Bioindicators of Forest Health and Sustainability

Bioindicators of Forest Health and Sustainability PDF Author: W. H. Fogal
Publisher: Sault Ste. Marie : Ontario Forest Research Institute
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The primary objective of the project reported in this document is to review and evaluate the use of remote sensing applications to assess forest health and sustainability. After an introduction discussing the concept of forest health and relationships between stress, strain, and damage, section 2 reviews the factors most likely to cause plant stress, the manner in which the stresses are manifested, and methods for detecting or determining those factors (both environmental and man-made). Section 3 focuses on the manifestations or markers of stress, related factors, and other indicators of health and vigour. This leads to a review of the role of remote sensing technology for supplying such information in section 4, which describes such tools as cameras, imaging spectrometers, satellite-borne sensors, and geographic information technologies. Section 5 reviews applications where remote sensing could contribute to forest health studies, and identifies the most promising technologies. A design framework for forest health monitoring is then outlined, and some general implementation strategies are suggested. Specific project stages and pilot studies are also proposed which are intended to develop essential methodologies or test new approaches to forest health remote sensing. Finally, financial implications of various project options are assessed. The appendix includes discussion of temporal and spatial considerations for monitoring forest health and sustainability.

Bioindicators of Forest Health and Sustainability

Bioindicators of Forest Health and Sustainability PDF Author: W. H. Fogal
Publisher: Sault Ste. Marie : Ontario Forest Research Institute
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The primary objective of the project reported in this document is to review and evaluate the use of remote sensing applications to assess forest health and sustainability. After an introduction discussing the concept of forest health and relationships between stress, strain, and damage, section 2 reviews the factors most likely to cause plant stress, the manner in which the stresses are manifested, and methods for detecting or determining those factors (both environmental and man-made). Section 3 focuses on the manifestations or markers of stress, related factors, and other indicators of health and vigour. This leads to a review of the role of remote sensing technology for supplying such information in section 4, which describes such tools as cameras, imaging spectrometers, satellite-borne sensors, and geographic information technologies. Section 5 reviews applications where remote sensing could contribute to forest health studies, and identifies the most promising technologies. A design framework for forest health monitoring is then outlined, and some general implementation strategies are suggested. Specific project stages and pilot studies are also proposed which are intended to develop essential methodologies or test new approaches to forest health remote sensing. Finally, financial implications of various project options are assessed. The appendix includes discussion of temporal and spatial considerations for monitoring forest health and sustainability.

Ozone Bioindicators and Forest Health

Ozone Bioindicators and Forest Health PDF Author: Gretchen Cole Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest health
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
In 1994, the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) and Forest Health Monitoring programs of the U.S. Forest Service implemented a national ozone (O3) biomonitoring program designed to address specific questions about the area and percent of forest land subject to levels of O3 pollution that may negatively affect the forest ecosystem. This is the first and only nationally consistent effort to monitor O3 stress on the forests of the United States. This report provides background information on O3 and its effects on trees and ecosystems, and describes the rationale behind using sensitive bioindicator plants to detect O3 stress and assess the risk of probable O3 impact. Also included are a description of field methods, analytic techniques, estimation procedures, and how to access, use and interpret the ozone bioindicator attributes and data outputs such as the national ozone risk map.

Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes

Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes PDF Author: Maurizio G. Paoletti
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444599681
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Reducing environmental hazard and human impact on different ecosystems, with special emphasis on rural landscapes is the main topic of different environmental policies designed in developed countries and needed in most developing countries. This book covers the bioindication approach of rural landscapes and man managed ecosystems including both urbanised and industrialised ones. The main techniques and taxa used for bioindication are considered in detail. Remediation and contamination is faced with diversity, abundance and dominance of biota, mostly invertebrates. Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes provides a basic tool for students and scientists involved in landscape ecology and planning, environmental sciences, landscape remediation and pollution.

Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests

Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309040787
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
There is not much question that plants are sensitive to air pollution, nor is there doubt that air pollution is affecting forests and agriculture worldwide. In this book, specific criteria and evaluated approaches to diagnose the effects of air pollution on trees and forests are examined.

Bioindicators of Forest Sustainability

Bioindicators of Forest Sustainability PDF Author: Gina H. Mohammed
Publisher: Sault Ste. Marie : Ontario Forest Research Institute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Presents a strategy to develop a physiologically based approach to address the need for measurable indicators of forest condition that are both practical and scientifically sound. The Bioindicators of Forest Sustainability project seeks to develop a forest condition rating (FCR) system that uses remotely sensed spectral features to classify forests on a quantitative scale from healthy to stressed, relative to a benchmark or acceptable range of values. Calibration and development of the FCR scale will be done mainly by relating hyperspectral reflectance to ground-based assessments of stress status, health, and productivity of forest stands using plots from existing provincial networks as well as laboratory experiments and field trials. FCR is envisaged as a tool that would complement existing operational monitoring programs for various plot networks province-wide.

Biological Indicators of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress

Biological Indicators of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress PDF Author: S. Marshall Adams
Publisher: C A B International
ISBN: 9780851996301
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
*Comprehensive discussion of environmental stressors affecting aquatic ecosystems and organisms *Contributions from leading scientists in the field *Practical manual for students and researchers on the use of biocriteria *A practical guide to the use of biocriteria for assessment of the effects of environmental stressors on aquatic ecosystems and organisms, especially fish. Written by scientists who are experts in their fields, this book provides helpful information for designing and applying bioindicators in the field to reliably assess the health of aquatic organisms and ecosystems. This volume may be used as a manual for scientists, students, and others, in a variety of disciplines and applications

Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management

Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management PDF Author: Robert John Raison
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851998923
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
There is increasing pressure on the forestry industry to adopt sustainable practices, but a lack of knowledge about how to facilitate this, and how to measure sustainability. This book reviews current thinking about scientifically based indicators, and sustainable management of natural forests and plantations. Information is applicable to boreal, temperate and tropical biomes. The contents have been developed from papers presented at a IUFRO conference held in Australia, in order to develop a state-of the art report on this subject.

Remote Sensing for Sustainable Forest Management

Remote Sensing for Sustainable Forest Management PDF Author: Steven E. Franklin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420032852
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
As remote sensing data and methods have become increasingly complex and varied - and increasingly reliable - so have their uses in forest management. New algorithms have been developed in virtually every aspect of image analysis, from classification to enhancements to estimating parameters. Remote Sensing for Sustainable Forest Management reviews t

State of Europe's Forests, 2011

State of Europe's Forests, 2011 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description


Bioindicators for Assessing Ecological Integrity of Prairie Wetlands

Bioindicators for Assessing Ecological Integrity of Prairie Wetlands PDF Author: Paul R. Adamus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description