Biodiversity and land use systems in the fragmented Mata Atlanta of Rio de Janeiro PDF Download
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Author: Juan Carlos Torrico
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373693078X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461
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Book Description
This book is a compendium of the results of an integrated inter- and transdisciplinary study of the land use systems and biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest region (Mata Atlântica) in Brazil. From 2002 – 2008 a team of 27 scientists from Europe and Latin America investigated the Biodiversity and land use systems and analysed the dynamic of the Atlantic Forest . The original research results and thematic conclusions as well as an extensive literature review will be useful for researchers, students and lecturers, applied scientists, policy-makers and decision makers in the fields of biodiversity conservation, sustainable land use planning, agriculture, agroforestry, soil science and botanic. Chapters 1 and 2 analyze the dynamics of the Atlantic Forest, current land use systems and fragmentation processes, taking as study area the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro. In Chapters 3 to 5 the interdisciplinary demand for research into human ecological systems is analyzed, as well as the contribution of the National Park Serra dos Ôgaos towards biodiversity conservation. Chapters 6 to 11 show the environmental impacts of various agricultural production systems, including forestry and cattle-raising systems, in particular on the soil-water complex, and discuss the sustainability of such systems. Chapters 12 to 18 present studies on biodiversity, agrobiodiversity, phytosociology, floristic structure and composition, and seeddispersion. Finally Chapter 19 discusses the challenges for natural resource conservation and sustainable land use, the processes leading to landscape and soil degradation, fragmentation and connectivity and the implications for conservation.
Author: Juan Carlos Torrico
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373693078X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is a compendium of the results of an integrated inter- and transdisciplinary study of the land use systems and biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest region (Mata Atlântica) in Brazil. From 2002 – 2008 a team of 27 scientists from Europe and Latin America investigated the Biodiversity and land use systems and analysed the dynamic of the Atlantic Forest . The original research results and thematic conclusions as well as an extensive literature review will be useful for researchers, students and lecturers, applied scientists, policy-makers and decision makers in the fields of biodiversity conservation, sustainable land use planning, agriculture, agroforestry, soil science and botanic. Chapters 1 and 2 analyze the dynamics of the Atlantic Forest, current land use systems and fragmentation processes, taking as study area the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro. In Chapters 3 to 5 the interdisciplinary demand for research into human ecological systems is analyzed, as well as the contribution of the National Park Serra dos Ôgaos towards biodiversity conservation. Chapters 6 to 11 show the environmental impacts of various agricultural production systems, including forestry and cattle-raising systems, in particular on the soil-water complex, and discuss the sustainability of such systems. Chapters 12 to 18 present studies on biodiversity, agrobiodiversity, phytosociology, floristic structure and composition, and seeddispersion. Finally Chapter 19 discusses the challenges for natural resource conservation and sustainable land use, the processes leading to landscape and soil degradation, fragmentation and connectivity and the implications for conservation.
Author: Hartmut Gaese
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783869550787
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
Author: Caroline Harcourt
Publisher: Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This final volume in the The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests covers the Americas. It provides an up-to-date overview of the status of rain forests in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Following the format of the two previous volumes The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: Asia and the Pacific (1991) and The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: Africa (1992), the atlas is divided into two parts. Part I introduces and discusses the complex interrelated issues in the regions that are involved in both deforestation as well as conservation of the tropical forests. Included are discussions on the history of the forests, agricultural colonization policies and deforestation, conservation polices for plants and wildlife, protected areas, and the future of the tropical forests. Part II is a detailed and well referenced country-by-country analysis of conservation status and trends. Four-colour maps have been compiled from satellite and radar imagery, aerial photography, and the latest information provided by forestry departments and development agencies.
Author: Raffaele Lafortezza
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402085044
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Increasing evidence suggests that the composition and spatial configuration – the pattern – of forest landscapes affect many ecological processes, including the movement and persistence of particular species, the susceptibility and spread of disturbances such as fires or pest outbreaks, and the redistribution of matter and nutrients. Understanding these issues is key to the successful management of complex, multifunctional forest landscapes, and landscape ecology, based on a foundation of island bio-geography and meta-population dynamic theories, provides the rationale to deal with this pattern-to-process interaction at different spatial and temporal scales. This carefully edited volume represents a stimulating addition to the international literature on landscape ecology and resource management. It provides key insights into some of the applicable landscape ecological theories that underlie forest management, with a specific focus on how forest management can benefit from landscape ecology, and how landscape ecology can be advanced by tackling challenging problems in forest (landscape) management. It also presents a series of case studies from Europe, Asia, North America, Africa and Australia exploring the issues of disturbance, diversity, management, and scale, and with a specific focus on how human intervention affects forest landscapes and, in turn, how landscapes influence humans and their culture. An important reference for advanced students and researchers in landscape ecology, conservation biology, forest ecology, natural resource management and ecology across multiple scales, the book will also appeal to researchers and practitioners in reserve design, ecological restoration, forest management, landscape planning and landscape architecture.
Author: Cynthia Rosenzweig
Publisher:
ISBN: 1316603334
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 855
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Book Description
Climate Change and Cities bridges science-to-action for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in cities around the world.
Author: Christoph Schwitzer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692960943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Every two years we produce this report of the World's 25 Most Endangered Primates compiled from primatologists attending the International Primatological Society Congress.
Author: Speed, Robert
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231000942
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
Author: Richard T. T. Forman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521670760
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
With land planning, socioeconomics and natural systems as foundations, this book combines urban planning and ecological science in examining urban regions. Writing for graduate students, academic researchers, planners, conservationists and policy makers, and with the use of informative urban-region color maps, Richard Forman analyzes 38 urban regions from 32 nations, including London, Chicago, Ottawa, Brasilia, Cairo, Seoul, Bangkok, Canberra, and a major case study of the Greater Barcelona region. Alternative patterns of urbanization spread (including sprawl) are evaluated from the perspective of nature and people, stating land-use principles extracted from landscape ecology, transportation and hydrology. Good, bad and interesting spatial patterns for creating sustainable land mosaics are pinpointed, and urban regions are considered in broader contexts, from climate change to biodiversity loss, disasters and sense of place.
Author: C. John Ralph
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788143441
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Point counts of birds are the most widely used quantitative method and involve an observer recording birds from a single point for a standardized time period. In response to the need for standardization of methods to monitor bird populations by census, researchers met to present data from various investigations working under a wide variety of conditions, and to examine various aspects of point count methodology. Statistical aspects of sampling and analysis were discussed and applied to the objectives of point counts. The final chapter presents these standards and their applications to point count methodology.
Author: Yves Cabannes
Publisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 178735377X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
The integration of food into urban planning is a crucial and emerging topic. Urban planners, alongside the local and regional authorities that have traditionally been less engaged in food-related issues, are now asked to take a central and active part in understanding how food is produced, processed, packaged, transported, marketed, consumed, disposed of and recycled in our cities. While there is a growing body of literature on the topic, the issue of planning cities in such a way they will increase food security and nutrition, not only for the affluent sections of society but primarily for the poor, is much less discussed, and much less informed by practices. This volume, a collaboration between the Bartlett Development Planning Unit at UCL and the Food Agricultural Organisation, aims to fill this gap by putting more than 20 city-based experiences in perspective, including studies from Toronto, New York City, Portland and Providence in North America; Milan in Europe and Cape Town in Africa; Belo Horizonte and Lima in South America; and, in Asia, Bangkok and Tokyo. By studying and comparing cities of different sizes, from both the Global North and South, in developed and developing regions, the contributors collectively argue for the importance and circulation of global knowledge rooted in local food planning practices, programmes and policies.
