Bankers Without Borders? Implications of Ring-Fencing for European Cross-Border Banks PDF Download
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Author: Ms.Anna Ilyina
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455209473
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
This paper presents a stylized analysis of the effects of ring-fencing (i.e., different restrictions on cross-border transfers of excess profits and/or capital between a parent bank and its subsidiaries located in different jurisdictions) on cross-border banks. Using a sample of 25 large European banking groups with subsidiaries in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe (CESE), we analyze the impact of a CESE credit shock on the capital buffers needed by the sample banking groups under different forms of ring-fencing. Our simulations show that under stricter forms of ring-fencing, sample banking groups have substantially larger needs for capital buffers at the parent and/or subsidiary level than under less strict (or in the absence of any) ring-fencing.
Author: Ms.Anna Ilyina
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455209473
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper presents a stylized analysis of the effects of ring-fencing (i.e., different restrictions on cross-border transfers of excess profits and/or capital between a parent bank and its subsidiaries located in different jurisdictions) on cross-border banks. Using a sample of 25 large European banking groups with subsidiaries in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe (CESE), we analyze the impact of a CESE credit shock on the capital buffers needed by the sample banking groups under different forms of ring-fencing. Our simulations show that under stricter forms of ring-fencing, sample banking groups have substantially larger needs for capital buffers at the parent and/or subsidiary level than under less strict (or in the absence of any) ring-fencing.
Author: Franklin Allen
Publisher: CEPR
ISBN: 1907142363
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
This report argues that policy reforms in micro- and macro-prudential regulation and macroeconomic policies are needed for Europe to reap the important diversification and efficiency benefits from cross-border banking, while reducing the risks stemming from large cross-border banks.Available online as pdf at: http: //www.cepr.org/pubs/books/CEPR/cross-border_banking.pd
Author: Gerard Caprio
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812568298
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491
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Book Description
Cross-border banking, while having the potential for a more efficient financial sector, also creates potential challenges for bank supervisors and regulators. This volume discusses topics that include: the landscape of cross-border bank activity, the resulting competitive implications, emerging challenges for prudential regulation, and more. Cross-border banking, while having the potential for a more efficient financial sector, also creates potential challenges for bank supervisors and regulators. It requires cooperation by regulatory authorities across jurisdictions and a clear delineation of authority and responsibility. That delineation is typically not present and regulatory authorities often have significantly different incentives to respond when cross-border-active banks encounter difficulties. Most of these issues have only begun to be seriously evaluated. This volume, one of the first attempts to address these issues, brings together experts and regulators from different countries. The wide range of topics discussed include: the current landscape of cross-border bank activity, the resulting competitive implications, emerging challenges for prudential regulation, safety net concerns, failure resolution issues, and the potential future evolution of international banking.
Author: Katia D'Hulster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
While international policymakers are making good progress on the important work of global resolution and the preparation of recovery and resolution plans, a growing number of supervisors, home as well as hosts, are resorting to territorial approaches. Higher capital ratios, dividend restrictions, restrictions on liquidity flows and even forced subsidiarization are gaining renewed popularity. The objective of these territorial approaches is to protect the interests of the domestic stakeholders of a foreign bank and to limit the effects of cross-border contagion. This type of “ring-fencing” has a negative connotation as it comes at a cost for banks and the efficiency of the overall global financial system. This article addresses the following questions:(1) What makes prudential supervisors more likely to ring-fence?; (2) Do all forms of ring-fencing really deserve this bad reputation?; (3) What are the risks that these measures are addressing and which instruments have been used?; and (4) What are the implications of ring-fencing for the banking group, financial stability in the home and host country, as well as global financial stability?
Author: Katia D'Hulster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Territorial bias or home bias refers to the degree of geographical separation of the local operations of a cross border banking group from its foreign parent bank or affiliates to protect the local operations from cross-border contagion. The purpose of this paper is to measure and rank territorial bias in prudential banking regulation and supervision in 22 European Union (EU) and non-EU countries with financial systems predominantly owned by foreign banks. First, a scoring system is developed to measure territorial bias on an individual country basis (vertical analysis). Second, the results are compared across two peer groups, EU and non-EU (horizontal analysis). I find that territorial bias is present to a varying degree in the prudential supervision and the regulations of the countries surveyed. On average higher territorial bias is observed in the non-EU group. Generally, there is also less dispersion in the EU, which can be explained by a more unified regulatory framework and the efforts to achieve supervisory convergence. Non-EU countries also use a wider array of instruments; typically higher capital ratios, mandatory conversion from systemic branches to subsidiaries, stricter local governance requirements, and liquidity restrictions. This is the first analysis and quantification of territorial bias in bank supervision and regulation.
Author: José Vinãls
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484340949
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
The U.S., the U.K., and more recently, the E.U., have proposed policy measures directly targeting complexity and business structures of banks. Unlike other, price-based reforms (e.g., Basel 3 and G-SIFI surcharges), these proposals have been developed unilaterally with material differences in scope, design and implementation schedules. This may exacerbate cross-border regulatory arbitrage and put a further burden on consolidated supervision and cross-border resolution. This paper provides an analysis of the potential implications of implementing different structural policy measures. It proposes a pragmatic and coordinated approach to development of these policies to reduce risk of regulatory arbitrage and minimize unintended consequences. In doing so, it also aims to identify a set of common policy measures that countries could adopt to re-scope bank business models and corporate structures.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498343287
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Developing an effective framework for cross-border resolution is a key priority in international regulatory reform. Large bank failures during the global financial crisis brought home the lack of adequate tools for resolving “too-big-to-fail” institutions. In cross-border cases, misaligned incentives and lack of robust mechanisms for resolution and cross-border cooperation left some country authorities with little choice but to take unilateral actions, which contributed to the high fiscal costs of the crisis and resulted in disorderly resolution in some cases
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781475547979
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Pan-African banks are expanding rapidly across the continent, creating cross-border networks, and having a systemic presence in the banking sectors of many Sub-Saharan African countries. These banking groups are fostering financial development and economic integration, stimulating competition and efficiency, introducing product innovation and modern management and information systems, and bringing higher skills and expertise to host countries. At the same time, the rise of pan-African banks presents new challenges for regulators and supervisors. As networks expand, new channels for transmission of macro-financial risks and spillovers across home and host countries may emerge. To ensure that the gains from cross border banking are sustained and avoid raising financial stability risks, enhanced cross-border cooperation on regulatory and supervisory oversight is needed, in particular to support effective supervision on a consolidated basis. This paper takes stock of the development of pan-African banking groups; identifies regulatory, supervisory and resolution gaps; and suggests how the IMF can help the authorities address the related challenges.
Author: Friederike Niepmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
This thesis sheds light on the motives, the nature and the implications of banking across borders. In Chapter 1, co-authored with Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, I examine the challenges that increased nancial integration presents for policy cooperation as nancial crises and government intervention have stronger e ects beyond borders. We provide a model of international contagion allowing for bank bailouts. While a social planner trades o tax distortions, liquidation losses and intra- and inter-country income inequality, in the noncooperative game between governments there are ine ciencies due to externalities, a lack of burden sharing and free-riding. We show that, in absence of cooperation, stronger interbank linkages make government interests diverge, whereas cross-border asset holdings tend to align them. We analyze di erent forms of cooperation and their e ects on global and national welfare. In Chapter 2, I show that rst principles of international trade theory go far in explaining banking across borders. I develop and test a theoretical model where trade in banking services arises from di erences in relative factor endowments and in banking technology across countries. The analysis reveals that di erences in endowments lead to international banking where banks raise capital in the home market and lend it abroad. In contrast, di erences in banking sector e ciency make banks intermediate capital locally in the foreign market, an activity which is denoted as global banking. The foreign assets and liabilities of a banking sector re ect the importance of each of the two driving forces. Key model predictions regarding the cross-country pattern of foreign banks asset and liability holdings are strongly supported by the data. In Chapter 3, I develop a general equilibrium model that can explain heterogeneity in banks' international and global activities across countries, across banks, and over time that is consistent with empirical facts. Choosing between investing and raising deposits at home and abroad, banks sort endogenously into cross-border lending and FDI: more e cient larger banks are more likely to engage in both of these activities (extensive margin). At the same time, they hold more foreign assets and liabilities (intensive margin). The model predicts precisely how the intensive and extensive margins change as capital accounts and banking sectors become more integrated, and how they vary with recipient and source country characteristics. It shows that capital ows depend crucially on banking sector e ciency in the source and the recipient country.
Author: Jens-Hinrich Binder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
With the proposals of the United Kingdom's Independent Commission on Banking (now enacted in legislation), the “ring-fencing” of core banking functions and their legal and commercial insulation against the risks emanating from investment banking has attracted wide-spread attention in both academic and regulatory circles world-wide. This concept is but one emanation of a broader move towards the segregation of commercial and investment banking, which is being accomplished in the United States under the so-called “Volcker Rule” (Dodd-Frank Act, § 619), in a number of Continental European jurisdictions under national legislation since 2012, and promoted within Europe by the recommendations of the Liikanen commission and a recent draft for an EU Regulation on structural measures improving the resilience of EU credit institutions. Moreover, the term has been used to describe older regulatory strategies employed by host-country authorities in cross-border settings, which involve the segregation of local branches and subsidiaries from a multinational banking, with a view to protecting domestic creditors against the fallout from the insolvency of foreign institutions both ex ante and ex post. Against this background, the present paper promotes an integrated, functional understanding of ring-fencing in the context of banking regulation and defines some core strategic questions for future structural reform of the European banking systems.
