Financial Policy and Central Banking in Japan

Financial Policy and Central Banking in Japan PDF Author: Thomas F. Cargill
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026226210X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes how the bank-dominated financial system—a key element of the oft-heralded "Japanese economic model"—broke down in the 1990s and spawned sweeping reforms. Japan's financial institutions and policy underwent remarkable change in the past decade. The country began the 1990s with a heavily regulated financial system managed by an unchallenged Ministry of Finance and ended the decade with a Big Bang financial market reform, a complete restructuring of its regulatory financial institutions, and an independent central bank. These reforms have taken place amid recession and rising unemployment, collapsing asset prices, a looming banking crisis, and the lowest interest rates in the industrial world. This book analyzes how the bank-dominated financial system—a key element of the oft-heralded "Japanese economic model"—broke down in the 1990s and spawned sweeping reforms. It documents the sources of the Japanese economic stagnation of the 1990s, the causes of the financial crisis, the slow and initially limited policy response to banking problems, and the reform program that followed. It also evaluates the new financial structure and reforms at the Bank of Japan in light of the challenges facing the Japanese economy. These challenges range from conducting monetary policy in a zero-interest rate environment characterized by a "liquidity trap" to managing consolidation in the Japanese banking sector against the backdrop of increasing international competition.

Financial Policy and Central Banking in Japan

Financial Policy and Central Banking in Japan PDF Author: Thomas F. Cargill
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026226210X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes how the bank-dominated financial system—a key element of the oft-heralded "Japanese economic model"—broke down in the 1990s and spawned sweeping reforms. Japan's financial institutions and policy underwent remarkable change in the past decade. The country began the 1990s with a heavily regulated financial system managed by an unchallenged Ministry of Finance and ended the decade with a Big Bang financial market reform, a complete restructuring of its regulatory financial institutions, and an independent central bank. These reforms have taken place amid recession and rising unemployment, collapsing asset prices, a looming banking crisis, and the lowest interest rates in the industrial world. This book analyzes how the bank-dominated financial system—a key element of the oft-heralded "Japanese economic model"—broke down in the 1990s and spawned sweeping reforms. It documents the sources of the Japanese economic stagnation of the 1990s, the causes of the financial crisis, the slow and initially limited policy response to banking problems, and the reform program that followed. It also evaluates the new financial structure and reforms at the Bank of Japan in light of the challenges facing the Japanese economy. These challenges range from conducting monetary policy in a zero-interest rate environment characterized by a "liquidity trap" to managing consolidation in the Japanese banking sector against the backdrop of increasing international competition.

Tumultuous Times

Tumultuous Times PDF Author: Masaaki Shirakawa
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300258976
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Get Book Here

Book Description
A rare insider's account of the inner workings of the Japanese economy, and the Bank of Japan's monetary policy, by a career central banker The Japanese economy, once the envy of the world for its dynamism and growth, lost its shine after a financial bubble burst in early 1990s and slumped further during the Global Financial Crisis in 2008. It suffered even more damage in 2011, when a severe earthquake set off the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. However, the Bank of Japan soldiered on to combat low inflation, low growth, and low interest rates, and in many ways it served as a laboratory for actions taken by central banks in other parts of the world. Masaaki Shirakawa, who led the bank as governor from 2008 to 2013, provides a rare insider's account of the workings of Japanese economic and monetary policy during this period and how it challenged mainstream economic thinking.

The Japanese Banking Crisis

The Japanese Banking Crisis PDF Author: Ryozo Himino
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811595984
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 127

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open access book provides a readable narrative of the bubbles and the banking crisis Japan experienced during the two decades between the late 1980s and the early 2000s. Japan, which was a leading competitor in the world’s manufacturing sector, tried to transform itself into an economy with domestic demand-led mature growth, but the ensuing bubbles and crisis instead made the country suffer from chronicle deflation and stagnation. The book analyses why the Japanese authorities could not avoid making choices that led to this outcome. The chapters are based on the lectures to regulators from emerging economies delivered at the Global Financial Partnership Center of the Financial Services Agency of Japan.

Banking and Finance in Japan

Banking and Finance in Japan PDF Author: Kazuo Tatewaki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415538475
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Tokyo market has often been a difficult financial environment for the non-Japanese to understand. This volume, written for an international readership provides a study of the financial centre behind one of the world's largest economies.

Opening Japan's Financial Markets

Opening Japan's Financial Markets PDF Author: J. Robert Brown, Jr.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429768826
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book, first published in 1994, takes a broad look at the reasons behind the failure of foreign banks to penetrate Japanese financial markets. It accepts the common argument that the Japanese bureaucracy has skilfully limited the scope of foreign banks and discusses at length the methods used to do so. However, in examining the history of foreign banking activity in Japan, it becomes clear that ineptitude on the part of the foreign banks and governments has also been a major factor.

The Japanese Main Bank System

The Japanese Main Bank System PDF Author: Masahiko Aoki
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191521744
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 684

Get Book Here

Book Description
BL Gives a definitive description and analysis of the main bank system BL Strong contributors BL Understudied subject BL Incorporates results of a major World Bank research programme BL Balances institutional description with financial theory and empirical analysis This volume looks at systems of corporate finance, concentrating on the Japanese main bank system. The remaining chapters describe different systems, assessing to what extent the Japanese system can serve as a model for developing market economies and transforming socialist economies. The basic characteristics of the main bank system are examined here, its roots, development, and its role in the heyday of its rapid growth. The volume looks at how the system has performed and at its strengths and weaknesses. It goes on to look at how the system has changed and what its approprate role is as deregulation, liberalization, and internationalization of Japan's financial markets have proceeded over the past two decades and a new issue securities market has emerged. A basic conclusion of the book is that banking-based systems are in most cases the most appropriate for industrial financing until a rather late stage of a country's economic and financial development. It aims to identify the conditions under which banks are better able that securites market institutions to evaluate the credit worthiness of borrowers and the viability of new projects, to monitor the ongoing performance of firms, and to rescue or liquidate firms in distress. Contributors: Masahiko Aoki, Theodor Baums, V.V.Bhatt, John Campbell, Yasushi Hamao, Toshihiro Horiuchi, Takeo Hoshi, Anil Kashyap, Dong-Wong Kim, Gary Loveman, Sang-Woo Nam, Frank Packer, Hugh Patrick, Yingyi Qian, Mark Ramseyer, Clark Reynolds, Satoshi Sunamura, Paul Sheard, Juro Teranishi, Kazuo Ueda,

Banking in Japan

Banking in Japan PDF Author: William M. Tsutsui
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415170147
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book Here

Book Description


Banking and Finance in Japan (RLE Banking & Finance)

Banking and Finance in Japan (RLE Banking & Finance) PDF Author: Kazuo Tatewaki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136269061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Tokyo market has often been a difficult financial environment for the non-Japanese to understand. This volume, written for an international readership provides a study of the financial centre behind one of the world’s largest economies.

Banking in Japan: Japanese banking in the high-growth era, 1952-1973

Banking in Japan: Japanese banking in the high-growth era, 1952-1973 PDF Author: William M. Tsutsui
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415170130
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 644

Get Book Here

Book Description


Banking Policy in Japan

Banking Policy in Japan PDF Author: William Tsutsui
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136928405
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Get Book Here

Book Description
The unique Japanese banking system has contributed greatly to Japan’s post-war economic advance by investing aggressively in industry and by supporting close government-business relations. The banking sector might not have come to assume such a significant role, however, had American efforts to reform Japanese finance during the Occupation (1945-52) been successful. How Japan’s banking system maintained continuity of development and avoided the occupiers’ attempts at "democratisation" and "Americanisation" is the subject of this book. It explores why the Americans were committed to reform, the reasons they failed and how important the maintenance of the financial status quo was to the subsequent development of Japan’s "miracle" economy.