Between Neutrality and Solidarity: Swiss Good Offices in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1992

Between Neutrality and Solidarity: Swiss Good Offices in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1992 PDF Author: Liliane Stadler
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004690662
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
After 1979, Switzerland became increasingly involved in Soviet-occupied Afghanistan as a provider of humanitarian aid and good offices. It delivered aid to the region, hosted Soviet prisoners of war and eventually mediated between the Afghan regime and the mujahideen. What is puzzling about this development is that initially, following the Soviet invasion, both government and parliament refused to become diplomatically involved in Afghanistan on account of Swiss neutrality. The present study investigates how and why this changed between 1979 and 1992. While the practical impact of Switzerland’s good offices was modest, the crisis revealed that Switzerland continued to struggle to balance the competing imperatives of permanent neutrality and international solidarity in an increasingly multilateral world.

Between Neutrality and Solidarity: Swiss Good Offices in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1992

Between Neutrality and Solidarity: Swiss Good Offices in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1992 PDF Author: Liliane Stadler
Publisher: Brill
ISBN: 9789004690653
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Swiss government oscillated between neutrality and solidarity in one of the Cold War's major hot wars. They delivered humanitarian aid, hosted Soviet prisoners and eventually mediated between the Afghan regime and the resistance.

Russia and Globalization

Russia and Globalization PDF Author: Douglas W. Blum
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press
ISBN: 0801888425
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Russia is a battered giant, struggling to rebuild its power and identity in an era of globalization. Several of the essays in this diverse and original collection point to the difficulty of guaranteeing a stable domestic order due to demographic shifts, economic changes, and institutional weaknesses. Other contributors focus on the country's efforts to respond to the challenges posed by globalization, and discuss the various ways in which Russia is reconceptualizing its role as an international actor. Ambivalence is a recurrent theme, according to editor Douglas W. Blum—ambivalence about globalization’s costs and benefits and the efforts required to manage them.

The Non-Aligned Movement: Genesis, Organization and Politics (1927-1992)

The Non-Aligned Movement: Genesis, Organization and Politics (1927-1992) PDF Author: Jürgen Dinkel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004336133
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The Non-Aligned Movement had an important impact on the history of decolonization, South-South cooperation, the Global Cold War and the North-South conflict. During the 20th century nearly all Asian, African and Latin American countries joined the movement to make their voice heard in global politics. In The Non-Aligned Movement, Jürgen Dinkel examines for the first time the history of the NAM since the interwar period as a special reaction of the “Global South” to changing global orders. The study shows breaks and caesurae as well as continuities in the history of globalization and analyses the history of international relations from a non-western perspective. For this book, empirical research was undertaken in Germany, Great Britain, Indonesia, Russia, Serbia, and the United States.

Apartheid’s Black Soldiers

Apartheid’s Black Soldiers PDF Author: Lennart Bolliger
Publisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 0821447416
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
New oral histories from Black Namibian and Angolan troops who fought in apartheid South Africa’s security forces reveal their involvement, and its impact on their lives, to be far more complicated than most historical scholarship has acknowledged. In anticolonial struggles across the African continent, tens of thousands of African soldiers served in the militaries of colonial and settler states. In southern Africa, they often made up the bulk of these militaries and, in some contexts, far outnumbered those who fought in the liberation movements’ armed wings. Despite these soldiers' significant impact on the region’s military and political history, this dimension of southern Africa’s anticolonial struggles has been almost entirely ignored in previous scholarship. Black troops from Namibia and Angola spearheaded apartheid South Africa’s military intervention in their countries’ respective anticolonial war and postindependence civil war. Drawing from oral history interviews and archival sources, Lennart Bolliger challenges the common framing of these wars as struggles of national liberation fought by and for Africans against White colonial and settler-state armies. Focusing on three case studies of predominantly Black units commanded by White officers, Bolliger investigates how and why these soldiers participated in South Africa’s security forces and considers the legacies of that involvement. In tackling these questions, he rejects the common tendency to categorize the soldiers as “collaborators” and “traitors” and reveals the un-national facets of anticolonial struggles. Finally, the book’s unique analysis of apartheid military culture shows how South Africa’s military units were far from monolithic and instead developed distinctive institutional practices, mythologies, and concepts of militarized masculinity.

Humanitarian Space

Humanitarian Space PDF Author: Sarah Collinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Humanitarian assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


Cold Wars

Cold Wars PDF Author: Lorenz M. Lüthi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108418333
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 775

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Book Description
A new interpretation of the Cold War from the perspective of the smaller and middle powers in Asia, the Middle East and Europe.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan PDF Author: Nassim Jawad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This report covers the ethnic complexity of Afghanistan, which reflects its position between Persian- and Turkish-speaking peoples to the north and west, and the various South Asian peoples of the east. The way in which the USSR invasion has further polarized the population is also examined.

Reagan, Congress, and Human Rights

Reagan, Congress, and Human Rights PDF Author: Rasmus Sinding Søndergaard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110849563X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Demonstrates how the Reagan administration and members of Congress shaped US human rights policy in the late Cold War.

Seeking Meaning, Seeking Justice in a Post-Cold War World

Seeking Meaning, Seeking Justice in a Post-Cold War World PDF Author: Judith Keene
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004361677
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The challenge for historians, as for individuals and nations, has been to make sense of the Cold War past without recourse to the obsolete frameworks of a dichotomous world. The editors of Seeking Meaning, Seeking Justice in the Post-Cold War World, Judith Keene and Elizabeth Rechniewski, have brought together contributions that address the diverse modes by which the Cold War is being assessed, with a major focus on countries on the periphery of the Cold War confrontation. These approaches include developments in historiography as new intellectual and cultural frame are applied to old debates. Authors also consider the ‘universal’ principles and moral discourses, including that of human rights, on which judgements have been based and judicial processes instigated; and the forms of memorialisation that have sought to come to terms, and perhaps achieve reconciliation, with a Cold War past. Contributors are: Ann Curthoys, Philip Deery, Katherine Hite, Michael Humphrey, Su-kyong Hwang, Perry Johansson, Judith Keene, Betty O'Neill, Peter Read, Elizabeth Rechniewski, Estela Valverde, Adrian Vickers and Marivic Wyndham