Breast Cancer Stem Cells and Radiation

Breast Cancer Stem Cells and Radiation PDF Author: Tiffany Marie Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description

Breast Cancer Stem Cells and Radiation

Breast Cancer Stem Cells and Radiation PDF Author: Tiffany Marie Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description


The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism

The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism PDF Author: Anne Le
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331977736X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.

Cancer Stem Cells

Cancer Stem Cells PDF Author: Stanley Shostak
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533075805
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
Over the last thirty years, the foremost inspiration for research on metastasis, cancer recurrence, and increased resistance to chemo- and radiotherapy has been the notion of cancer stem cells.The twenty-eight chapters assembled in Cancer Stem Cells - The Cutting Edge summarize the work of cancer researchers and oncologists at leading universities and hospitals around the world on every aspect of cancer stem cells, from theory and models to specific applications (glioma), from laboratory research on signal pathways to clinical trials of bio-therapies using a host of devices, from solutions to laboratory problems to speculation on cancers' stem cells' evolution. Cancer stem cells may or may not be a subset of slowly dividing cancer cells that both disseminate cancers and defy oncotoxic drugs and radiation directed at rapidly dividing bulk cancer cells, but research on cancer stem cells has paid dividends for cancer prevention, detection, targeted treatment, and improved prognosis.

Role of Cancer Stem Cells in Cancer Biology and Therapy

Role of Cancer Stem Cells in Cancer Biology and Therapy PDF Author: Thomas Dittmar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466577363
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book summarizes the latest findings about the role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in cancer biology and how this knowledge could be used for novel anticancer therapies. It provides an overview of CSCs in selected malignancies with particular emphasis on hematopoietic neoplasias. It then reviews the role of CSCs in metastasis formation and initiat

Thermal Enhancement with Optically Activated Gold Nanoshells Sensitizes Breast Cancer Stem Cells to Radiation Therapy

Thermal Enhancement with Optically Activated Gold Nanoshells Sensitizes Breast Cancer Stem Cells to Radiation Therapy PDF Author: Rachel L. Atkinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description


Stem Cells and Cancer

Stem Cells and Cancer PDF Author: Sadhan Majumder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387896112
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Cancer is a primary cause of human mortality worldwide. Despite decades of basic and clinical research, the outcome for most cancer patients is still dismal. Some stumbling blocks to developing effective therapy include the heterogeneity of cancer tissues, the lack of knowledge about the critical molecular mechanisms in cancer tissues (which are typically aberrant compared with mechanisms in normal tissue), and the lack of good mechanism-based therapeutic approaches. The recent findings that most cancers contain a small fraction of self-renewing, differentiation-blocked stem cell-like cells (cancer stem cells) and that it is these cells—and not the major bulk of the tissue—that are the root cause for cancer initiation and metastasis have also highlighted the need to change our approach to cancer therapy. The objectives of this book, therefore, would be to impart up-to-date information about the role of stem cells in the development of normal and cancerous tissue, the mechanisms that differentiate normal from cancerous functions, and the use of these findings in developing mechanism-based therapies.

Mammary Stem Cells

Mammary Stem Cells PDF Author: Maria del Mar Vivanco
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781493925186
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The identification of normal and breast cancer stem cells has offered a new vision of this heterogeneous disease and new hopes for its prognosis and treatment. This volume provides an overview of recent developments in mammary stem cell research and discusses the many varieties of approaches used by researchers to investigate the properties and functions of mammary stem cells. The beginning chapters provide readers with an introduction to mammary stem cells, and the processes used to characterize stem cells and isolate them via fluorescent activated cell sorting. The next few chapters discuss DNA and mRNA sequencing, proteomic techniques to help profile cells, lentiviral cell transduction for gene expression, and in vivo lineage tracing. The final few chapters are dedicated to following stem cells from their initial niche to the new microenvironment at their metastasis site, and to studying these cells using physical and mathematical approaches. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the chapters include the kind of detailed description and implementation advice that is crucial for getting optimal results in the laboratory. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Mammary Stem Cells: Methods and Protocols aims to help members of the scientific community explore the behavior of stem cells and how to work with them in order to guide the design of new and complimentary strategies to be applied in the clinic with the ultimate end goal of fighting breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Stem Cells & Therapy Resistance

Breast Cancer Stem Cells & Therapy Resistance PDF Author: Phuc Van Pham
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319220209
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This volume thoroughly examines breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs), from basic definitions to techniques for identifying, isolating, culturing, and targeting BCSCs for therapy; there is additional focus on pre-clinical and clinical results. The text begins with a discussion of breast cancer, focusing especially on the limitations of current therapies in its treatment. The subsequent chapters introduce and compare stem cells and cancer stem cells, describe properties and isolation techniques of BCSCs, and examine BCSC-targeting approaches. The text concludes with a discussion of controversy surrounding the BCSC hypothesis and of future research directions. Breast Cancer Stem Cells & Therapy Resistance, part of the SpringerBriefs in Stem Cells series, provides a succinct yet comprehensive overview of BCSCs for advanced students, graduate students and researchers as well as those working with breast cancer or stem cells in a clinical setting.

Cancer Stem Cells

Cancer Stem Cells PDF Author: Huiping Liu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128039345
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
Cancer Stem Cells: Targeting the Roots of Cancer, Seeds of Metastasis, and Sources of Therapy Resistance introduces the basic concepts and advanced understanding of cancer stem cells, covering general overviews, organ-specific identifications, and their characteristic mechanisms. The book also explores innovative therapeutic strategies in preclinical and clinical trials to target cancer stem cells, remove the roots of cancer, eliminate the seeds of metastasis, overcome the resistance of therapies, and contribute to the eradication of cancer. The book includes contributions from leading, worldwide experts in the field, helping readers embrace new hope in their quest to eradicate cancer with emerging clinical trials on treating cancer stem cells in combination with other therapies. Provides an authoritative and complete overview of cancer stem cells Includes comprehensive coverage of current therapeutic strategies targeting cancer stem cells Deepens a reader’s technical expertise in cancer stem cell biology

Characterization of Breast Cancer Stem Cells. Addendum

Characterization of Breast Cancer Stem Cells. Addendum PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
Cellular markers which identify putative breast epithelial stem cells have been reported. Certain clinical aspects of breast cancer could result from transformed stem cells in the malignant tumor. Breast cancer may therefore originate from neoplastic transformation of normal breast epithelial stem cells. These transformed stem cells exist in the tumor as rare cells with properties that drive aspects of tumorigenesis. This model predicts slower cell cycle progression, greater resistance to DNA damage, increased in vitro invasion, and in vivo tumorigenesis. We tested the hypothesis that transformed stem cells drive multiple aspects of breast tumorigenesis by functionally characterizing their biological properties. The hypothesis was tested by sorting of putative breast cancer stem cell populations followed by cell cycle analysis, in vitro and in vivo proliferation and invasion assays, and sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation induced DNA damage. Putative cancer stem cells generally exhibited slower cell cycle progression, greater resistance to DNA damage, and increased tumor formation. However, the stem-like properties of these cells varied widely depending on the line from which they were isolated.