Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution

Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution PDF Author: Nico M. van Straalen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792341758
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
N.M. V AN STRAALEN** and D.A. KRIVOLUTSKY* **Department of Ecology and Ecotoxicology VrUe Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands *Institute of Evolutionary Animal Morphology and Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 33 117071 Moscow, Russian Federation Many industrialized and developing countries are faced with the assessment of potential risks associated with contaminated land. A variety of human activities, including municipal waste disposal, industrial emissions, military testing, and agricultural practices have left their impacts on soils in the form of elevated, and locally high concentrations of toxicants. In several cases sources have not yet been stopped and contamination continues. Decisions on the management of contaminated sites require information on the extent to which toxicants adversely affect the soil ecosystem. For this purpose, it is often insufficient to extrapolate from abiotic sampling. The detection of a toxicant in the abiotic environment usually does not allow a very strong conclusion on the potential hazards.

Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution

Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution PDF Author: Nico M. van Straalen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792341758
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
N.M. V AN STRAALEN** and D.A. KRIVOLUTSKY* **Department of Ecology and Ecotoxicology VrUe Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands *Institute of Evolutionary Animal Morphology and Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 33 117071 Moscow, Russian Federation Many industrialized and developing countries are faced with the assessment of potential risks associated with contaminated land. A variety of human activities, including municipal waste disposal, industrial emissions, military testing, and agricultural practices have left their impacts on soils in the form of elevated, and locally high concentrations of toxicants. In several cases sources have not yet been stopped and contamination continues. Decisions on the management of contaminated sites require information on the extent to which toxicants adversely affect the soil ecosystem. For this purpose, it is often insufficient to extrapolate from abiotic sampling. The detection of a toxicant in the abiotic environment usually does not allow a very strong conclusion on the potential hazards.

Bioindication in Soil Ecosystems

Bioindication in Soil Ecosystems PDF Author: Thierry J. Heger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description


Biological Indicators of Soil Health

Biological Indicators of Soil Health PDF Author: Clive Pankhurst
Publisher: Cabi
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
1. Defining and assessing soil health and sustainable productivity 2. The relationship of soil health to ecosystem health 3. Rationale for developing bioindicators of soil health 4. Bioindicators: perspectives and potential for land users, researchers and policy makers 5. Soil microbial biomass, activity and nutrient cycling as indicators of soil health 6. Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health 7. Soil microflora as bioindicators of soil health 8. Potential use of plant root pathogens as bioindicators of soil health 9. Soil microfauna as bioindicators of soil health 10. Community structure of soil arthropods as a bioindicator of soil health 11. Can the abundance or activity of soil macrofauna be used to indicate the biological health of soils? 12. Biodiversity of soil organisms as indicators of soil health 13. Biomonitoring of soil health by plants 14. Bioindicators to detect contamination of soils with special reference to heavy metals 15. Chemical and molecular approaches for rapid assessment of the biological status of soils 16. Use of genetically modified microbial biosensors for soil ecotoxicity testing 17. Biological indicators of soil health: synthesis.

Bioindicators & Biomonitors

Bioindicators & Biomonitors PDF Author: Bernd A. Markert
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080441771
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

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Book Description
Table of contents

Soil Protozoa

Soil Protozoa PDF Author: J. F. Darbyshire
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Protozoa are active components of the soil microfauna. For example, they may stimulate bacterial metabolism and some fungal metabolites can lyse protozoa. They may be predators of bacteria and hence have a role in biological control. Their presence in groundwaters can be used as an indicator of pollution, while they are also being used to treat sewage in the activated-sludge and reed-bed processes. They are believed to be major secondary decomposers in soil and increased knowledge about these microorganisms is important to sustain soil fertility and food production. This book is the first in English for 65 years devoted entirely to soil protozoology. It is written by experienced microbiologists and should be of interest to protozoologists, other microbiologists, and soil scientists.

Bioindicators and Biomonitors

Bioindicators and Biomonitors PDF Author: B.A. Markert
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080527973
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1017

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Book Description
This book provides comprehensive single source coverage of bioindication/biomonitoring in the fields of ecology, ecotoxicology and environmental sciences; from the ecological basics to the effects of chemicals on the environment and the latest test strategies. Contributions by leading figures in ecology from around the world reflect the broad scope of current thinking and research, making this volume essential reading for informed professionals and students.

Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe

Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe PDF Author: David B. Peakall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401145504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Many areas of Eastern Europe have been polluted to an extent unknown in the West. Four such sites - Kola Peninsula, northern Bohemia, upper Vistula Basin, and Katowice - have been identified and detailed accounts of the pollution at these sites are given. The current status of the use of biomarkers in hazard assessment is given by several scientists from NATO countries. Four working groups, comprising scientists working on the polluted sites and western scientists with expertise in biomarkers, examine the use of biomarkers to assess the environmental health of each of these areas and make recommendations on the future direction of remedial action in these areas.

Ecological Indicators for the Assessment of the Quality of Air, Water, Soil, and Ecosystems

Ecological Indicators for the Assessment of the Quality of Air, Water, Soil, and Ecosystems PDF Author: E.P.H. Best
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940096322X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Papers presented at a Symposium held in Utrecht, The Netherlands, October 1982

Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene

Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012813576X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2290

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Book Description
Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene, Five Volume Set presents a currency-based, global synthesis cataloguing the impact of humanity’s global ecological footprint. Covering a multitude of aspects related to Climate Change, Biodiversity, Contaminants, Geological, Energy and Ethics, leading scientists provide foundational essays that enable researchers to define and scrutinize information, ideas, relationships, meanings and ideas within the Anthropocene concept. Questions widely debated among scientists, humanists, conservationists, politicians and others are included, providing discussion on when the Anthropocene began, what to call it, whether it should be considered an official geological epoch, whether it can be contained in time, and how it will affect future generations. Although the idea that humanity has driven the planet into a new geological epoch has been around since the dawn of the 20th century, the term ‘Anthropocene’ was only first used by ecologist Eugene Stoermer in the 1980s, and hence popularized in its current meaning by atmospheric chemist Paul Crutzen in 2000. Presents comprehensive and systematic coverage of topics related to the Anthropocene, with a focus on the Geosciences and Environmental science Includes point-counterpoint articles debating key aspects of the Anthropocene, giving users an even-handed navigation of this complex area Provides historic, seminal papers and essays from leading scientists and philosophers who demonstrate changes in the Anthropocene concept over time

Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 33

Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 33 PDF Author: Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319990764
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This book presents advanced knowledge on the relationships between climate change and agriculture, and various adaptation techniques such as low tillage, salt-adapted beneficial microbes and closed systems. Climate change is unavoidable but adaptation is possible. Climate change and agriculture are interrelated processes, both of which take place on a global scale. Climate change affects agriculture through changes in average temperatures, rainfall and climate extremes; changes in pests and diseases; changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide; changes in the nutritional quality of some foods; and changes in sea level.