Breeding for robustness in cattle

Breeding for robustness in cattle PDF Author: Marija Klopcic
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086866573
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The past decade has revealed unfavourable trends in e.g. fertility, udder health and locomotion in some major dairy cattle breeds due to a large increase in production and insufficient consideration of functional traits in the breeding goals. Such unfavourable trends in some functional traits increase costs. Additionally, the enlargement of herds leads to less available labour time per individual cow. This asks for cows that are easy to handle. At the same time, society is demanding a higher welfare standard of animals. These contradicting developments have increased the desire for so called more robust animals. Robustness can be defined as 'the ability to maintain homeostasis in commonly accepted and sustainable herds of the near future'; or 'the ability of the cow to function well in the environment she lives in as well as in a wide range of climates and production systems'. This book contains a series of articles (26) dealing with the concept of robustness, including aspects like evolution, genetics, environment, animal health and welfare, and integrity. Besides the major functional traits also the links to energy balance, hot climatic conditions, and the attitude and input of stakeholders towards robustness as part of the breeding program are discussed. This book is the first attempt to summarise the available knowledge concerning this topic in cattle, making this book unique. The contributions are from authors of 16 countries from all over the world. However, the focus is presently on farm animal level, while in future robustness of the whole production system may also require additional attention.

Breeding for robustness in cattle

Breeding for robustness in cattle PDF Author: Marija Klopcic
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086866573
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book Here

Book Description
The past decade has revealed unfavourable trends in e.g. fertility, udder health and locomotion in some major dairy cattle breeds due to a large increase in production and insufficient consideration of functional traits in the breeding goals. Such unfavourable trends in some functional traits increase costs. Additionally, the enlargement of herds leads to less available labour time per individual cow. This asks for cows that are easy to handle. At the same time, society is demanding a higher welfare standard of animals. These contradicting developments have increased the desire for so called more robust animals. Robustness can be defined as 'the ability to maintain homeostasis in commonly accepted and sustainable herds of the near future'; or 'the ability of the cow to function well in the environment she lives in as well as in a wide range of climates and production systems'. This book contains a series of articles (26) dealing with the concept of robustness, including aspects like evolution, genetics, environment, animal health and welfare, and integrity. Besides the major functional traits also the links to energy balance, hot climatic conditions, and the attitude and input of stakeholders towards robustness as part of the breeding program are discussed. This book is the first attempt to summarise the available knowledge concerning this topic in cattle, making this book unique. The contributions are from authors of 16 countries from all over the world. However, the focus is presently on farm animal level, while in future robustness of the whole production system may also require additional attention.

Genetic Improvement of Farmed Animals

Genetic Improvement of Farmed Animals PDF Author: Geoff Simm
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1789241723
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
Genetic Improvement of Farmed Animals provides a thorough grounding in the basic sciences underpinning farmed animal breeding. Relating science to practical application, it covers all the major farmed animal species: cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, pigs and aquaculture species.

Performance recording of animals - State of the art, 2002

Performance recording of animals - State of the art, 2002 PDF Author: J. Crettenand
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086865119
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This publication collects the Proceedings of the 33rd Biennial Session of the International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR) held in Interlaken, Switzerland on 26-31 May 2002. Around 400 participants from 60 countries took part in the ICAR Session or attended the Interbull Meeting. The activities were divided into five parallel technical sessions. Overall, about 40 technical papers and reports were presented during the sessions. A technical session was especially reserved for the presentation of the activities of the Task-Forces, Sub-Committees and Working Groups in which a total of 19 reports were presented. The issues that were discussed covered the use of new technologies for animal performance recording, the application of national animal tracing databases, the use of data from permanent milk recording for official performance recording, the performance recording of beef traits and possible alternative systems of recording of functional traits. Particularly relevant was also the involvement of representatives of non-member organizations, especially from Central and Eastern Europe and developing countries, whose needs demonstrate the possibilities that are offered to ICAR to help the (re)organization of the animal sector. This supporting activity with those finalized to reach a better comparison of the production systems among the member organization demonstrate the potentialities of the association. The Sessions allowed an active exchange of ideas and experiences among the participants who recognized that the dialogue is the engine for improvement. Considering that the resources of most member organizations have been reduced, the need of working together was strongly underlined, today more than in the past, in order to achieve shared objectives.

Animal Science Reviews 2010

Animal Science Reviews 2010 PDF Author: David Hemming
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9781845938819
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
& Quot;Animal Science Reviews 2010" provides scientists and students in animal science with timely analysis on key topics in current research. Originally published online in "CAB Reviews," this volume makes available in printed form the reviews in animal science published during 2010.

Achieving sustainable production of milk Volume 2

Achieving sustainable production of milk Volume 2 PDF Author: Dr Nico van Belzen
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
ISBN: 1786760509
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Summarises current research on pathogenic risks affecting milk and ways they can be controlled on the farm; Reviews ways of measuring and reducing the environmental impact of dairy farming such as better grassland management; Assesses the wider role of dairy farming and how it can be improved in the developing world

Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals

Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals PDF Author: Young W. Park
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119110300
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 922

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Book Description
THE ONLY SINGLE-SOURCE GUIDE TO THE LATEST SCIENCE, NUTRITION, AND APPLICATIONS OF ALL THE NON-BOVINE MILKS CONSUMED AROUND THE WORLD Featuring contributions by an international team of dairy and nutrition experts, this second edition of the popular Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals provides comprehensive coverage of milk and dairy products derived from all non-bovine dairy species. Milks derived from domesticated dairy species other than the cow are an essential dietary component for many countries around the world. Especially in developing and under-developed countries, milks from secondary dairy species are essential sources of nutrition for the humanity. Due to the unavailability of cow milk and the low consumption of meat, the milks of non-bovine species such as goat, buffalo, sheep, horse, camel, Zebu, Yak, mare and reindeer are critical daily food sources of protein, phosphate and calcium. Furthermore, because of hypoallergenic properties of certain species milk including goats, mare and camel are increasingly recommended as substitutes in diets for those who suffer from cow milk allergies. This book: Discusses key aspects of non-bovine milk production, including raw milk production in various regions worldwide Describes the compositional, nutritional, therapeutic, physio-chemical, and microbiological characteristics of all non-bovine milks Addresses processing technologies as well as various approaches to the distribution and consumption of manufactured milk products Expounds characteristics of non-bovine species milks relative to those of human milk, including nutritional, allergenic, immunological, health and cultural factors. Features six new chapters, including one focusing on the use of non-bovine species milk components in the manufacture of infant formula products Thoroughly updated and revised to reflect the many advances that have occurred in the dairy industry since the publication of the acclaimed first edition, Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals, 2nd Edition is an essential reference for dairy scientists, nutritionists, food chemists, animal scientists, allergy specialists, health professionals, and allied professionals.

ILCA Bulletin No. 35 - December 1989

ILCA Bulletin No. 35 - December 1989 PDF Author: International Livestock Centre for Africa
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Human-livestock Interactions

Human-livestock Interactions PDF Author: Paul H. Hemsworth
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845936736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The second edition of this book contains chapters that discuss the role of the stockperson in animal welfare, including attitudes, human-animal interactions, human and animal behaviour and improvement of human-animal interactions in animal production. This book is intended for those with an interest in human-animal interactions, including trainers, livestock farm managers, students and academics.

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at the Farm and Group Level

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at the Farm and Group Level PDF Author: Luc Mounier
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086867987
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
WAFL is an international scientific conference on the assessment of animal welfare at farm or group level. Issues addressed during a WAFL conference can be: welfare criteria; welfare indicators and methods to analyse them; automation of measures; ways to deal with a large amount of data from various welfare measures in order to assess the overall welfare of animals; rationales underlying epidemiological studies and risk models; consultation processes; implementation in practice; communication of animal welfare assessment results; and other topics related to animal welfare assessment in practice.

Advances in Breeding of Dairy Cattle

Advances in Breeding of Dairy Cattle PDF Author: Julius Van der Werf
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781786762986
Category : Cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 659

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Book Description