Confronting Biopiracy

Confronting Biopiracy PDF Author: Daniel Robinson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136544127
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
'Biopiracy' refers either to the unauthorised extraction of biological resources, such as plants with medicinal properties, and associated traditional knowledge from indigenous peoples and local communities, or to the patenting of spurious 'inventions' based on such knowledge or resources without compensation. Biopiracy cases continue to emerge in the media and public eye, yet they remain the source of considerable disagreement, confusion, controversy and grief. The aim of this book is to provide the most detailed, coherent analysis of the issue of biopiracy to date. The book synthesises the rise of the issue and increasing use of the term by activists and negotiators in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to form a critical understanding of the themes, implications and politics of biopiracy. Taking a case-study based approach, derived from interviews and fieldwork with researchers, government, industry, local farmers, healers and indigenous people, the author sequentially documents events that have occurred in biopiracy and bioprospecting controversies. Implications and ethical dilemmas are explored, particularly relating to work with local communities, and the power relations entailed. Detailing international debates from the WTO, CBD and other fora in an accessible manner, the book provides a unique overview of current institutional limitations and suggests ways forward. Options and solutions are suggested which are relevant for local communities, national governments, international negotiators, NGO and interest groups, researchers and industry.

Bioprospecting, Biopiracy and International Intellectual Property Law

Bioprospecting, Biopiracy and International Intellectual Property Law PDF Author: David Dean Breed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Confronting Biopiracy

Confronting Biopiracy PDF Author: Daniel F. Robinson
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849774714
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
'Biopiracy' refers either to the unauthorised extraction of biological resources, such as plants with medicinal properties, and associated traditional knowledge from indigenous peoples and local communities, or to the patenting of spurious 'inventions' based on such knowledge or resources without compensation. Biopiracy cases continue to emerge in the media and public eye, yet they remain the source of considerable disagreement, confusion, controversy and grief. The aim of this book is to provide the most detailed, coherent analysis of the issue of biopiracy to date.The book synthesises the rise of the issue and increasing use of the term by activists and negotiators in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to form a critical understanding of the themes, implications and politics of biopiracy. Taking a case-study based approach, derived from interviews and fieldwork with researchers, government, industry, local farmers, healers and indigenous people, the author sequentially documents events that have occurred in biopiracy and bioprospecting controversies. Implications and ethical dilemmas are explored, particularly relating to work with local communities, and the power relations entailed. Detailing international debates from the WTO, CBD and other fora in an accessible manner, the book provides a unique overview of current institutional limitations and suggests ways forward. Options and solutions are suggested which are relevant for local communities, national governments, international negotiators, NGO and interest groups, researchers and industry.

Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual Property Rights PDF Author: Bency Baby T
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Patents are the form of IP most often used to seek protection of knowledge related to biological resources. The value of plants as medicinal sources is more widely recognized and the ,Äúintellectual property rights,Äù (IPR) associated with their use and protection have been debated around the world. Indeed, being a land of indigenous cultural heritage and traditional knowledge, India is an open treasure box for whole world. IPR provisions under WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) and patent rights have attracted the appeal of many researchers, pharmaceutical companies and organizations to explore the potential of traditional knowledge. In this scenario, effective protection and management of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is essential, and India is fully committed to this. Similarly IPR and its policy framework equally contribute to development of any nation. This chapter attempts to provide information relevant to national and legal rules and policies regarding Intellectual property rights. Protection of traditional knowledge, Conservation of the rights of local and indigenous peoples to their knowledge and resources are equally important. In this regard, this chapter also discusses the concepts Biopiracy and Bioprospecting. All information is gathered from published articles and legal documents of respective countries and official websites of international organizations as these are the only sources of legal information.

Global Biopiracy

Global Biopiracy PDF Author: Ikechi Mgbeoji
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 0774840250
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Legal control and ownership of plants and traditional knowledge of the uses of plants (TKUP) is a vexing issue. The phenomenon of appropriation of plants and TKUP, otherwise known as biopiracy, thrives in a cultural milieu where non-Western forms of knowledge are systemically marginalized and devalued as "folk knowledge" or characterized as inferior. Global Biopiracy rethinks the role of international law and legal concepts, the Western-based, Eurocentric patent systems of the world, and international agricultural research institutions as they affect legal ownership and control of plants and TKUP.

Dictionary of Global Bioethics

Dictionary of Global Bioethics PDF Author: Henk ten Have
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030541614
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1063

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Book Description
This Dictionary presents a broad range of topics relevant in present-day global bioethics. With more than 500 entries, this dictionary covers organizations working in the field of global bioethics, international documents concerning bioethics, personalities that have played a role in the development of global bioethics, as well as specific topics in the field.The book is not only useful for students and professionals in global health activities, but can also serve as a basic tool that explains relevant ethical notions and terms. The dictionary furthers the ideals of cosmopolitanism: solidarity, equality, respect for difference and concern with what human beings- and specifically patients - have in common, regardless of their backgrounds, hometowns, religions, gender, etc. Global problems such as pandemic diseases, disasters, lack of care and medication, homelessness and displacement call for global responses.This book demonstrates that a moral vision of global health is necessary and it helps to quickly understand the basic ideas of global bioethics.

The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain

The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain PDF Author: Joseph Henry Vogel
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 0857289608
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
‘The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain’ addresses one of the most pressing policy issues of our day: intellectual property rights versus the public domain in facilitating access to genetic resources for biotechnology development. The issue is examined in the context of a proposal submitted by seven fictional scholars to an imaginary octogenarian, whose humor provides an original addition to the discussion.

The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain

The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain PDF Author: Joseph Henry Vogel
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 0857284169
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
'The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain' addresses one of the most pressing policy issues of our day: intellectual property rights versus the public domain in facilitating access to genetic resources for biotechnology development. The issue is examined in the context of a proposal submitted by seven fictional scholars to an imaginary octogenarian, whose humor provides an original addition to the discussion.

The Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in International Law of Intellectual Property

The Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in International Law of Intellectual Property PDF Author: Jonathan Curci
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521199441
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Analyses the methods of protection of biodiversity and related traditional knowledge in the international and comparative national intellectual property systems.

Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity

Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity PDF Author: Graham Dutfield
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849776237
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.

A Simple Guide to Intellectual Property Rights, Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge

A Simple Guide to Intellectual Property Rights, Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge PDF Author: Tejaswini Apte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agrobiodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description