of public capital in development.

Capital in the American Economy

Capital in the American Economy PDF Author: Simon Smith Kuznets
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400879728
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
An examination of long-term trends in capital formation and financing in the U.S., this study is organized primarily around the principal capital-using sectors of the economy: agriculture, mining and manufacturing, public utilities, non-farm residential real estate, and government. The analysis summarizes major trends in real capital formation and financing, and the factors that determined the trends. Originally published in 1961. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Federal Expenditure Policy for Economic Growth and Stability

Federal Expenditure Policy for Economic Growth and Stability PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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Book Description