California's 1961 Fire Weather Brings Near-Record Losses (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
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Author: Arthur R. Pirsko
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780428922856
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Excerpt from California's 1961 Fire Weather Brings Near-Record Losses Figure 1. Annual precipitation for a five-year period in 10 selected areas. The warm pattern was broken temporarily in late July as the ridge moved off the coast, but it returned strongly again in August. Also in August, the moist tongue of air which.norma11y extends from the Gulf of Mexico across the Southwest this time of the year shifted westward, caus ing an unusually large number of lightning storms in California. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Arthur R. Pirsko
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780428922856
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Excerpt from California's 1961 Fire Weather Brings Near-Record Losses Figure 1. Annual precipitation for a five-year period in 10 selected areas. The warm pattern was broken temporarily in late July as the ridge moved off the coast, but it returned strongly again in August. Also in August, the moist tongue of air which.norma11y extends from the Gulf of Mexico across the Southwest this time of the year shifted westward, caus ing an unusually large number of lightning storms in California. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Arthur R. Pirsko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire weather
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
Author: Clive M. Countryman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire weather
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Arthur R. Pirsko
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780364876879
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Excerpt from 1960 Fire Weather Severity in California To rate weather conditions for California in 1960, the sea sonal severity indexes were compiled for six fire-danger rating areas in California wildlands. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Stuart Bevier Show
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780483110403
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Excerpt from Weather Conditions and Forest Fires in California Comparing further the evaporation and the humidity records, it is found that days of equal evaporation may be either days of low relative humidity and low wind movement, or days of high relative humidit and high wind movement. Whether or not such days are of equa importance so far as fires are concerned is at least open to question. The evaporation records generally do not show as high peaks in September as in June, although the fire history demon strates conclusively that the September periods are incomparably worse than those earlier in the year. The investigations of evapora tion from water surface have shown conclusively the importance of sunshine in the evaporations formulae; and this may be the factor that is operative in our records since obviously the number of hours of sunshine per day is considerably less in September than in June. At any rate, it is by no means proved that evaporation is anything more than a general indicator of fire hazard. However, it is undoubtedly true that within a short period, when evaporation is increasing, fire hazard likewise is increasing, but not necessarily in the same ratio in which the evaporation changes. If a longer record is considered, as for an entire fire season, it does not follow at all that days of equal evaporation represent days of equal fire hazard. In general, it may be fairly said of evaporation records that the days of highest evaporation do not always correspond to the days of greatest fire hazard. In many of the records, although days of great fire hazard correspond to peaks of evaporation, these peaks are not necessarily the highest of the season. It was believed originally that it would be possible to establish absolute rates of evaporation as indicating different degrees of fire hazard. An examination of the data at hand does not permit any such distinction to be made. Some of the highest absolute rates are attained at points of considerable elevation and relatively low rates at points in the foothill and lower forest region. The value of the evaporation data would seem to lie purely in the direction and gen eral elevation of the curve. Any fine-drawn attempts to establish a mathematical basis of forecasting is going far beyond the capacities of the present instruments. The data are, however, of the highest value in post-season studies, and undoubtedly a series of records over a period of years may prove of decided advantage in deter mining the relative difficulty of handling fires in the different seasons and in deciding whether any long-time fluctuations, as demanded by the sun-spot theory, have taken place. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: C. M. Coutryman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Author: Owen P. Cramer
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780364428627
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Excerpt from The 1961 Fire Season in the Pacific Northwest The 1961 fire season was more severe than normal in east central Washington and northeast Oregon, slightly less severe than normal-in south-central Oregon, and near normal in western portions of Oregon and Washington. The season was slightly less severe than 1960, except in northeast Oregon where the 2 years were equally bad, and in western Washington where this year was worse than last. Notable were the record number of rainless days during the summer in western Washington, the large number of days with thunderstorms over the national forests east of the Cascades, and uncommonly hot temperatures through June and August (fig. The 1961 season started early west of the Cascades with a prolonged period in January of dry and comparatively warm east winds. The fire season proper began in April and May with typical temperature and rainfall throughout the region, but changed abruptly in June to extraordinary high temperature and below-average rainfall. Spring fire-weather severity varied from below average in western Washington to near average around the rest of the region Summer, with higher than usual temperature in July, an exceedingly hot August, and typical insignificant amounts of rainfall, was generally more severe than usual, particularly in northeast Oregon. Summer fire weather was below average in severity in south-central Oregon. Fall slash burning conditions were generally quite favorable, with alternating periods of rain and dry weather in September and October. Though October was generally cool with the usual rainfall, fall fire weather was more severe than normal, except in south-central Oregon and western Washington where conditions were near average. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Carmen Milanes (Environmentalist)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: John Dewey
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
. Renewal of Life by Transmission. The most notable distinction between living and inanimate things is that the former maintain themselves by renewal. A stone when struck resists. If its resistance is greater than the force of the blow struck, it remains outwardly unchanged. Otherwise, it is shattered into smaller bits. Never does the stone attempt to react in such a way that it may maintain itself against the blow, much less so as to render the blow a contributing factor to its own continued action. While the living thing may easily be crushed by superior force, it none the less tries to turn the energies which act upon it into means of its own further existence. If it cannot do so, it does not just split into smaller pieces (at least in the higher forms of life), but loses its identity as a living thing. As long as it endures, it struggles to use surrounding energies in its own behalf. It uses light, air, moisture, and the material of soil. To say that it uses them is to say that it turns them into means of its own conservation. As long as it is growing, the energy it expends in thus turning the environment to account is more than compensated for by the return it gets: it grows. Understanding the word "control" in this sense, it may be said that a living being is one that subjugates and controls for its own continued activity the energies that would otherwise use it up. Life is a self-renewing process through action upon the environment.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309142393
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
