Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning

Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning PDF Author: R.L. Cignoli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401594805
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This unique textbook states and proves all the major theorems of many-valued propositional logic and provides the reader with the most recent developments and trends, including applications to adaptive error-correcting binary search. The book is suitable for self-study, making the basic tools of many-valued logic accessible to students and scientists with a basic mathematical knowledge who are interested in the mathematical treatment of uncertain information. Stressing the interplay between algebra and logic, the book contains material never before published, such as a simple proof of the completeness theorem and of the equivalence between Chang's MV algebras and Abelian lattice-ordered groups with unit - a necessary prerequisite for the incorporation of a genuine addition operation into fuzzy logic. Readers interested in fuzzy control are provided with a rich deductive system in which one can define fuzzy partitions, just as Boolean partitions can be defined and computed in classical logic. Detailed bibliographic remarks at the end of each chapter and an extensive bibliography lead the reader on to further specialised topics.

Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning

Algebraic Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning PDF Author: R.L. Cignoli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401594805
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This unique textbook states and proves all the major theorems of many-valued propositional logic and provides the reader with the most recent developments and trends, including applications to adaptive error-correcting binary search. The book is suitable for self-study, making the basic tools of many-valued logic accessible to students and scientists with a basic mathematical knowledge who are interested in the mathematical treatment of uncertain information. Stressing the interplay between algebra and logic, the book contains material never before published, such as a simple proof of the completeness theorem and of the equivalence between Chang's MV algebras and Abelian lattice-ordered groups with unit - a necessary prerequisite for the incorporation of a genuine addition operation into fuzzy logic. Readers interested in fuzzy control are provided with a rich deductive system in which one can define fuzzy partitions, just as Boolean partitions can be defined and computed in classical logic. Detailed bibliographic remarks at the end of each chapter and an extensive bibliography lead the reader on to further specialised topics.

Topics in Logic, Philosophy and Foundations of Mathematics, and Computer Science

Topics in Logic, Philosophy and Foundations of Mathematics, and Computer Science PDF Author: Stanisław Krajewski
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586038144
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This volume honors Professor Andrzej Grzegorczyk, the nestor of Polish logicians, on his 85th anniversary. The editors would like to express the respect and sympathy they have for him. His textbook The Outline of Mathematical Logic has been published in many editions and translated into several languages. It was this textbook that introduced many of us into the world of mathematical logic. Professor Grzegorczyk has made fundamental contributions to logic and to philosophy. His results, mainly on hierarchy of primitive recursive functions, known as the Grzegorczyk hierarchy, are of fundamental importance to theoretical computer science. In particular, they were precursory for the computational complexity theory. The editors would like to stress that this special publication celebrates a scientist who is still actively pursuing genuinely innovative directions of research. Quite recently, Andrzej Grzegorczyk gave a new proof of undecidability of the first order functional calculus. His proof does not use the arithmetization of Kurt Gödel. In recognition of his merits, the University of Clermont-Ferrand conferred to Professor Andrzej Grzegorczyk the Doctorat Honoris Causa. The work and life of Professor Andrzej Grzegorczyk is presented in the article by Professors Stanislaw Krajewski and Jan Wolenski. The papers in this collection have been submitted on invitational basis.

Commutative Generalized Neutrosophic Ideals in BCK-Algebras

Commutative Generalized Neutrosophic Ideals in BCK-Algebras PDF Author: Rajab Ali Borzooei
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
The concept of a commutative generalized neutrosophic ideal in a BCK-algebra is proposed, and related properties are proved. Characterizations of a commutative generalized neutrosophic ideal are considered. Also, some equivalence relations on the family of all commutative generalized neutrosophic ideals in BCK-algebras are introduced, and some properties are investigated.

Neutrosophic Quadruple BCK/BCI-Algebras

Neutrosophic Quadruple BCK/BCI-Algebras PDF Author: Young Bae Jun
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
The notion of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-number is considered, and a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebra, which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers, is constructed.

BCI-Algebra

BCI-Algebra PDF Author: Yisheng Huang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9787030154118
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Distributed by Elsevier Science on behalf of Science Press. This book is mainly designed for graduate students who are interested in the theory of BCK and BCI-algebras. It introduces the general theoretical basis of BCI-algebras, omitting difficult proofs and abstract topics which are less necessary for beginners to learn. With abundant examples and exercises arranged after each section, it provides readers with easy-to-follow steps into this field. Specially designed for graduate students with emphasis on elementary knowledge in this field Organizes knowledge points systematically and highlights various arguments on vital topics to make them easy to be understand Gives many examples to clarify important notations and terminologies and abundant of classified exercises after each chapter for revision purposes

Computational Intelligence: Foundations And Applications - Proceedings Of The 9th International Flins Conference

Computational Intelligence: Foundations And Applications - Proceedings Of The 9th International Flins Conference PDF Author: Da Ruan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462837
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1189

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Book Description
FLINS, originally an acronym for Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Technologies in Nuclear Science, is now extended to Computational Intelligence for applied research. The contributions to the ninth in the series of FLINS conferences cover state-of-the-art research, development, and technology for computational intelligence systems — both from foundations and applications points-of-view.

Joachim Lambek: The Interplay of Mathematics, Logic, and Linguistics

Joachim Lambek: The Interplay of Mathematics, Logic, and Linguistics PDF Author: Claudia Casadio
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030665453
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This book is dedicated to the life and work of the mathematician Joachim Lambek (1922–2014). The editors gather together noted experts to discuss the state of the art of various of Lambek’s works in logic, category theory, and linguistics and to celebrate his contributions to those areas over the course of his multifaceted career. After early work in combinatorics and elementary number theory, Lambek became a distinguished algebraist (notably in ring theory). In the 1960s, he began to work in category theory, categorical algebra, logic, proof theory, and foundations of computability. In a parallel development, beginning in the late 1950s and for the rest of his career, Lambek also worked extensively in mathematical linguistics and computational approaches to natural languages. He and his collaborators perfected production and type grammars for numerous natural languages. Lambek grammars form an early noncommutative precursor to Girard’s linear logic. In a surprising development (2000), he introduced a novel and deeper algebraic framework (which he called pregroup grammars) for analyzing natural language, along with algebraic, higher category, and proof-theoretic semantics. This book is of interest to mathematicians, logicians, linguists, and computer scientists.

The Connectives

The Connectives PDF Author: Lloyd Humberstone
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262016540
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1511

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Book Description
In The Connectives, Lloyd Humberstone examines the semantics and pragmatics of natural language sentence connectives (and, or, if, not), giving special attention to their formal behavior according to proposed logical systems and the degree to which such treatments capture their intuitive meanings. It will be an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, computer scientists, linguists, or any scholar who finds connectives, and the conceptual issues surrounding them, to be a source of interest.

C*-Algebras and Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Statistical Mechanics

C*-Algebras and Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Jean-Bernard Bru
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031289498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the mathematical foundations of quantum statistical physics. It presents a conceptually profound yet technically accessible path to the C*-algebraic approach to quantum statistical mechanics, demonstrating how key aspects of thermodynamic equilibrium can be derived as simple corollaries of classical results in convex analysis. Using C*-algebras as examples of ordered vector spaces, this book makes various aspects of C*-algebras and their applications to the mathematical foundations of quantum theory much clearer from both mathematical and physical perspectives. It begins with the simple case of Gibbs states on matrix algebras and gradually progresses to a more general setting that considers the thermodynamic equilibrium of infinitely extended quantum systems. The book also illustrates how first-order phase transitions and spontaneous symmetry breaking can occur, in contrast to the finite-dimensional situation. One of the unique features of this book is its thorough and clear treatment of the theory of equilibrium states of quantum mean-field models. This work is self-contained and requires only a modest background in analysis, topology, and functional analysis from the reader. It is suitable for both mathematicians and physicists with a specific interest in quantum statistical physics.

Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures

Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures PDF Author: Igor Walukiewicz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540212981
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures, FOSSACS 2004, held in Barcelona, Spain in March/April 2004. The 34 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from over 130 submissions. Among the topics addressed are lambda calculus, cryptographic protocol analysis, graphs and grammar systems, decision theory, bisimulation, rewriting, normalization, specification, verification, process calculi, mobile code, automata, program semantics, dynamic logics, timed languages, security analysis, information-theoretical aspects.