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Author: Michael Klein
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Auctions
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
En la última década ha sido práctica común la privatización de empresas gestoras de infraestructura, en sectores como el del transporte, las telecomunicaciones, la energía y el agua. Muy a menudo se adjudican a empresas privadas franquicias monopolistas, mediante concesiones a largo plazo. En este trabajo se analizan aquellas cuestiones relacionadas con el diseño de estos contratos de concesión y su adjudicación a empresas privadas.
Author: Michael Klein
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Auctions
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
En la última década ha sido práctica común la privatización de empresas gestoras de infraestructura, en sectores como el del transporte, las telecomunicaciones, la energía y el agua. Muy a menudo se adjudican a empresas privadas franquicias monopolistas, mediante concesiones a largo plazo. En este trabajo se analizan aquellas cuestiones relacionadas con el diseño de estos contratos de concesión y su adjudicación a empresas privadas.
Author: Min-chʼeng Lin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
Author: J. Luis Guasch
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821357927
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
During the 1990s, infrastructure concessions were hailed as the solution to Latin America's endemic infrastructure deficit, by combining private sector efficiency with rent dissipation brought about by competition. This publication examines the design and implementation of over 1,000 examples of concession contracts, in order to identify the problems that have occurred in the process. It goes on to highlight lessons to be learned for the future, in order to realise the potential benefits of infrastructure reform and to contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction.
Author: Michel Kerf
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821341650
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This paper examines the increased role of the private sector in developing and maintaining critical infrastructure. It identifies governments' quest to shift part of the burden of new infrastructure investments to the private sector for the economic development of firms and industry and the improvement of quality of life and, given the constraints on public budgets, to finance growing infrastructure needs. Adequate infrastructure services include power, telecommunications, transport, water supply and sanitation. The paper also emphasizes the private sector involvement in bringing increased efficiency to investment and management and operation.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251046128
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
This report reviews the types of contracts used in the management of public forests. Agreements for forest utilization are analysed along with contracts for the acquisition of goods and services. The study illustrates the importance of an effective institutional and legal framework. The key elements to consider when awarding contracts are detailed, along with valuation, administration and ensuring the terms of the contract are fulfilled. Special attention is given to the importance of awarding contracts through a transparent and competitive process.
Author: J. Luis Guasch
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347591
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
'...developing countries, complementing their far-reaching privatization programs, are engaged in deregulating various sectors of their economies and devising new regulatory frameworks for others, particularly the utilities sectors.' As economies become more open, pressures on countries to become more competitive drive the call for regulatory reform to reduce costs and foster increased productivity, competitiveness, and growth. This report provides an overview of the costs and benefits of regulation throughout the world. It provides case histories of regulation in different countries, developed and developing and in various sectors, such as, transportation, utilities, and power. It presents different strategies that were employed. Furthermore, it identifies lessons learned and lays the foundations for a best practice scenario for other countries to adopt. While the challenges to regulatory reform are considerable, so are the efforts that developing countries are making to face them. These lessons, when properly adapted to each country's own environment, can significantly increase the likelihood of effective regulation.
Author: Luiz Cesar de Queiroz Ribeiro
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319518992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
This book provides an overview of urban transformations taking place in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the last three decades. It analyses urban dynamics within the metropolis and its relationship with Brazilian urban networks. This book is written by researchers from the Brazilian Metropolitan Observatory in Rio de Janeiro. The aim is to study urban transformation and stagnation with regards to urban mobility and infrastructure, social analysis of territory, housing and housing market, metropolitan governance, demography, residential segregation and inequality of opportunities, among other topics.
Author: José A. Gómez-Ibáñez
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674037809
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
In the 1980s and '90s many countries turned to the private sector to provide infrastructure and utilities, such as gas, telephones, and highways--with the idea that market-based incentives would control costs and improve the quality of essential services. But subsequent debacles including the collapse of California's wholesale electricity market and the bankruptcy of Britain's largest railroad company have raised troubling questions about privatization. This book addresses one of the most vexing of these: how can government fairly and effectively regulate "natural monopolies"--those infrastructure and utility services whose technologies make competition impractical? Rather than sticking to economics, José Gómez-Ibáñez draws on history, politics, and a wealth of examples to provide a road map for various approaches to regulation. He makes a strong case for favoring market-oriented and contractual approaches--including private contracts between infrastructure providers and customers as well as concession contracts with the government acting as an intermediary--over those that grant government regulators substantial discretion. Contracts can provide stronger protection for infrastructure customers and suppliers--and greater opportunities to tailor services to their mutual advantage. In some cases, however, the requirements of the firms and their customers are too unpredictable for contracts to work, and alternative schemes may be needed.
Author: Claude Crampes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Communication
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780195216073
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
"Institutions fix the confines of and impose form upon the activities of human beings."-Walton Hamilton, 'Institutions', 1932.The 'World Development Report 2002: Building Institutions for Markets' undertakes the complex issue of the basic institutions needed for markets to function properly. This year's 'World Development Report' goes beyond a simple examination of institutional structure and explores the functions of institutions. Recognizing that one size does not fit all, the report asks what do all institutions which support markets do?The answer is simple: Institutions channel information, define and enforce property rights, and increase or prevent competition. Understanding the functions that current institutions and their proposed replacements would provide is the first step. The report contends that once you have identified the institutional functions that are missing, you can then build effective institutions by following some basic principles:- Complement what exists already - in terms of other supporting institutions, human capacities, and technology.- Innovate to suit local norms and conditions. Experimenting with new structures can provide a country with creative solutions that work.- Connect communities of market players through open information flows and open trade. Open trade and information flows create demand for new institutions and improve the functioning of existing structures.- Compete among jurisdictions, firms, and individuals. Increased competition creates demand for new institutions as old ones lose their effectiveness. It also affects how people behave - improving institutional quality.These broad lessons and careful analyses, which links theory with pertinent evidence, are provided in the report. 'World Development Report 2002: Building Institutions for Markets' contains selected 'World Development Indicators'.
