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Author: Maureen D. McKelvey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780975043677
Category : Biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This special issue of Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice (ISBN 0-9750436-7-6) addresses 'Conditions for Innovation in Biotechnology and Telecommunication'. Each article addresses one or both of these emerging technologies as well as aspects of innovation processes, and each thereby contributes to the growing literature on technologies. The editors have worked extensively on modern biotechnology and telecommunication, and therefore we also have broader ambitions beyond the selection of individual papers to be published. Taken as a whole, this special issue aims to contribute towards specifying the similarities and differences during innovation processes in emerging technologies. This piece provides some background information on the editors, the general problems and three themes to be addressed in this special issue, before introducing each subsequent article.This special issue is the result of a longer debate about how and why modern biotechnology, ICT, and telecommunication develop and impact on society, among us and among many other researchers. Both of us, Erik Bohlin and Maureen McKelvey, work at the School of Technology Management & Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, where we have the great fortune to have many excellent students and colleagues interested in innovation and interested in these particular technologies. Earlier versions of papers for this special issue were presented at a workshop we organized at Chalmers (May 19-20, 2003) entitled 'Innovations and Entrepreneurship in Biotech/ Pharmaceuticals and in IT/ Telecommunication'.1 Hence, as guest editors, we wish to gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Chalmers to stimulate research and teaching related to management & economic issues in telecom and biotech.One reason for putting together a special issue is that we are convinced that comparing and contrasting conditions for innovation is a crucial issue for researchers, government policy-makers, firm managers and others associated with emerging technologies. To what extent can general principles be identified for this type of innovation process? To what extent can general principles be identified for innovations as drivers of a particular type of economic dynamics? To what extent can each emerging technology be understood as a unique historical case? Deciding about the range of possible policy interventions requires a re-assessment of the extent to which emerging technologies are influenced by general principles, as opposed to the vagrancies of historical circumstances. Our ambition with devoting a special issue to modern biotechnology and telecommunication is to encourage others - and ourselves - to move beyond the details of innovation in specific technologies to strive for more systematic and comprehensive comparisons.
Author: Maureen D. McKelvey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780975043677
Category : Biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Get Book Here
Book Description
This special issue of Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice (ISBN 0-9750436-7-6) addresses 'Conditions for Innovation in Biotechnology and Telecommunication'. Each article addresses one or both of these emerging technologies as well as aspects of innovation processes, and each thereby contributes to the growing literature on technologies. The editors have worked extensively on modern biotechnology and telecommunication, and therefore we also have broader ambitions beyond the selection of individual papers to be published. Taken as a whole, this special issue aims to contribute towards specifying the similarities and differences during innovation processes in emerging technologies. This piece provides some background information on the editors, the general problems and three themes to be addressed in this special issue, before introducing each subsequent article.This special issue is the result of a longer debate about how and why modern biotechnology, ICT, and telecommunication develop and impact on society, among us and among many other researchers. Both of us, Erik Bohlin and Maureen McKelvey, work at the School of Technology Management & Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, where we have the great fortune to have many excellent students and colleagues interested in innovation and interested in these particular technologies. Earlier versions of papers for this special issue were presented at a workshop we organized at Chalmers (May 19-20, 2003) entitled 'Innovations and Entrepreneurship in Biotech/ Pharmaceuticals and in IT/ Telecommunication'.1 Hence, as guest editors, we wish to gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Chalmers to stimulate research and teaching related to management & economic issues in telecom and biotech.One reason for putting together a special issue is that we are convinced that comparing and contrasting conditions for innovation is a crucial issue for researchers, government policy-makers, firm managers and others associated with emerging technologies. To what extent can general principles be identified for this type of innovation process? To what extent can general principles be identified for innovations as drivers of a particular type of economic dynamics? To what extent can each emerging technology be understood as a unique historical case? Deciding about the range of possible policy interventions requires a re-assessment of the extent to which emerging technologies are influenced by general principles, as opposed to the vagrancies of historical circumstances. Our ambition with devoting a special issue to modern biotechnology and telecommunication is to encourage others - and ourselves - to move beyond the details of innovation in specific technologies to strive for more systematic and comprehensive comparisons.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Author: Bo Göransson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781001421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425
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Book Description
This book explores how policies targeting public research institutions, such as universities, contribute to the appropriation of biotechnology through national innovation systems. Around the world, biotechnology has become a driving force for dramatic change in systems and policies intended to spur innovation. The leading contributors expertly construct a detailed picture of policy approaches that support biotechnology and how such approaches work under different economic and social conditions. They also provide an insight into the role of universities in this process. Researchers, academics, students, policy advisors, decision-makers and other professionals involved, and working in, the fields of biotechnology, innovation systems, higher education and development will find this book an invaluable resource.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309082579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
This report addresses a topic of recognized policy concern. To capture the benefits of substantial U.S. investments in biomedical R&D, parallel investments in a wide range of seemingly unrelated disciplines are also required. This report summarizes a major conference that reviewed our nation's R&D support for biotechnology and information technologies. The volume includes newly commissioned research and makes recommendations and findings concerning the important relationship between information technologies and biotechnology. It emphasizes the fall off in R&D investments needed to sustain the growth of the U.S. economy and to capitalize on the growing investment in biomedicine. It also encourages greater support for inter-disciplinary training to support new areas such as bioinformatics and urges more emphasis on and support for multi-disciplinary research centers.
Author: Charles Cooper
Publisher: United Nations University Press
ISBN: 9781858980270
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
The two major review essays - Jeffrey James on microelectronic technology and Martin Fransman on biotechnology - assess the impact of these new technologies on production, trade, employment and welfare in developing countries.
Author: Prabuddha Ganguli
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527627316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Here, the world's top experts impart their knowledge and experience, many in print for the first time. By considering developing country markets, this book is the first truly global guide to technology transfer, helping companies all around the world to avoid costly mistakes in product development and to recover investments quickly. Individual sections treat trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights, technology transfer in health and healthcare as well as in agriculture and the environment.
Author: Oliver Uecke
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783266821
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Biotechnology is referred to as one of the key enabling technologies of the 21st century. It has the potential to offer solutions for a number of health and resource-based problems the world is facing, such as unmet medical needs and fossil fuel dependency. Considerable effort and investment has been expended in recent years to try and improve the outcomes of technology transfer in order to fulfill this potential.This book presents seventeen best-practice case studies on the topic of effective technology transfer in biotechnology. The selected case studies focus on technology transfer offices, funding models, incubators, education and clusters. Each presents an overview of an initiative that was deployed in Europe with the aim of supporting and stimulating the transfer of biotechnology discoveries and technologies from research laboratories to society. Readers are provided with a critical assessment of each initiative and policy makers, entrepreneurs, cluster managers and research institute managers will find inspiring lessons they can draw on when developing and implementing similar initiatives elsewhere.These cases are the product of research undertaken as part of the ETTBio (Effective Technology Transfer in Biotechnology) project, co-financed by the European Union (ERDF — European Regional Development Fund) and made possible by the INTERREG IVC Programme. ETTBio commenced in January 2012 and concluded in December 2014.
Author: William Sims Bainbridge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402041071
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
With the convergence of Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information technology and Cognitive science (NBIC) fields promising to change our competitive, operational, and employment landscape in fundamental ways, we find ourselves on the brink of a new technological and science-driven business revolution. The already emerging reality of convergence is to be found in genomics, robotics, bio-information and artificial intelligence applications, such as: • Self-assembled, self-cleaning and self-healing manufactured materials and textiles, and much stronger, lighter and more customizable structural materials, • Miniature sensors allowing unobtrusive real-time health monitoring and dramatically improved diagnosis; with greatly enhanced real time information to vehicles and drivers on the way, • New generations of supercomputers and efficient energy generators based on biological processes, • Greatly enhanced drug delivery from unprecedented control over fundamental structural properties and biocompatibility of materials. These advances are here already, or in development. And Japan, other Asian nations and Western European countries are investing heavily and moving aggressively to develop and apply NBIC technologies. Notwithstanding the passage of the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act, significant further funding and action by both government and private industry will be critical to maintaining US scientific and industry leadership.
Author: Oliver Uecke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3834941344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Biotechnology is considered as a key technology of the 21st century with the potential to offer technological solutions for global health and resource-based problems. Oliver Uecke analyses how early stages of the innovation process in biotechnology can be effectively managed, with the aim to transfer an innovation from academia to industry. A mixed method approach is applied with a multiple case study approach to identify characteristics for effective management and with the method of discrete choice experiments/best-worst scaling to estimate the importance of these characteristics. This study adds to existing research by identifying a group of five important characteristics that should be considered in the early stages of the innovation process, compared to a group of four characteristics that are less important. The results have implications for policy, directors and the management of research institutes and universities, entrepreneurs, TTO manager and other stakeholders involved in technology transfer.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
