Autotrophic Microbiology and One-Carbon Metabolism

Autotrophic Microbiology and One-Carbon Metabolism PDF Author: G.A. Codd
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400919786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Autotrophic and methylotrophic microorganisms are able to grow at the expense of one-carbon compounds (e.g. carbon dioxide, formaldehyde) as the principal carbon sources for the synthesis of cell material, using light, inorganic compounds or one-carbon compounds as energy sources. The study of the special adaptations required in aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms to sustain an autotrophic or methylotrophic mode of life is a fascinating field of research for scientists from various disciplines. Current research efforts not only focus on fundamental aspects, i.e. metabolic pathways and their regulation, ecology, energy conversion and genetics, but also the possible application of these organisms, in waste water treatment, degradation of xenobiotics, single-cell protein production, as biocatalysts for the production of fine chemicals, draws strong attention. The aim of this series is to provide annual reviews on the biochemistry, physiology, ecology, genetics, and application of microbial autotrophs and methylotrophs. The scope of the series includes all aspects of the biology of these microbes, and will deal with phototrophic and chemolithotrophic prokaryotic autotrophs, carboxydobacteria, acetogenic-, methanogenic- and methylotrophic bacteria, as well as methylotrophic eukaryotes. The exciting advances made in recent years in the study of these organisms is reflected in the chapters of this first volume which have been written by experts in the field. We would like to express our sincere thanks to all the contributors for their stimulating and comprehensive chapters.

Autotrophic Microbiology and One-Carbon Metabolism

Autotrophic Microbiology and One-Carbon Metabolism PDF Author: G.A. Codd
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400919786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description
Autotrophic and methylotrophic microorganisms are able to grow at the expense of one-carbon compounds (e.g. carbon dioxide, formaldehyde) as the principal carbon sources for the synthesis of cell material, using light, inorganic compounds or one-carbon compounds as energy sources. The study of the special adaptations required in aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms to sustain an autotrophic or methylotrophic mode of life is a fascinating field of research for scientists from various disciplines. Current research efforts not only focus on fundamental aspects, i.e. metabolic pathways and their regulation, ecology, energy conversion and genetics, but also the possible application of these organisms, in waste water treatment, degradation of xenobiotics, single-cell protein production, as biocatalysts for the production of fine chemicals, draws strong attention. The aim of this series is to provide annual reviews on the biochemistry, physiology, ecology, genetics, and application of microbial autotrophs and methylotrophs. The scope of the series includes all aspects of the biology of these microbes, and will deal with phototrophic and chemolithotrophic prokaryotic autotrophs, carboxydobacteria, acetogenic-, methanogenic- and methylotrophic bacteria, as well as methylotrophic eukaryotes. The exciting advances made in recent years in the study of these organisms is reflected in the chapters of this first volume which have been written by experts in the field. We would like to express our sincere thanks to all the contributors for their stimulating and comprehensive chapters.

Advances in Autotrophic Microbiology and One-carbon Metabolism

Advances in Autotrophic Microbiology and One-carbon Metabolism PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autotrophic bacteria
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Autotrophic Bacteria

Autotrophic Bacteria PDF Author: Hans Günter Schlegel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description


Aspects of Microbial Metabolism and Ecology

Aspects of Microbial Metabolism and Ecology PDF Author: Geoffrey A. Codd
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Microbial ecology: an overview. Energy sources for microbial growth: an overview. Changes in oxygen tension and the microbial metabolism of organic carbon. The utilisation of light by microorganisms. Aspects of carbon dioxide assimilation by autotrophic prokaryotes. The ecology and adaptive strategies of benthic cyanobacteria. Studies on the regulation and genetics of enzymes of alcaligenes eutrophus. Ecology of the colourless sulphur bacteria. Genetics, metabolic versatility, and differentiation in photosynthetic prokaryotes.

The Autotrophic Biorefinery

The Autotrophic Biorefinery PDF Author: Robert Kourist
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110550601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The depletion of fossil resources and an ever-growing human population create an increasing demand for the development of sustainable processes for the utilization of renewable resources. As autotrophic microorganisms offer numerous metabolic pathways for the fixation of carbon dioxide and the metabolic utilization of light, electricity and inorganic energy donors, they are expected to play a pivotal role in an emerging carbon neutral society. This text-book presents the metabolic principles of autotrophy and current efforts for their utilization in biotechnology, including photoautotrophic, chemolithoautotrophic and electroautotrophic organisms. It outlines how modern molecular biology and process engineering create technologies that allow to use industrial off-gases and inorganic energy for the synthesis of bio-based plastics, materials and other chemical products. The text-book is ideally suited for students in advanced graduate and master courses and offers a reference for PhD students, engineers, chemists, biologists and all with an interests in biotechnology and renewable resources.

Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era

Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era PDF Author: Surajit Das
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128148500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 715

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Book Description
Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era presents insights on the techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny, along with their applications and respective pros and cons. Though many advanced techniques for the identification of any unknown bacterium are available in the genomics era, a far fewer number of the total microbial species have been discovered and identified to date. The assessment of microbial taxonomy and biosystematics techniques discovered and practiced in the current genomics era with suitable recommendations is the prime focus of this book. Discusses the techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny with their applications and respective pros and cons Reviews the evolving field of bacterial typing and the genomic technologies that enable comparative analysis of multiple genomes and the metagenomes of complex microbial environments Provides a uniform, standard methodology for species designation

Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism

Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism PDF Author: I. S. Kulaev
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483272494
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism contains the proceedings of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium held in Pushchino, USSR, on June 1-7, 1983. The symposium provided a forum for reviewing the environmental regulation of the metabolism of autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms; regulation of the biogenesis of cell walls and other structures in prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms; and regulation of the secretion of macromolecules and transport of ions and solutes across microbial membranes. Comprised of 52 chapters, this book begins with an overview of some aspects of environmental regulation of microbial phosphorus metabolism, followed by a discussion on the role of covalent interconversion of enzymes in the regulation of microbial metabolism. Subsequent chapters explore the role and regulation of inorganic pyrophosphatase in bacteria; the central metabolism of pseudomonads degrading xenobiotics; the role of nickel enzymes in anaerobic metabolism; and the oxidation of aromatic compounds by microalgae. The book also considers carbon metabolism in phototrophic bacteria under different conditions of growth, along with the transport of solutes and metabolites in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This monograph will be helpful to a wide range of specialists in the fields of biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, and biotechnology.

Bacterial Metabolism

Bacterial Metabolism PDF Author: H. W. Doelle
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483272745
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Bacterial Metabolism focuses on metabolic events that occur in microorganisms, as well as photosynthesis, oxidation, polysaccharide formation, and homofermentation. The book first discusses the thermodynamics of biological reactions, photosynthesis and photometabolism, and chemosynthesis. Free energy, photosynthesis, enzymes, and terminology in bacterial metabolism are elaborated. The manuscript then examines acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria. Discussions focus on lactate, ethanol, glucose, and glycerol metabolism, glycol oxidation, homofermentation, polysaccharide formation, and electron transport systems. The publication takes a look at pseudomonadaceae and nitrogen metabolism as an energy source for anaerobic microorganisms. Topics include metabolism of pairs of amino acids, single amino acid metabolism, oxidation of glycolate and malonate, and oxygenases. The book is a dependable source of information for readers interested in bacterial metabolism.

Autotrophic Bacteria

Autotrophic Bacteria PDF Author: Hans G. Schlegel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783540506652
Category : Autotrophic bacteria
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Autotrophic bacteria, those prokaryotes that obtain all carbon required for biosynthesis from inorganic sources, are among the dominant organisms involved in the natural cycling of matter. The formation of iron, sulfur, and limestone deposits, and of oil, coal, and natural gas would not be possible without autotrophic bacteria. Ecosystems, as we know them, would not function without these prokaryotes. The uniqueness of the autotrophic bacteria was first recognized 100 years ago by the great Russian bacteriologist S.N. Winogradsky. Since that time, research on these bacteria has revolutionized our ideas of the evolution of bacteria and higher life forms, as well as contributed greatly to advances in our understanding of photosynthesis and other biochemical processes. In this volume, a group of distinguished scientists presents the latest research on the diversity, ecology, biochemistry, molecular biology, evolution, and genetics of autotrophic bacteria.

Research on Nitrification and Related Processes, Part A

Research on Nitrification and Related Processes, Part A PDF Author: Martin G. Klotz
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123812941
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
State-of-the-art update on methods and protocols dealing with the detection, isolation and characterization of macromolecules and their hosting organisms that facilitate nitrification and related processes in the nitrogen cycle as well as the challenges of doing so in very diverse environments. Provides state-of-the-art update on methods and protocols Deals with the detection, isolation and characterization of macromolecules and their hosting organisms Deals with the challenges of very diverse environments