Brief for the American Antitrust Institute As Amicus Curiae in Support of Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc

Brief for the American Antitrust Institute As Amicus Curiae in Support of Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc PDF Author: Michael A. Carrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
In Mylan v. Warner Chilcott, a Third Circuit panel offered a highly questionable decision on “product hopping,” by which a pharmaceutical company switches from one version of a drug to another.Mylan offered a simple and compelling anticompetitive story: (1) defendants were the exclusive sellers of an unpatented branded drug; (2) when generics appeared on the horizon, they introduced a minor modification of the drug and removed the older version from the market to delay generic entry (and did this several times); (3) when generic entry finally occurred against a version of the drug that defendants could not hop away from, prices fell sharply; and (4) had the product hops not occurred, Mylan (and other generics) would have entered much sooner, prices would have fallen much sooner, and consumers (and third-party payors) would have obtained the benefits of the lower prices.Despite this significant evidence of anticompetitive conduct, the court granted summary judgment for defendants, issuing erroneous rulings on monopoly power and (in dicta) exclusionary conduct. The panel misapplied standard monopoly-power law, misconstrued Third Circuit law in requiring complete foreclosure rather than foreclosure from the most cost-effective means of distribution; failed to pay sufficient attention to the regulatory regime; and offered a decision that conflicted with the other appellate decision on product hopping, the 2nd Circuit's “Namenda” decision.This brief seeks a rehearing en banc in the Third Circuit or, at a minimum, the panel's withdrawal of the exclusionary-conduct section of the opinion.

Brief for the American Antitrust Institute As Amicus Curiae in Support of Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc

Brief for the American Antitrust Institute As Amicus Curiae in Support of Petition for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc PDF Author: Michael A. Carrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
In Mylan v. Warner Chilcott, a Third Circuit panel offered a highly questionable decision on “product hopping,” by which a pharmaceutical company switches from one version of a drug to another.Mylan offered a simple and compelling anticompetitive story: (1) defendants were the exclusive sellers of an unpatented branded drug; (2) when generics appeared on the horizon, they introduced a minor modification of the drug and removed the older version from the market to delay generic entry (and did this several times); (3) when generic entry finally occurred against a version of the drug that defendants could not hop away from, prices fell sharply; and (4) had the product hops not occurred, Mylan (and other generics) would have entered much sooner, prices would have fallen much sooner, and consumers (and third-party payors) would have obtained the benefits of the lower prices.Despite this significant evidence of anticompetitive conduct, the court granted summary judgment for defendants, issuing erroneous rulings on monopoly power and (in dicta) exclusionary conduct. The panel misapplied standard monopoly-power law, misconstrued Third Circuit law in requiring complete foreclosure rather than foreclosure from the most cost-effective means of distribution; failed to pay sufficient attention to the regulatory regime; and offered a decision that conflicted with the other appellate decision on product hopping, the 2nd Circuit's “Namenda” decision.This brief seeks a rehearing en banc in the Third Circuit or, at a minimum, the panel's withdrawal of the exclusionary-conduct section of the opinion.

Brief for the American Antitrust Institute as Amicus Curiae in Support of Petitioners

Brief for the American Antitrust Institute as Amicus Curiae in Support of Petitioners PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Brief of the American Antitrust Institute and the American Independent Business Alliance as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents, Comcast Corp. V. Behrend, Supreme Court of the United States

Brief of the American Antitrust Institute and the American Independent Business Alliance as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents, Comcast Corp. V. Behrend, Supreme Court of the United States PDF Author: Joshua P. Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In Comcast Corp. v. Behrend, the United States Supreme Court will decide at least one of two issues regarding class certification: (1) whether plaintiffs seeking to certify a class must provide evidence that is admissible, including only expert evidence that can survive a Daubert challenge; and (2) whether plaintiffs must show that a case is susceptible to awarding damages on a class-wide basis for a court to certify a class under Rule 23(b)(3). The first issue is about how plaintiffs must make their showing -- using admissible evidence? -- and the latter about what showing plaintiffs must make. This amicus brief filed on behalf of the American Antitrust Institute and the American Independent Business Alliance attempts to guide the Supreme Court so that it does not inadvertently disrupt settled doctrine about the second issue: what showing plaintiffs must make to have a court certify a class.

Brief for the American Antitrust Institute in Support of Petitioner

Brief for the American Antitrust Institute in Support of Petitioner PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Brief Amicus Curiae of American Antitrust Institute

Brief Amicus Curiae of American Antitrust Institute PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Brief Amici Curiae of 118 Law, Economics, and Business Professors and the American Antitrust Institute in Support of Petitioners

Brief Amici Curiae of 118 Law, Economics, and Business Professors and the American Antitrust Institute in Support of Petitioners PDF Author: Michael A. Carrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This Supreme Court amicus brief, filed in Federal Trade Commission v. Watson, explains why exclusion-payment settlements, by which brand-name drug companies pay generic firms to delay entering the market, contravene the policies of patent law, antitrust law, and the Hatch-Waxman Act. It addresses five points. First, the settlements are not consistent with the Hatch-Waxman Act, Congress's framework for balancing patent and antitrust law in the pharmaceutical industry, which encouraged generics to challenge patents. Second, the settlements are anticompetitive, serving as a form of market division, which is the practical result when brands pay generics to drop challenges to weak patents and delay entering the market instead. Third, the mere fact of a patent cannot justify the payments. The Patent Office frequently issues invalid patents, and the patents at the heart of these settlements present concern, often covering not the drug's active ingredient but narrower aspects like the formulation or method of use that are less innovative and bear more potential for anticompetitive mischief. Patent policy encourages challenges to weak patents, and the procedural presumption of validity does not justify the settlements. Fourth, exclusion payments are not needed to settle cases in the public interest; history has shown that brands and generics can reach settlements without them. Fifth, the most appropriate antitrust framework employs a “quick look” rule-of-reason analysis that treats exclusion payments as presumptively unlawful. Such a framework recognizes the potentially severe anticompetitive effects of exclusion-payment settlements while permitting the settling parties to introduce possible procompetitive justifications, if any, for their agreement.

Reconciling Efficiency and Equity

Reconciling Efficiency and Equity PDF Author: Damien Gerard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108498086
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
Provides a new conceptualization of competition law as economic inequality and its interaction with efficiency become of central concern to policy and decision-makers.

Patent Settlements in the Pharmaceutical Industry under US Antitrust and EU Competition Law

Patent Settlements in the Pharmaceutical Industry under US Antitrust and EU Competition Law PDF Author: Amalia Athanasiadou
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403501146
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Reverse payment settlements or “pay-for-delay agreements” between originators and generic drug manufacturers create heated debates regarding the balance between competition and intellectual property law. These settlements touch upon sensitive issues such as timely generic entry and access to affordable pharmaceuticals and also the need to preserve innovation incentives for originators and to strengthen the pipeline of life-saving pharmaceuticals. This book is one of the first to critically and comparatively analyse how such patent settlements and various other strategies employed by the pharmaceutical industry are scrutinised by both United States (US) and European courts and enforcement authorities, and to discuss the applicable legal tests and the main criteria used for their assessment. The book’s ultimate objective is to provide guidance to the pharmaceutical industry regarding the types of patent settlements, strategies and conduct which may be problematic from US antitrust and European Union (EU) competition law perspectives and to assist practitioners in structuring settlements which are both efficient and compliant. To this end, an exhaustive legal analysis of some of the most controversial issues regarding pharmaceutical patent settlements is provided, including: – the lengthy split among US Circuit Courts on the issue of pay-for-delay settlements, its resolution by the US Supreme Court in FTC v. Actavisand subsequent jurisprudence; – the decision of Lundbeck v. Commissionby the European General Court and the Servier decision of the European Commission; – the Roche/Novartisdecision of the European Court of Justice and the most important decisions by National Competition Authorities on pharma patent settlements in the EU; – an overview of other types of strategies such as product-hopping and product reformulations, no-authorised generic commitments, problematic side-deals, mechanisms affecting generic substitution; – the rejection of the “scope of the patent” test in both the US and the EU and the balancing of patent law and antitrust law considerations in the prevailing applicable tests; – the benefits of settlements and the main criteria for assessing their legitimacy under US antitrust and EU competition law. The analysis provides concrete examples of both illegitimate and legitimate settlements and strategies, emphasising on conduct that falls within a grey zone and on the circumstances and criteria under which such conduct could be deemed problematic from an antitrust perspective. This book will serve as a valuable guide for pharmaceutical companies wishing to minimise the risk of engaging in conduct that could potentially infringe US antitrust and EU competition law. It further aims to save courts and enforcement agencies and also practitioners and academics considerable time and resources by providing an exhaustive analysis of the relevant caselaw, with the ultimate goal to increase legal certainty on the most controversial aspects of patent settlements in the pharmaceutical industry.

Antitrust Law Journal

Antitrust Law Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Patent Misuse and Antitrust Law

Patent Misuse and Antitrust Law PDF Author: Daryl Lim
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857930184
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This unique book provides a comprehensive account of the patent misuse doctrine and its relationship with antitrust law. Created to remedy and discourage misconduct by patent owners a century ago, its proper role today is debated more than ever before.