Bolzano's Wissenschaftslehre, 1837-1987

Bolzano's Wissenschaftslehre, 1837-1987 PDF Author: Centro fiorentino di storia e filosofia della scienza
Publisher: Librarie Droz
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Bolzano's Wissenschaftslehre, 1837-1987

Bolzano's Wissenschaftslehre, 1837-1987 PDF Author: Centro fiorentino di storia e filosofia della scienza
Publisher: Librarie Droz
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Bolzano's Logical System

Bolzano's Logical System PDF Author: Ettore Casari
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191092452
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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This book is focused on the first three parts of Bolzano's Theory of Sciene and introduces a more systematic reconsideration of Bolzano's logial thought. In undertaking this task, the book is intended as an exploration, not so much of the more specifically discursive aspects of Bolzano's logial thought - already amply studied - as muh as on identifying the singularly coherent and systematic nature of the logic presented in Bolzano's work. Casari presents this within a formal system and adopts the approach of the predicate calculus with identity and choice operator by using Hilbert's epsilon calculus (the logical formalism developed by David Hilbert in the service of his program in the foundations of mathematics).

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic PDF Author: Ansten Klev
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303152411X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Bernard Bolzano

Bernard Bolzano PDF Author: Paul Rusnock
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192556843
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Bernard Bolzano (1781-1850) is increasingly recognized as one of the greatest nineteenth-century philosophers. A philosopher and mathematician of rare talent, he made ground-breaking contributions to logic, the foundations and philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and the philosophy of religion. Many of the larger features of later analytic philosophy (but also many of the details) first appear in his work: for example, the separation of logic from psychology, his sophisticated understanding of mathematical proof, his definition of logical consequence, his work on the semantics of natural kind terms, or his anticipations of Cantor's set theory, to name but a few. To his contemporaries, however, he was best known as an intelligent and determined advocate for reform of Church and State. Based in large part on a carefully argued utilitarian practical philosophy, he developed a program for the non-violent reform of the authoritarian institutions of the Hapsburg Empire, a program which he himself helped to set in motion through his teaching and other activities. Rarely has a philosopher had such a great impact on the political culture of his homeland. Persecuted in his lifetime by secular and ecclesiastical authorities, long ignored or misunderstood by philosophers, Bolzano's reputation has nevertheless steadily increased over the past century and a half. Much discussed and respected in Central Europe for over a century, he is finally beginning to receive the recognition he deserves in the English-speaking world. This book provides a comprehensive and detailed critical introduction to Bolzano, covering both his life and works.

Bolzano's Philosophy and the Emergence of Modern Mathematics

Bolzano's Philosophy and the Emergence of Modern Mathematics PDF Author: Paul Rusnock
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042015012
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding

Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding PDF Author: Stefan Roski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192666851
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
One of the liveliest debates in contemporary philosophy concerns the notions of grounding and metaphysical explanation. Many consider these notions to be of prime importance for metaphysics and the philosophy of explanation, or even for philosophy in general, and lament that they had been neglected for far too long. Although the current debate about grounding is of recent origin, its central ideas have a long and rich history in Western philosophy, going back at least to the works of Plato and Aristotle. Bernard Bolzano's theory of grounding, developed in the first half of the nineteenth century, is a peak in the history of these ideas. On Bolzano's account, grounding lies at the heart of a broad conception of explanation encompassing both causal and non-causal cases. Not only does his theory exceed most earlier theories in scope, depth, and rigour, it also anticipates a range of ideas that take a prominent place in the contemporary debate. But despite the richness and modernity of his theory, it is known only by a comparatively small circle of philosophers predominantly consisting of Bolzano scholars. Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding is meant to make Bolzano's ideas on grounding accessible to a broader audience. The book gathers translations of Bolzano's most important writings on these issues, including material that has hitherto not been available in English. Additionally, it contains a survey article on Bolzano's conception and nine research papers critically assessing elements of the theory and/or exploring its broad range of applications in Bolzano's philosophy and beyond.

Inductive Logic

Inductive Logic PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080931693
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 801

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Book Description
Inductive Logic is number ten in the 11-volume Handbook of the History of Logic. While there are many examples were a science split from philosophy and became autonomous (such as physics with Newton and biology with Darwin), and while there are, perhaps, topics that are of exclusively philosophical interest, inductive logic — as this handbook attests — is a research field where philosophers and scientists fruitfully and constructively interact. This handbook covers the rich history of scientific turning points in Inductive Logic, including probability theory and decision theory. Written by leading researchers in the field, both this volume and the Handbook as a whole are definitive reference tools for senior undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in the history of logic, the history of philosophy, and any discipline, such as mathematics, computer science, cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence, for whom the historical background of his or her work is a salient consideration. - Chapter on the Port Royal contributions to probability theory and decision theory - Serves as a singular contribution to the intellectual history of the 20th century - Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy PDF Author: K. Kijania-Placek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401151083
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
This collection celebrates the centenary of the Lvov-Warsaw school, established by Kazimierz Twardowski in Lvov in 1895. This school belongs to analytic philosophy and successfully worked in all branches of philosophy. The Warsaw school of logic became perhaps the most important part of Twardowski's heritage. Lesniewski, Lukasiewicz and Tarski, leading Polish logicians, achieved results which essentially influenced the development of contemporary logic. A close connection of logic and philosophy was a typical feature of the Lvov-Warsaw school. The papers included in the collection deal with all directions of research undertaken by Polish analytic philosophers. Special attention is paid to logic and comparisons with other philosophical movements, particularly with Brentanism, which was one of the sources of the Lvov-Warsaw school.

The Rise of Modern Logic: from Leibniz to Frege

The Rise of Modern Logic: from Leibniz to Frege PDF Author: Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Book Description
In designing the Handbook of the History of Logic, the Editors have taken the view that the history of logic holds more than an antiquarian interest, and that a knowledge of logic's rich and sophisticated development is, in various respects, relevant to the research programmes of the present day. Ancient logic is no exception. The present volume attests to the distant origins of some of modern logic's most important features, such as can be found in the claim by the authors of the chapter on Aristotle's early logic that, from its infancy, the theory of the syllogism is an example of an intuitionistic, non-monotonic, relevantly paraconsistent logic. Similarly, in addition to its comparative earliness, what is striking about the best of the Megarian and Stoic traditions is their sophistication and originality.

Czech and Slovak Culture in International and Global Context

Czech and Slovak Culture in International and Global Context PDF Author: Miloslav Rechcígl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Czech Republic
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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