Bank Balance Sheets and the Value of Lending

Bank Balance Sheets and the Value of Lending PDF Author: Mr.Jiaqian Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475599056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
We study 1,400 UK syndicated loans, together with the financial history of the lead bank and the borrowing firm. We interpret abnormal equity returns around loan announcements as the value of the lending relationship to the firm. We find that: (i) Consistent with previous evidence, the value of lending is higher when the firm is riskier or more opaque, suggesting that it primarily reflects the lead bank’s screening and monitoring activities. (ii) As a bank becomes larger, more profitable or more capitalized, the value of its loans first increases and then decreases. The largest, most capitalised or most profitable banks do not give the most valuable loans. (iii) Firms which receive low-value loans are more likely to experience low profitability and financial distress during the lending relationship. By relating the state of bank balance sheets to borrower performance, we offer a new angle to evaluate the impact of financial conditions on the real economy.

Bank Balance Sheets and the Value of Lending

Bank Balance Sheets and the Value of Lending PDF Author: Mr.Jiaqian Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475599056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
We study 1,400 UK syndicated loans, together with the financial history of the lead bank and the borrowing firm. We interpret abnormal equity returns around loan announcements as the value of the lending relationship to the firm. We find that: (i) Consistent with previous evidence, the value of lending is higher when the firm is riskier or more opaque, suggesting that it primarily reflects the lead bank’s screening and monitoring activities. (ii) As a bank becomes larger, more profitable or more capitalized, the value of its loans first increases and then decreases. The largest, most capitalised or most profitable banks do not give the most valuable loans. (iii) Firms which receive low-value loans are more likely to experience low profitability and financial distress during the lending relationship. By relating the state of bank balance sheets to borrower performance, we offer a new angle to evaluate the impact of financial conditions on the real economy.

Balance Sheets and the Lending Banker

Balance Sheets and the Lending Banker PDF Author: James Harold Clemens
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description


Cleaning-up Bank Balance Sheets

Cleaning-up Bank Balance Sheets PDF Author: José Garrido
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498357032
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
To stabilize and bring down nonperforming loans (NPLs) in the Italian banking system, the Italian authorities have been implementing a number of reforms, aimed among others at speeding up insolvency and enforcement proceedings, strengthening bank corporate governance, cleaning up balance sheets, and facilitating bank consolidation. This paper examines the Italian banking system’s NPL problem, which ties up capital, weighing on bank profitability and authorities’ economic reforms. It argues for a comprehensive approach, encompassing economic, supervisory, and legal measures. The authorities’ reforms are important steps toward this end. The paper describes measures that could further support their actions.

Bank Balance Sheets and the Value of Lending

Bank Balance Sheets and the Value of Lending PDF Author: Mr.Jiaqian Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475599161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
We study 1,400 UK syndicated loans, together with the financial history of the lead bank and the borrowing firm. We interpret abnormal equity returns around loan announcements as the value of the lending relationship to the firm. We find that: (i) Consistent with previous evidence, the value of lending is higher when the firm is riskier or more opaque, suggesting that it primarily reflects the lead bank’s screening and monitoring activities. (ii) As a bank becomes larger, more profitable or more capitalized, the value of its loans first increases and then decreases. The largest, most capitalised or most profitable banks do not give the most valuable loans. (iii) Firms which receive low-value loans are more likely to experience low profitability and financial distress during the lending relationship. By relating the state of bank balance sheets to borrower performance, we offer a new angle to evaluate the impact of financial conditions on the real economy.

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis PDF Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451873549
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
This paper shows that banks use accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. Banks' balance sheets overvalue real estate-related assets compared to the market value of these assets, especially during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Share prices of banks with large exposure to mortgage-backed securities also react favorably to recent changes in accounting rules that relax fair-value accounting, and these banks provision less for bad loans. Furthermore, distressed banks use discretion in the classification of mortgage-backed securities to inflate their books. Our results indicate that banks' balance sheets offer a distorted view of the financial health of the banks.

Balance Sheets and the Lending Banker

Balance Sheets and the Lending Banker PDF Author: James Harold Clemens
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description


Bank Lending in the Knowledge Economy

Bank Lending in the Knowledge Economy PDF Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484324897
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
We study bank portfolio allocations during the transition of the real sector to a knowledge economy in which firms use less tangible capital and invest more in intangible assets. We show that, as firms shift toward intangible assets that have lower collateral values, banks reallocate their portfolios away from commercial loans toward other assets, primarily residential real estate loans and liquid assets. This effect is more pronounced for large and less well capitalized banks and is robust to controlling for real estate loan demand. Our results suggest that increased firm investment in intangible assets can explain up to 20% of bank portfolio reallocation from commercial to residential lending over the last four decades.

Understanding the Fair Value of Banks' Loans

Understanding the Fair Value of Banks' Loans PDF Author: Samuel Knott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
Loans are typically the largest asset class on banks' balance sheets. So understanding the value of loans is vital to any assessment of the resilience of the banking system. This is not straightforward. The market value of loans is seldom observable. And the nature and diversity of banks' loans has changed markedly over time: the maturity of loans has increased, on average; banks' mortgage lending has ballooned; and banks use more hard information in their lending decisions. So it is unlikely that any one valuation technique will capture all relevant aspects of valuation across all types of loans. Recognising this, banks are required by accounting standards to disclose the fair value of their loans in the notes to their accounts. At the end of 2013, the fair value of the major UK banks' loans was £55 billion less than the amortised cost value.This paper explains loan fair value techniques and compares these to other valuation approaches. Fair value approaches include elements of valuation that are not captured by amortised cost approaches, such as lifetime expected credit losses and embedded interest rate gains and losses. As such, fair value disclosures might provide additional insight into the value of some assets, such as longer-term, fixed-rate loans, like mortgages. But loan fair values, like all loan valuation approaches, come with a number of health warnings. For example, they may capture factors that do not necessarily have a bearing on banks' resilience. As a result, a loan fair value number on its own is often insufficient, which suggests that there may be benefits to improved supplementary disclosures about the drivers of the fair value of banks' loans to complement balance sheet values.

CREDIT APPRAISAL & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CREDIT APPRAISAL & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PDF Author: R.K.GUPTA
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 1947586076
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This is the first book for bankers and finance managers on credit appraisal with analysis of financial statements in very simple language coveringvarious problems being faced by the officers of almost all banks specificallyafter introduction of Company Act 2013. The book has been updated to30.06.2017. Mounting NPAs & disciplinary actions in the banks are reportedto be a result of weak appraisal. This book has covered all such aspects tounderstand logically with all ins and outs of appraisal along with financialstatements. It will prove to be a bible for all officers who are working in banksbut have no background of banking terminologies and its technical aspectswith logical understanding besides finance officers.

Asset-Based Lending

Asset-Based Lending PDF Author: Peter S. Clarke
Publisher: Kevin Lee
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This new, third edition, has added many updates regarding critical asset-based collateral subjects and issues, including regulatory Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) changes and more. Asset-based lending, or the extension of credit against company's balance sheet assets on a collateral margin basis, is a rapidly growing field in the lending arena - thanks to better controls and understanding as well as the intensification of non-bank competition in the field. Asset-Based Lending defines lending controls and policies, assessing collateral and borrower quality, loan pricing, collateral monitoring and much more, including: - Cash collateral accounts, commingling funds and controlling payments and advances - Completing notes, security agreements and other documents - Accounts receivable and inventory lending - Chattel paper, notes, machinery and equipment - Direct and third party leasing - Collateral field examinations - Factoring