Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans

Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans PDF Author: Tiago S. Vasconcelos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030262960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes different facets of anuran amphibian distribution in South America. We integrate alternative biological metrics employing cutting-edge methods to understand the dynamic processes underlying species distribution patterns. By using the modern biogeographic toolbox, we explore how richness gradients, phylogenetic diversity, functional diversity, and range size/endemism distribution of amphibians vary along the continent. Moreover, we present a robust proposal for priority areas for conservation of anurans in South America that maximizes representativeness of distinct biodiversity facets.

Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans

Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans PDF Author: Tiago S. Vasconcelos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030262960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes different facets of anuran amphibian distribution in South America. We integrate alternative biological metrics employing cutting-edge methods to understand the dynamic processes underlying species distribution patterns. By using the modern biogeographic toolbox, we explore how richness gradients, phylogenetic diversity, functional diversity, and range size/endemism distribution of amphibians vary along the continent. Moreover, we present a robust proposal for priority areas for conservation of anurans in South America that maximizes representativeness of distinct biodiversity facets.

Evolutionary Biogeography

Evolutionary Biogeography PDF Author: Juan Morrone
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231143788
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Rather than favoring only one approach, Juan J. Morrone proposes a comprehensive treatment of the developments and theories of evolutionary biogeography. Evolutionary biogeography uses distributional, phylogenetic, molecular, and fossil data to assess the historical changes that have produced current biotic patterns. Panbiogeography, parsimony analysis of endemicity, cladistic biogeography, and phylogeography are the four recent and most common approaches. Many conceive of these methods as representing different "schools," but Morrone shows how each addresses different questions in the various steps of an evolutionary biogeographical analysis. Panbiogeography and parsimony analysis of endemicity are useful for identifying biotic components or areas of endemism. Cladistic biogeography uses phylogenetic data to determine the relationships between these biotic components. Further information on fossils, phylogeographic patterns, and molecular clocks can be incorporated to identify different cenocrons. Finally, available geological knowledge can help construct a geobiotic scenario that may explain how analyzed areas were put into contact and how the biotic components and cenocrons inhabiting them evolved. Morrone compares these methods and employs case studies to make it clear which is best for the question at hand. Set problems, discussion sections, and glossaries further enhance classroom use."--Publisher's description.

Biology of Amphibians

Biology of Amphibians PDF Author: William E. Duellman
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801847806
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 702

Get Book Here

Book Description
Now reissued in paperback with an updated preface by the authors, Biology of Amphibians remains the standard work in its field.

Historical Biogeography

Historical Biogeography PDF Author: Jorge CRISCI
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674030044
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Get Book Here

Book Description
Though biogeography may be simply defined--the study of the geographic distributions of organisms--the subject itself is extraordinarily complex, involving a range of scientific disciplines and a bewildering diversity of approaches. For convenience, biogeographers have recognized two research traditions: ecological biogeography and historical biogeography. This book makes sense of the profound revolution that historical biogeography has undergone in the last two decades, and of the resulting confusion over its foundations, basic concepts, methods, and relationships to other disciplines of comparative biology. Using case studies, the authors explain and illustrate the fundamentals and the most frequently used methods of this discipline. They show the reader how to tell when a historical biogeographic approach is called for, how to decide what kind of data to collect, how to choose the best method for the problem at hand, how to perform the necessary calculations, how to choose and apply a computer program, and how to interpret results.

The Conservation and Biogeography of Amphibians in the Caribbean

The Conservation and Biogeography of Amphibians in the Caribbean PDF Author: Neftalí Ríos-López
Publisher: Pelagic Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 178427268X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Get Book Here

Book Description
An expansive and detailed review of the biology of Caribbean amphibians, considering their threats, conservation and outlook in a changing world. Amphibians are the group of vertebrates undergoing the fastest rate of extinction; it is urgent that we understand the causes of this and find means of protecting them. This landmark illustrated volume brings together the leading experts in the field. As well as offering an overview of the region as a whole, individual chapters are devoted to each island or island-group and the measures used to protect their amphibians through legislation or nature reserves. The biological background of insular biogeography, including its methods, analysis and results, is reviewed and applied specifically to the problems of Caribbean amphibians – this includes a re-examination of patterns and general ideas about the status of amphibians in the Anthropocene. The Conservation and Biogeography of Amphibians in the Caribbean offers an important baseline against which future amphibian conservation can be measured in the face of climate change, rising sea level and a burgeoning human population. Covers over 300 species.

Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians

Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians PDF Author: William Edward Duellman
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801861154
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 660

Get Book Here

Book Description
Sweet, University of California, Santa Barbara; Michael J. Tyler, University of Adelaide, Australia; Zhao Er-Mi, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Peoples Republic of China

Biogeography of Australasia

Biogeography of Australasia PDF Author: Michael Heads
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107041023
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 507

Get Book Here

Book Description
A fascinating analysis of the main patterns of distribution and evolution of the Australasian biota.

Biological Relationships Between Africa and South America

Biological Relationships Between Africa and South America PDF Author: Peter Goldblatt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780300053753
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 630

Get Book Here

Book Description


Amphibian Species in Environmental Risk Assessment Strategies

Amphibian Species in Environmental Risk Assessment Strategies PDF Author: Marcelo L Larramendy
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1837671524
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Great American Biotic Interchange

The Great American Biotic Interchange PDF Author: Alberto Luis Cione
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401797927
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

Get Book Here

Book Description
South American ecosystems suffered one of the greatest biogeographical events, after the establishment of the Panamian land bridge, called the “Great American Biotic Interchange” (GABI). This refers to the exchange, in several phases, of land mammals between the Americas; this event started during the late Miocene with the appearance of the Holartic Procyonidae (Huayquerian Age) in South America and continues today. The major phases of mammalian dispersal occurred from the Latest Pliocene (Marplatan Age) to the Late Pleistocene (Lujanian Age). The most important and richest localities of Late Miocene-Holocene fossil vertebrates of South America are those of the Pampean region of Argentina. There are also several Late Miocene and Pliocene localities in western Argentina and Bolivia. Other important fossils have been collected in localities of Pleistocene age outside Argentina: Tarija (Bolivia), karstic caves of Lagoa Santa and the recently explored caves of Tocantins (Brasil), Talara (Perú), La Carolina (Ecuador), Muaco (Venezuela), and Cueva del Milodon (Chile), among others. The book discusses basic information for interpreting the GABI such as taxonomic composition (incorporating the latest revisions) at classical and new localities for each stage addressing climate, environments, and time boundaries for each stage. It includes the chronology and dynamics of the GABI, the integration of South American mammalian faunas through time, the Quaternary mammalian extinctions and the composition of recent mammalian fauna of the continent.